Immunoglobulins for Intravenous Use Inhibit TNFα Cytotoxicity In Vitro

Intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIg) have been used as an immunomodulatory therapy in a variety of diseases. Several mechanisms of action have been proposed, one of which is interference with the cytokine network. We have investigated the effect of IVIg on the cytotoxicity of human TNFα. IVIg was capa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Immunological investigations 1997-01, Vol.26 (5-7), p.569-578
Hauptverfasser: Stangel, M., Schumacher, H. C., Ruprecht, K., Boegner, F., Marx, P.
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container_end_page 578
container_issue 5-7
container_start_page 569
container_title Immunological investigations
container_volume 26
creator Stangel, M.
Schumacher, H. C.
Ruprecht, K.
Boegner, F.
Marx, P.
description Intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIg) have been used as an immunomodulatory therapy in a variety of diseases. Several mechanisms of action have been proposed, one of which is interference with the cytokine network. We have investigated the effect of IVIg on the cytotoxicity of human TNFα. IVIg was capable of protecting L929 fibroblasts from TNFα induced cell death. This effect was not species specific and was mediated by both the Fc and the Fab portion of immunoglobulins. Since the effect was also seen when IVIg was added after the removal of TNFα from the culture medium, it seems to be independent of the interaction of TNFα with its receptor. We conclude that IVIg either act on some point of the TNFα signalling pathway or influence the cell cycle unspecifically. The cytoprotective effect of IVIg potentially could contribute to the beneficial effect described for various diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.3109/08820139709088541
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subjects Cell Cycle
Cell Death
Cell Line
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic - drug effects
Humans
Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments - immunology
Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments - immunology
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous - pharmacology
Neutralization Tests
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor - immunology
Signal Transduction
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - immunology
title Immunoglobulins for Intravenous Use Inhibit TNFα Cytotoxicity In Vitro
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