Development of a tool for withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining treatment in the emergency room

Active treatment withholding and withdrawing decisions in the emergency room (ER) must be taken collegially according to ethical and juridical statements. Specific tools can support this process and our main goal was to create and validate such a tool. We created a first version of a tool to help fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annales françaises d'anesthésie et de réanimation 2014-11, Vol.33 (11), p.555-562
Hauptverfasser: Chirac, A, David, G, Rieg, N, Schott-Pethelaz, A-M, Bohe, J, Carpentier, F, Jacob, X, Rhondali, W, Filbet, M
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container_end_page 562
container_issue 11
container_start_page 555
container_title Annales françaises d'anesthésie et de réanimation
container_volume 33
creator Chirac, A
David, G
Rieg, N
Schott-Pethelaz, A-M
Bohe, J
Carpentier, F
Jacob, X
Rhondali, W
Filbet, M
description Active treatment withholding and withdrawing decisions in the emergency room (ER) must be taken collegially according to ethical and juridical statements. Specific tools can support this process and our main goal was to create and validate such a tool. We created a first version of a tool to help for treatment withholding and withdrawing decisions inspired by similar documents from literature. Every item of this tool was then assessed by a group of experts (ER physicians and nurses) using the Delphi method to reach a consensus. Thirty-four experts from eleven ER (academic, regional centre) were included and participate to the first round and twenty-seven to the second round. From the eighty-two-item tool, sixty-five items reach a consensus during these two rounds and were kept to constitute the final version of the tool. We have been able to create a tool to help for treatment withholding and withdrawing decisions adapted to the guidelines for end of life patient's management in the ER. This tool has been validated using a Delphi method by a group of experts from different centres. This multicentre validation will help for the diffusion and use of this tool in the different ER of the Rhône-Alpes region.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.annfar.2014.09.004
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult
Attitude of Health Personnel
Consensus
Delphi Technique
Emergency Medical Services - standards
Emergency Service, Hospital - standards
Female
Humans
Life Support Care - standards
Male
Middle Aged
Reproducibility of Results
Surveys and Questionnaires
Withholding Treatment - standards
title Development of a tool for withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining treatment in the emergency room
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