Response of the fruit fly parasitoid Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to host-fruit stimuli
Visual and olfactory stimuli used by adult, insectary-reared larval parasitoids, Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead), of tephritid fruit flies were examined in the context of host microhabitat location. Mated female parasitoids used the odor of ripe, uninfested fruits to orient toward sticky trap...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental entomology 1992-10, Vol.21 (5), p.1189-1195 |
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description | Visual and olfactory stimuli used by adult, insectary-reared larval parasitoids, Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead), of tephritid fruit flies were examined in the context of host microhabitat location. Mated female parasitoids used the odor of ripe, uninfested fruits to orient toward sticky traps simulating host-habitats (fruits) in field-cage studies. Females showed a significant preference for some fruits (e.g., orange, guava) over others (e.g., apple). All fruit odors tested except apple were significantly more attractive to females than odorless controls. Male parasitoids, in contrast, were not attracted to any of the fruit odors tested. Males, however, readily distinguished between traps of different colors, with preferences reflecting an interaction of the colors' hue and intensity. Females' discrimination among colors was related to the presence or absence of fruit odors. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/ee/21.5.1189 |
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(University of Hawaii, Kapaa, HI)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jang, E.B</creatorcontrib><title>Response of the fruit fly parasitoid Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to host-fruit stimuli</title><title>Environmental entomology</title><description>Visual and olfactory stimuli used by adult, insectary-reared larval parasitoids, Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead), of tephritid fruit flies were examined in the context of host microhabitat location. Mated female parasitoids used the odor of ripe, uninfested fruits to orient toward sticky traps simulating host-habitats (fruits) in field-cage studies. Females showed a significant preference for some fruits (e.g., orange, guava) over others (e.g., apple). All fruit odors tested except apple were significantly more attractive to females than odorless controls. Male parasitoids, in contrast, were not attracted to any of the fruit odors tested. Males, however, readily distinguished between traps of different colors, with preferences reflecting an interaction of the colors' hue and intensity. Females' discrimination among colors was related to the presence or absence of fruit odors.</description><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>ATRAYENTES</subject><subject>ATTRACTANTS</subject><subject>ATTRACTIF</subject><subject>Autoecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BRACONIDAE</subject><subject>FRUIT</subject><subject>FRUTO</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>HAWAI</subject><subject>HAWAII</subject><subject>Hymenoptera</subject><subject>INSECT ATTRACTANTS</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>ODEUR</subject><subject>ODORS</subject><subject>OLFACCION</subject><subject>OLFACTION</subject><subject>OLFACTORY STIMULATION</subject><subject>OLOR</subject><subject>PARASITE</subject><subject>PARASITES</subject><subject>PARASITOS</subject><subject>Protozoa. 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(University of Hawaii, Kapaa, HI) ; Jang, E.B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c312t-cadd3f5f3532f06098a48370ce88cd2f37290f51301d1dd60571c97196e7a78d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>ATRAYENTES</topic><topic>ATTRACTANTS</topic><topic>ATTRACTIF</topic><topic>Autoecology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>BRACONIDAE</topic><topic>FRUIT</topic><topic>FRUTO</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>HAWAI</topic><topic>HAWAII</topic><topic>Hymenoptera</topic><topic>INSECT ATTRACTANTS</topic><topic>Invertebrates</topic><topic>ODEUR</topic><topic>ODORS</topic><topic>OLFACCION</topic><topic>OLFACTION</topic><topic>OLFACTORY STIMULATION</topic><topic>OLOR</topic><topic>PARASITE</topic><topic>PARASITES</topic><topic>PARASITOS</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrata</topic><topic>SMELL</topic><topic>TEPHRITIDAE</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Messing, R.H. (University of Hawaii, Kapaa, HI)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jang, E.B</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental entomology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Messing, R.H. (University of Hawaii, Kapaa, HI)</au><au>Jang, E.B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Response of the fruit fly parasitoid Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to host-fruit stimuli</atitle><jtitle>Environmental entomology</jtitle><date>1992-10-01</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1189</spage><epage>1195</epage><pages>1189-1195</pages><issn>0046-225X</issn><eissn>1938-2936</eissn><coden>EVETBX</coden><abstract>Visual and olfactory stimuli used by adult, insectary-reared larval parasitoids, Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead), of tephritid fruit flies were examined in the context of host microhabitat location. Mated female parasitoids used the odor of ripe, uninfested fruits to orient toward sticky traps simulating host-habitats (fruits) in field-cage studies. Females showed a significant preference for some fruits (e.g., orange, guava) over others (e.g., apple). All fruit odors tested except apple were significantly more attractive to females than odorless controls. Male parasitoids, in contrast, were not attracted to any of the fruit odors tested. Males, however, readily distinguished between traps of different colors, with preferences reflecting an interaction of the colors' hue and intensity. Females' discrimination among colors was related to the presence or absence of fruit odors.</abstract><cop>Lanham, MD</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><doi>10.1093/ee/21.5.1189</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals ATRAYENTES ATTRACTANTS ATTRACTIF Autoecology Biological and medical sciences BRACONIDAE FRUIT FRUTO Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology HAWAI HAWAII Hymenoptera INSECT ATTRACTANTS Invertebrates ODEUR ODORS OLFACCION OLFACTION OLFACTORY STIMULATION OLOR PARASITE PARASITES PARASITOS Protozoa. Invertebrata SMELL TEPHRITIDAE |
title | Response of the fruit fly parasitoid Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to host-fruit stimuli |
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