Effects of the calcium channel blockers Phα1β and ω-conotoxin MVIIA on capsaicin and acetic acid-induced visceral nociception in mice

The effects of intrathecal administration of the toxins Phα1β and ω-conotoxin MVIIA were investigated in visceral nociception induced by an intraperitoneal injection of acetic acid and an intracolonic application of capsaicin. The pretreatments for 2h with the toxins reduced the number of writhes or...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmacology, biochemistry and behavior biochemistry and behavior, 2014-11, Vol.126, p.97-102
Hauptverfasser: Diniz, Danuza Montijo, de Souza, Alessandra Hubner, Pereira, Elizete Maria Rita, da Silva, Juliana Figueira, Rigo, Flavia Karine, Romano‐Silva, Marco Aurélio, Binda, Nancy, Castro, Célio J., Cordeiro, Marta Nascimento, Ferreira, Juliano, Gomez, Marcus Vinicius
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container_start_page 97
container_title Pharmacology, biochemistry and behavior
container_volume 126
creator Diniz, Danuza Montijo
de Souza, Alessandra Hubner
Pereira, Elizete Maria Rita
da Silva, Juliana Figueira
Rigo, Flavia Karine
Romano‐Silva, Marco Aurélio
Binda, Nancy
Castro, Célio J.
Cordeiro, Marta Nascimento
Ferreira, Juliano
Gomez, Marcus Vinicius
description The effects of intrathecal administration of the toxins Phα1β and ω-conotoxin MVIIA were investigated in visceral nociception induced by an intraperitoneal injection of acetic acid and an intracolonic application of capsaicin. The pretreatments for 2h with the toxins reduced the number of writhes or nociceptive behaviors compared with the control mice. Phα1β administration resulted in an Imax of 84±6 and an ID50 of 12 (5–27), and ω-conotoxin MVIIA resulted in an Imax of 82±9 and an ID50 of 11 (4–35) in the contortions induced by the intraperitoneal injection of acetic acid. The administration of Phα1β resulted in an Imax of 64±4 and an ID50 of 18 (9–38), and ω-conotoxin MVIIA resulted in an Imax of 71±9 and an ID50 of 9 (1–83) in the contortions induced by intracolonic capsaicin administration. Phα1β (100/site) or ω-conotoxin MVIIA (30pmol/site) pretreatments caused a reduction in CSF glutamate release in mice intraperitoneally injected with acetic acid or treated with intracolonic capsaicin. The toxin pretreatments reduced the ROS levels induced by intraperitoneal acetic acid injection. Phα1β, but not ω-conotoxin MVIIA, reduced significantly the ROS levels induced by intracolonic capsaicin administration. Perspective: Phα1β is a ω-toxin with high therapeutic index and a broader action on calcium channels. It shows analgesic effect in several rodents' models of pain, including visceral pain, suggesting that this toxin has the potential to be used in clinical setting as a drug in the control of persistent pathological pain. •Toxins calcium channel blockers reduced visceral nociception in mice.•Toxins reduced acetic acid induced visceral nociception in mice.•Toxins reduced capsaicin induced intracolonic visceral nociception in mice.•Toxins reduced CSF glutamate in visceral and intraperitoneal nociception in mice.•Toxins reduced CSF ROS levels in visceral and intraperitoneal nociception in mice.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.pbb.2014.09.017
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Perspective: Phα1β is a ω-toxin with high therapeutic index and a broader action on calcium channels. It shows analgesic effect in several rodents' models of pain, including visceral pain, suggesting that this toxin has the potential to be used in clinical setting as a drug in the control of persistent pathological pain. •Toxins calcium channel blockers reduced visceral nociception in mice.•Toxins reduced acetic acid induced visceral nociception in mice.•Toxins reduced capsaicin induced intracolonic visceral nociception in mice.•Toxins reduced CSF glutamate in visceral and intraperitoneal nociception in mice.•Toxins reduced CSF ROS levels in visceral and intraperitoneal nociception in mice.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>25268314</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.pbb.2014.09.017</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Pharmacology, biochemistry and behavior, 2014-11, Vol.126, p.97-102
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subjects Acetic Acid - administration & dosage
Acetic Acid - pharmacology
Administration, Rectal
Animals
Calcium channel blockers
Calcium Channel Blockers - pharmacology
Capsaicin - administration & dosage
Capsaicin - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Glutamate
Glutamic Acid - cerebrospinal fluid
Injections, Spinal
Male
Mice
Nociception - drug effects
omega-Conotoxins - pharmacology
Reactive Oxygen Species - cerebrospinal fluid
ROS
Spider Venoms - pharmacology
Toxins
Visceral nociception
title Effects of the calcium channel blockers Phα1β and ω-conotoxin MVIIA on capsaicin and acetic acid-induced visceral nociception in mice
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