Pulmonary function tests after whole-lung irradiation and doxorubicin in patients with osteogenic sarcoma

Because of the scarcity of information regarding long-term follow-up of pulmonary function after whole-lung irradiation, a prospective study was started at the University of Florida in 1979 to evaluate pulmonary function after treatment with whole-lung irradiation and doxorubicin in patients with os...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical oncology 1992-03, Vol.10 (3), p.459-463
Hauptverfasser: E R Ellis, R B Marcus, Jr, M J Cicale, D S Springfield, F J Bova, J Graham-Pole, W F Enneking, S S Spanier, R R Million
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container_end_page 463
container_issue 3
container_start_page 459
container_title Journal of clinical oncology
container_volume 10
creator E R Ellis
R B Marcus, Jr
M J Cicale
D S Springfield
F J Bova
J Graham-Pole
W F Enneking
S S Spanier
R R Million
description Because of the scarcity of information regarding long-term follow-up of pulmonary function after whole-lung irradiation, a prospective study was started at the University of Florida in 1979 to evaluate pulmonary function after treatment with whole-lung irradiation and doxorubicin in patients with osteogenic sarcoma. Between 1979 and 1984, 57 osteogenic sarcoma patients with no evidence of metastatic disease at diagnosis received adjuvant therapy consisting of whole-lung irradiation (with the heart shielded) followed by Adriamycin (doxorubicin; Adria Laboratories, Columbus, OH). The whole-lung irradiation schema was 1,600 cGy in 10 fractions with 8-MV x-rays via anterior and posterior fields. This was followed by five cycles of Adriamycin for a total dose of 450 mg/m2. Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) consisting of spirometry, lung volumes, and diffusing capacity were obtained before the whole-lung irradiation, at 6 and 12 months after irradiation, and at yearly intervals thereafter. At the time of analysis, 28 of the 57 patients were available for study, with a mean follow-up of 42 months (range, 6 to 77 months). Follow-up pulmonary function testing revealed decreased forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume at 1 second (FEV1) during the first 6 to 12 months after whole-lung irradiation. These values returned to baseline during the second-year posttherapy and remained at baseline throughout the remainder of the follow-up period. Changes in lung volumes demonstrated a similar early trend, with significant decreases in total lung capacity (TLC) and functional residual capacity (FRC) at 6 to 12 months. These changes, however, did not improve significantly during the remainder of the follow-up period. Diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) also reached a nadir at 6 to 12 months after whole-lung irradiation, with resolution by 2 years and maintenance of at least baseline values for the remainder of the follow-up period. Treatment with whole-lung irradiation and Adriamycin, as given in this study, caused no significant sequelae, as demonstrated by pulmonary function testing during the mean follow-up period of 42 months, although a mild, transient restrictive ventilatory defect occurred at 6 to 12 months after treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1200/JCO.1992.10.3.459
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Between 1979 and 1984, 57 osteogenic sarcoma patients with no evidence of metastatic disease at diagnosis received adjuvant therapy consisting of whole-lung irradiation (with the heart shielded) followed by Adriamycin (doxorubicin; Adria Laboratories, Columbus, OH). The whole-lung irradiation schema was 1,600 cGy in 10 fractions with 8-MV x-rays via anterior and posterior fields. This was followed by five cycles of Adriamycin for a total dose of 450 mg/m2. Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) consisting of spirometry, lung volumes, and diffusing capacity were obtained before the whole-lung irradiation, at 6 and 12 months after irradiation, and at yearly intervals thereafter. At the time of analysis, 28 of the 57 patients were available for study, with a mean follow-up of 42 months (range, 6 to 77 months). Follow-up pulmonary function testing revealed decreased forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume at 1 second (FEV1) during the first 6 to 12 months after whole-lung irradiation. These values returned to baseline during the second-year posttherapy and remained at baseline throughout the remainder of the follow-up period. Changes in lung volumes demonstrated a similar early trend, with significant decreases in total lung capacity (TLC) and functional residual capacity (FRC) at 6 to 12 months. These changes, however, did not improve significantly during the remainder of the follow-up period. Diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) also reached a nadir at 6 to 12 months after whole-lung irradiation, with resolution by 2 years and maintenance of at least baseline values for the remainder of the follow-up period. 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Treatment with whole-lung irradiation and Adriamycin, as given in this study, caused no significant sequelae, as demonstrated by pulmonary function testing during the mean follow-up period of 42 months, although a mild, transient restrictive ventilatory defect occurred at 6 to 12 months after treatment.</abstract><cop>Baltimore, MD</cop><pub>American Society of Clinical Oncology</pub><pmid>1740684</pmid><doi>10.1200/JCO.1992.10.3.459</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Society of Clinical Oncology Online Journals; Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Combined Modality Therapy
Combined treatments (chemotherapy of immunotherapy associated with an other treatment)
Doxorubicin - therapeutic use
Female
Humans
Lung - physiopathology
Lung - radiation effects
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Osteosarcoma - drug therapy
Osteosarcoma - radiotherapy
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prospective Studies
Radiotherapy - adverse effects
Radiotherapy - methods
Respiratory Function Tests
title Pulmonary function tests after whole-lung irradiation and doxorubicin in patients with osteogenic sarcoma
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