The influence of experimental silane primers on dentin bond strength and morphology: A laboratory and finite element analysis study

Statement of problem The inconsistency of dentin bonding affects retention and microleakage. Purpose The purpose of this laboratory and finite element analysis study was to investigate the effects on the formation of a hybrid layer of an experimental silane coupling agent containing primer solutions...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of prosthetic dentistry 2014-12, Vol.112 (6), p.1498-1506
Hauptverfasser: Mustafa, Ammar A., MSc, PhD, Matinlinna, Jukka P., MSc, PhD, Saidin, Syafiqah, PhD, Abdul Kadir, M.R., MEng, PhD
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container_end_page 1506
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1498
container_title The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
container_volume 112
creator Mustafa, Ammar A., MSc, PhD
Matinlinna, Jukka P., MSc, PhD
Saidin, Syafiqah, PhD
Abdul Kadir, M.R., MEng, PhD
description Statement of problem The inconsistency of dentin bonding affects retention and microleakage. Purpose The purpose of this laboratory and finite element analysis study was to investigate the effects on the formation of a hybrid layer of an experimental silane coupling agent containing primer solutions composed of different percentages of hydroxyethyl methacrylate. Material and methods A total of 125 sound human premolars were restored in vitro. Simple class I cavities were formed on each tooth, followed by the application of different compositions of experimental silane primers (0%, 5%, 25%, and 50% of hydroxyethyl methacrylate), bonding agents, and dental composite resins. Bond strength tests and scanning electron microscopy analyses were performed. The laboratory experimental results were validated with finite element analysis to determine the pattern of stress distribution. Simulations were conducted by placing the restorative composite resin in a premolar tooth by imitating simple class I cavities. The laboratory and finite element analysis data were significantly different from each other, as determined by 1-way ANOVA. A post hoc analysis was conducted on the bond strength data to further clarify the effects of silane primers. Results The strongest bond of hybrid layer (16.96 MPa) was found in the primer with 25% hydroxyethyl methacrylate, suggesting a barely visible hybrid layer barrier. The control specimens without the application of the primer and the primer specimens with no hydroxyethyl methacrylate exhibited the lowest strength values (8.30 MPa and 11.78 MPa) with intermittent and low visibility of the hybrid layer. These results were supported by finite element analysis that suggested an evenly distributed stress on the model with 25% hydroxyethyl methacrylate. Conclusions Different compositions of experimental silane primers affected the formation of the hybrid layer and its resulting bond strength.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.prosdent.2014.05.011
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Purpose The purpose of this laboratory and finite element analysis study was to investigate the effects on the formation of a hybrid layer of an experimental silane coupling agent containing primer solutions composed of different percentages of hydroxyethyl methacrylate. Material and methods A total of 125 sound human premolars were restored in vitro. Simple class I cavities were formed on each tooth, followed by the application of different compositions of experimental silane primers (0%, 5%, 25%, and 50% of hydroxyethyl methacrylate), bonding agents, and dental composite resins. Bond strength tests and scanning electron microscopy analyses were performed. The laboratory experimental results were validated with finite element analysis to determine the pattern of stress distribution. Simulations were conducted by placing the restorative composite resin in a premolar tooth by imitating simple class I cavities. The laboratory and finite element analysis data were significantly different from each other, as determined by 1-way ANOVA. A post hoc analysis was conducted on the bond strength data to further clarify the effects of silane primers. Results The strongest bond of hybrid layer (16.96 MPa) was found in the primer with 25% hydroxyethyl methacrylate, suggesting a barely visible hybrid layer barrier. The control specimens without the application of the primer and the primer specimens with no hydroxyethyl methacrylate exhibited the lowest strength values (8.30 MPa and 11.78 MPa) with intermittent and low visibility of the hybrid layer. These results were supported by finite element analysis that suggested an evenly distributed stress on the model with 25% hydroxyethyl methacrylate. Conclusions Different compositions of experimental silane primers affected the formation of the hybrid layer and its resulting bond strength.