Scoping reviews: time for clarity in definition, methods, and reporting

Abstract Objectives The scoping review has become increasingly popular as a form of knowledge synthesis. However, a lack of consensus on scoping review terminology, definition, methodology, and reporting limits the potential of this form of synthesis. In this article, we propose recommendations to f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical epidemiology 2014-12, Vol.67 (12), p.1291-1294
Hauptverfasser: Colquhoun, Heather L, Levac, Danielle, O'Brien, Kelly K, Straus, Sharon, Tricco, Andrea C, Perrier, Laure, Kastner, Monika, Moher, David
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container_end_page 1294
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1291
container_title Journal of clinical epidemiology
container_volume 67
creator Colquhoun, Heather L
Levac, Danielle
O'Brien, Kelly K
Straus, Sharon
Tricco, Andrea C
Perrier, Laure
Kastner, Monika
Moher, David
description Abstract Objectives The scoping review has become increasingly popular as a form of knowledge synthesis. However, a lack of consensus on scoping review terminology, definition, methodology, and reporting limits the potential of this form of synthesis. In this article, we propose recommendations to further advance the field of scoping review methodology. Study Design and Setting We summarize current understanding of scoping review publication rates, terms, definitions, and methods. We propose three recommendations for clarity in term, definition and methodology. Results We recommend adopting the terms “scoping review” or “scoping study” and the use of a proposed definition. Until such time as further guidance is developed, we recommend the use of the methodological steps outlined in the Arksey and O'Malley framework and further enhanced by Levac et al. The development of reporting guidance for the conduct and reporting of scoping reviews is underway. Conclusion Consistency in the proposed domains and methodologies of scoping reviews, along with the development of reporting guidance, will facilitate methodological advancement, reduce confusion, facilitate collaboration and improve knowledge translation of scoping review findings.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.03.013
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However, a lack of consensus on scoping review terminology, definition, methodology, and reporting limits the potential of this form of synthesis. In this article, we propose recommendations to further advance the field of scoping review methodology. Study Design and Setting We summarize current understanding of scoping review publication rates, terms, definitions, and methods. We propose three recommendations for clarity in term, definition and methodology. Results We recommend adopting the terms “scoping review” or “scoping study” and the use of a proposed definition. Until such time as further guidance is developed, we recommend the use of the methodological steps outlined in the Arksey and O'Malley framework and further enhanced by Levac et al. The development of reporting guidance for the conduct and reporting of scoping reviews is underway. 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subjects Biomedical Research
Epidemiology
EQUATOR
Humans
Internal Medicine
Knowledge synthesis
Medical research
Methodology
Methods
Publishing - standards
Reporting
Research Design
Review Literature as Topic
Scoping review
Scoping study
Stakeholders
Studies
Terminology
Terminology as Topic
title Scoping reviews: time for clarity in definition, methods, and reporting
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