Dienogest Was Effective in Treating Hemorrhagic Ascites Caused by Endometriosis: A Case Report

Abstract Hemorrhagic ascites caused by endometriosis is extremely rare, and its treatment is under discussion. We report a case of recurrent endometriosis-related ascites treated with dienogest (DNG). A 35-year-old nulliparous Japanese woman with a history of infertility presented with worsening dys...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of minimally invasive gynecology 2014-11, Vol.21 (6), p.1110-1112
Hauptverfasser: Asano, Ryoko, MD, Nakazawa, Tsuneo, MD, PhD, Hirahara, Fumiki, MD, PhD, Sakakibara, Hideya, MD, PhD
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container_end_page 1112
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1110
container_title Journal of minimally invasive gynecology
container_volume 21
creator Asano, Ryoko, MD
Nakazawa, Tsuneo, MD, PhD
Hirahara, Fumiki, MD, PhD
Sakakibara, Hideya, MD, PhD
description Abstract Hemorrhagic ascites caused by endometriosis is extremely rare, and its treatment is under discussion. We report a case of recurrent endometriosis-related ascites treated with dienogest (DNG). A 35-year-old nulliparous Japanese woman with a history of infertility presented with worsening dysmenorrhea and abdominal distention caused by massive ascites. The patient underwent exploratory laparotomy, and hemorrhagic ascites (5500 mL) was drained. She had a normal-sized uterus, and the bilateral ovaries could not be observed because of extensive adhesion in the abdominal cavity. Endometriosis was diagnosed by histopathological evaluation of the omental biopsy, and this was considered to be the cause of ascites. After laparotomy, she had recurrence of ascites. For the next 8 years, the patient was treated conservatively with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist therapy and drainage during the intermittent periods followed by DNG administration. She has been treated continuously with DNG for 1 year with no recurrence of ascites. DNG could be an effective treatment for recurrent ascites associated with endometriosis, especially when surgical therapy is undesirable.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jmig.2014.04.014
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We report a case of recurrent endometriosis-related ascites treated with dienogest (DNG). A 35-year-old nulliparous Japanese woman with a history of infertility presented with worsening dysmenorrhea and abdominal distention caused by massive ascites. The patient underwent exploratory laparotomy, and hemorrhagic ascites (5500 mL) was drained. She had a normal-sized uterus, and the bilateral ovaries could not be observed because of extensive adhesion in the abdominal cavity. Endometriosis was diagnosed by histopathological evaluation of the omental biopsy, and this was considered to be the cause of ascites. After laparotomy, she had recurrence of ascites. For the next 8 years, the patient was treated conservatively with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist therapy and drainage during the intermittent periods followed by DNG administration. She has been treated continuously with DNG for 1 year with no recurrence of ascites. DNG could be an effective treatment for recurrent ascites associated with endometriosis, especially when surgical therapy is undesirable.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1553-4650</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1553-4669</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2014.04.014</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24780384</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Ascites ; Ascites - drug therapy ; Ascites - etiology ; Dienogest ; Drainage - adverse effects ; Dysmenorrhea - drug therapy ; Dysmenorrhea - etiology ; Endometriosis ; Endometriosis - complications ; Female ; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - agonists ; Humans ; Infertility, Female - drug therapy ; Infertility, Female - etiology ; Nandrolone - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Nandrolone - therapeutic use ; Obstetrics and Gynecology ; Recurrence ; Surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Uterine Hemorrhage - drug therapy ; Uterine Hemorrhage - etiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of minimally invasive gynecology, 2014-11, Vol.21 (6), p.1110-1112</ispartof><rights>AAGL</rights><rights>2014 AAGL</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 AAGL. 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We report a case of recurrent endometriosis-related ascites treated with dienogest (DNG). A 35-year-old nulliparous Japanese woman with a history of infertility presented with worsening dysmenorrhea and abdominal distention caused by massive ascites. The patient underwent exploratory laparotomy, and hemorrhagic ascites (5500 mL) was drained. She had a normal-sized uterus, and the bilateral ovaries could not be observed because of extensive adhesion in the abdominal cavity. Endometriosis was diagnosed by histopathological evaluation of the omental biopsy, and this was considered to be the cause of ascites. After laparotomy, she had recurrence of ascites. For the next 8 years, the patient was treated conservatively with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist therapy and drainage during the intermittent periods followed by DNG administration. She has been treated continuously with DNG for 1 year with no recurrence of ascites. DNG could be an effective treatment for recurrent ascites associated with endometriosis, especially when surgical therapy is undesirable.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>24780384</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jmig.2014.04.014</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Ascites
Ascites - drug therapy
Ascites - etiology
Dienogest
Drainage - adverse effects
Dysmenorrhea - drug therapy
Dysmenorrhea - etiology
Endometriosis
Endometriosis - complications
Female
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - agonists
Humans
Infertility, Female - drug therapy
Infertility, Female - etiology
Nandrolone - analogs & derivatives
Nandrolone - therapeutic use
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Recurrence
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
Uterine Hemorrhage - drug therapy
Uterine Hemorrhage - etiology
title Dienogest Was Effective in Treating Hemorrhagic Ascites Caused by Endometriosis: A Case Report
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