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3913</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6841</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2014.05.011</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24993375</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Acid Etching, Dental - methods ; Adolescent ; Composite Resins - chemistry ; Computer Simulation ; Dental Bonding ; Dental Cavity Preparation - classification ; Dental Materials - chemistry ; Dental Stress Analysis - instrumentation ; Dentin - ultrastructure ; Dentin-Bonding Agents - chemistry ; Dentistry ; Finite Element Analysis ; Humans ; Isocyanates - chemistry ; Materials Testing ; Methacrylates - chemistry ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Models, Biological ; Phosphoric Acids - chemistry ; Resin Cements - chemistry ; Silanes - chemistry ; Stress, Mechanical ; Surface Properties ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>The Journal of prosthetic dentistry, 2014-12, Vol.112 (6), p.1498-1506</ispartof><rights>Editorial Council for the Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry</rights><rights>2014 Editorial Council for the Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Editorial Council for the Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-4288d84ec05b2b94da8e8f49b40ff50b8e7e38ba91b2d64832774369b7caf09f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-4288d84ec05b2b94da8e8f49b40ff50b8e7e38ba91b2d64832774369b7caf09f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2014.05.011$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24993375$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mustafa, Ammar A., MSc, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matinlinna, Jukka P., MSc, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saidin, Syafiqah, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdul Kadir, M.R., MEng, PhD</creatorcontrib><title>The influence of experimental silane primers on dentin bond strength and morphology: A laboratory and finite element analysis study</title><title>The Journal of prosthetic dentistry</title><addtitle>J Prosthet Dent</addtitle><description>Statement of problem The inconsistency of dentin bonding affects retention and microleakage. Purpose The purpose of this laboratory and finite element analysis study was to investigate the effects on the formation of a hybrid layer of an experimental silane coupling agent containing primer solutions composed of different percentages of hydroxyethyl methacrylate. Material and methods A total of 125 sound human premolars were restored in vitro. Simple class I cavities were formed on each tooth, followed by the application of different compositions of experimental silane primers (0%, 5%, 25%, and 50% of hydroxyethyl methacrylate), bonding agents, and dental composite resins. Bond strength tests and scanning electron microscopy analyses were performed. The laboratory experimental results were validated with finite element analysis to determine the pattern of stress distribution. Simulations were conducted by placing the restorative composite resin in a premolar tooth by imitating simple class I cavities. The laboratory and finite element analysis data were significantly different from each other, as determined by 1-way ANOVA. A post hoc analysis was conducted on the bond strength data to further clarify the effects of silane primers. Results The strongest bond of hybrid layer (16.96 MPa) was found in the primer with 25% hydroxyethyl methacrylate, suggesting a barely visible hybrid layer barrier. The control specimens without the application of the primer and the primer specimens with no hydroxyethyl methacrylate exhibited the lowest strength values (8.30 MPa and 11.78 MPa) with intermittent and low visibility of the hybrid layer. These results were supported by finite element analysis that suggested an evenly distributed stress on the model with 25% hydroxyethyl methacrylate. Conclusions Different compositions of experimental silane primers affected the formation of the hybrid layer and its resulting bond strength.</description><subject>Acid Etching, Dental - methods</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Composite Resins - chemistry</subject><subject>Computer Simulation</subject><subject>Dental Bonding</subject><subject>Dental Cavity Preparation - classification</subject><subject>Dental Materials - chemistry</subject><subject>Dental Stress Analysis - instrumentation</subject><subject>Dentin - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Dentin-Bonding Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Finite Element Analysis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Isocyanates - chemistry</subject><subject>Materials Testing</subject><subject>Methacrylates - chemistry</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Phosphoric Acids - chemistry</subject><subject>Resin Cements - chemistry</subject><subject>Silanes - chemistry</subject><subject>Stress, Mechanical</subject><subject>Surface Properties</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0022-3913</issn><issn>1097-6841</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFUk1v1DAUjBCILoW_UPnIZVN_JjYHRFVBQarEgXK2bOel68UbL3aCyJk_js22HLhwsv08b0Zv5jXNBcEtwaS73LfHFPMA09xSTHiLRYsJedJsCFb9tpOcPG02GFO6ZYqws-ZFznuMsRQ9ed6cUa4UY73YNL_udoD8NIYFJgcojgh-HiH5Q2E2AWUfzAToWAspozihKuknZOM0oDwnmO7nHTLlcYjpuIsh3q9v0BUKxsZk5pjWP5-jn_wMCAJU4lIyYc0-F4ZlWF82z0YTMrx6OM-brx_e311_3N5-vvl0fXW7dZyyecuplIPk4LCw1Co-GAly5MpyPI4CWwk9MGmNIpYOHZeM9j1nnbK9MyNWIztvXp94i3XfF8izPvjsINQR45I16ahSncBUFGh3grrick4w6mqBSasmWNcA9F4_BqBrABoLXQIojRcPGos9wPC37dHxAnh3AkCZ9IeHpLPz1fvBJ3CzHqL_v8bbfyhcKP46E77BCnkfl1T8LfPoTDXWX-oa1C0gvNyEkOw3zKeyXA</recordid><startdate>20141201</startdate><enddate>20141201</enddate><creator>Mustafa, Ammar A., MSc, PhD</creator><creator>Matinlinna, Jukka P., MSc, PhD</creator><creator>Saidin, Syafiqah, PhD</creator><creator>Abdul Kadir, M.R., MEng, PhD</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20141201</creationdate><title>The