A Comparison of Stability and Clinical Outcomes in Single-Radius Versus Multi-Radius Femoral Design for Total Knee Arthroplasty

Abstract We compared the intraoperative varus-valgus stability from 0° to 90° of flexion and postoperative clinical outcomes in patients receiving TKA via either a single-radius femoral design (50 TKA, SR group) or multi-radius femoral design (50 TKA, MR group). We measured stabilities at 0°, 30°, 6...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of arthroplasty 2014-12, Vol.29 (12), p.2402-2406
Hauptverfasser: Jo, Ah-Reum, MD, Song, Eun-Kyoo, MD, Lee, Keun-Bae, MD, Seo, Hyoung-Yeon, MD, Kim, Sung-Kyu, MD, Seon, Jong-Keun, MD
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container_end_page 2406
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2402
container_title The Journal of arthroplasty
container_volume 29
creator Jo, Ah-Reum, MD
Song, Eun-Kyoo, MD
Lee, Keun-Bae, MD
Seo, Hyoung-Yeon, MD
Kim, Sung-Kyu, MD
Seon, Jong-Keun, MD
description Abstract We compared the intraoperative varus-valgus stability from 0° to 90° of flexion and postoperative clinical outcomes in patients receiving TKA via either a single-radius femoral design (50 TKA, SR group) or multi-radius femoral design (50 TKA, MR group). We measured stabilities at 0°, 30°, 60° and 90° of flexion using a navigation system. The clinical outcomes including HSS scores, WOMAC scores and VAS score during stair climbing were compared after a minimum of 2-year follow-up. The single-radius femoral designs in TKA showed better intra-operative stability at 30° of flexion (7.6 vs. 8.3) compared with the multi-radius femoral design, but not at other angles. However, the clinical outcomes revealed no other significant differences in terms of HSS scores, WOMAC scores and VAS score between two groups.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.arth.2014.03.033
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - adverse effects
Bone Malalignment - etiology
Bone Malalignment - prevention & control
clinical outcome
Female
Femur - surgery
Humans
Joint Instability - etiology
Joint Instability - prevention & control
Knee Prosthesis
Male
Middle Aged
multi-radius
Orthopedics
Osteoarthritis, Knee - surgery
Range of Motion, Articular
single-radius
stability
total knee arthroplasty
Treatment Outcome
title A Comparison of Stability and Clinical Outcomes in Single-Radius Versus Multi-Radius Femoral Design for Total Knee Arthroplasty
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