Computed Tomography Evaluation in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Computer-Assisted Navigation Versus Conventional Instrumentation in Patients With Advanced Valgus Arthritic Knees

Abstract Arthritic knees with advanced valgus deformity present with soft tissue and osseous anomalies that make total knee arthroplasty (TKA) difficult. We conducted a retrospective chart review of 41 patients (51 knees) to determine whether computer-assisted surgery-TKA (CAS-TKA) is superior to TK...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of arthroplasty 2014-12, Vol.29 (12), p.2363-2368
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Tsan-Wen, MD, Kuo, Liang-Tseng, MD, Peng, Kuo-Ti, MD, PhD, Lee, Mel S., MD, PhD, Hsu, Robert Wen-Wei, MD
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container_end_page 2368
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2363
container_title The Journal of arthroplasty
container_volume 29
creator Huang, Tsan-Wen, MD
Kuo, Liang-Tseng, MD
Peng, Kuo-Ti, MD, PhD
Lee, Mel S., MD, PhD
Hsu, Robert Wen-Wei, MD
description Abstract Arthritic knees with advanced valgus deformity present with soft tissue and osseous anomalies that make total knee arthroplasty (TKA) difficult. We conducted a retrospective chart review of 41 patients (51 knees) to determine whether computer-assisted surgery-TKA (CAS-TKA) is superior to TKA using conventional guiding systems. A significantly higher rate of lateral retinaculum release as well as outlier of sagittal mechanical axes and position of the femoral component (femoral flexion and femoral rotational angle) was recorded in the conventional TKA group versus the CAS-TKA group. Both groups had significant postoperative improvement in clinical performance, but results did not differ significantly between groups. Despite its radiographic benefit, CAS-TKA showed no significant benefit over TKA in short-term clinical functional outcomes when performed by an experienced surgeon.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.arth.2013.12.014
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We conducted a retrospective chart review of 41 patients (51 knees) to determine whether computer-assisted surgery-TKA (CAS-TKA) is superior to TKA using conventional guiding systems. A significantly higher rate of lateral retinaculum release as well as outlier of sagittal mechanical axes and position of the femoral component (femoral flexion and femoral rotational angle) was recorded in the conventional TKA group versus the CAS-TKA group. Both groups had significant postoperative improvement in clinical performance, but results did not differ significantly between groups. 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We conducted a retrospective chart review of 41 patients (51 knees) to determine whether computer-assisted surgery-TKA (CAS-TKA) is superior to TKA using conventional guiding systems. A significantly higher rate of lateral retinaculum release as well as outlier of sagittal mechanical axes and position of the femoral component (femoral flexion and femoral rotational angle) was recorded in the conventional TKA group versus the CAS-TKA group. Both groups had significant postoperative improvement in clinical performance, but results did not differ significantly between groups. Despite its radiographic benefit, CAS-TKA showed no significant benefit over TKA in short-term clinical functional outcomes when performed by an experienced surgeon.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>24439997</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.arth.2013.12.014</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - diagnostic imaging
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - surgery
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - instrumentation
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods
Bone Malalignment - diagnostic imaging
Bone Malalignment - surgery
computer-assisted surgery
Female
genu valgus deformity
Humans
Knee Joint - diagnostic imaging
Knee Joint - surgery
Male
mechanical axis
Middle Aged
Orthopedics
Osteoarthritis, Knee - diagnostic imaging
Osteoarthritis, Knee - surgery
Retrospective Studies
Surgery, Computer-Assisted
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
total knee arthroplasty
title Computed Tomography Evaluation in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Computer-Assisted Navigation Versus Conventional Instrumentation in Patients With Advanced Valgus Arthritic Knees
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