influence of experimental silane primers on dentin bond strength and morphology: A laboratory and finite element analysis study</title><author>Mustafa, Ammar A., MSc, PhD ; Matinlinna, Jukka P., MSc, PhD ; Saidin, Syafiqah, PhD ; Abdul Kadir, M.R., MEng, PhD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-4288d84ec05b2b94da8e8f49b40ff50b8e7e38ba91b2d64832774369b7caf09f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Acid Etching, Dental - methods</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Composite Resins - chemistry</topic><topic>Computer Simulation</topic><topic>Dental Bonding</topic><topic>Dental Cavity Preparation - classification</topic><topic>Dental Materials - chemistry</topic><topic>Dental Stress Analysis - instrumentation</topic><topic>Dentin - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Dentin-Bonding Agents - chemistry</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Finite Element Analysis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Isocyanates - chemistry</topic><topic>Materials Testing</topic><topic>Methacrylates - chemistry</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>Phosphoric Acids - chemistry</topic><topic>Resin Cements - chemistry</topic><topic>Silanes - chemistry</topic><topic>Stress, Mechanical</topic><topic>Surface Properties</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mustafa, Ammar A., MSc, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matinlinna, Jukka P., MSc, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saidin, Syafiqah, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdul Kadir, M.R., MEng, PhD</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of prosthetic dentistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mustafa, Ammar A., MSc, PhD</au><au>Matinlinna, Jukka P., MSc, PhD</au><au>Saidin, Syafiqah, PhD</au><au>Abdul Kadir, M.R., MEng, PhD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The influence of experimental silane primers on dentin bond strength and morphology: A laboratory and finite element analysis study</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of prosthetic dentistry</jtitle><addtitle>J Prosthet Dent</addtitle><date>2014-12-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>112</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1498</spage><epage>1506</epage><pages>1498-1506</pages><issn>0022-3913</issn><eissn>1097-6841</eissn><abstract>Statement of problem The inconsistency of dentin bonding affects retention and microleakage. Purpose The purpose of this laboratory and finite element analysis study was to investigate the effects on the formation of a hybrid layer of an experimental silane coupling agent containing primer solutions composed of different percentages of hydroxyethyl methacrylate. Material and methods A total of 125 sound human premolars were restored in vitro. Simple class I cavities were formed on each tooth, followed by the application of different compositions of experimental silane primers (0%, 5%, 25%, and 50% of hydroxyethyl methacrylate), bonding agents, and dental composite resins. Bond strength tests and scanning electron microscopy analyses were performed. The laboratory experimental results were validated with finite element analysis to determine the pattern of stress distribution. Simulations were conducted by placing the restorative composite resin in a premolar tooth by imitating simple class I cavities. The laboratory and finite element analysis data were significantly different from each other, as determined by 1-way ANOVA. A post hoc analysis was conducted on the bond strength data to further clarify the effects of silane primers. Results The strongest bond of hybrid layer (16.96 MPa) was found in the primer with 25% hydroxyethyl methacrylate, suggesting a barely visible hybrid layer barrier. The control specimens without the application of the primer and the primer specimens with no hydroxyethyl methacrylate exhibited the lowest strength values (8.30 MPa and 11.78 MPa) with intermittent and low visibility of the hybrid layer. These results were supported by finite element analysis that suggested an evenly distributed stress on the model with 25% hydroxyethyl methacrylate. Conclusions Different compositions of experimental silane primers affected the formation of the hybrid layer and its resulting bond strength.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>24993375</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.prosdent.2014.05.011</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof The Journal of prosthetic dentistry, 2014-12, Vol.112 (6), p.1498-1506
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Acid Etching, Dental - methods
Adolescent
Composite Resins - chemistry
Computer Simulation
Dental Bonding
Dental Cavity Preparation - classification
Dental Materials - chemistry
Dental Stress Analysis - instrumentation
Dentin - ultrastructure
Dentin-Bonding Agents - chemistry
Dentistry
Finite Element Analysis
Humans
Isocyanates - chemistry
Materials Testing
Methacrylates - chemistry
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Models, Biological
Phosphoric Acids - chemistry
Resin Cements - chemistry
Silanes - chemistry
Stress, Mechanical
Surface Properties
Young Adult
title The influence of experimental silane primers on dentin bond strength and morphology: A laboratory and finite element analysis study
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