Metastatic melanoma of the tongue: a case report with immunohistochemical profile

Background Melanoma of the skin is characterised by a high metastatic potential, but reports of metastasis to the tongue are rare. We report a case of skin melanoma with metastasis to the lymph nodes, tongue and brain. Objectives This report highlights the clinical and histological features of oral...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gerodontology 2014-12, Vol.31 (4), p.314-319
Hauptverfasser: Alves, Mônica Ghislaine O., Chagas, Luciene R., Carvalho, Yasmin R., Cabral, Luiz A. G., Coletta, Ricardo D., Almeida, Janete D.
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container_end_page 319
container_issue 4
container_start_page 314
container_title Gerodontology
container_volume 31
creator Alves, Mônica Ghislaine O.
Chagas, Luciene R.
Carvalho, Yasmin R.
Cabral, Luiz A. G.
Coletta, Ricardo D.
Almeida, Janete D.
description Background Melanoma of the skin is characterised by a high metastatic potential, but reports of metastasis to the tongue are rare. We report a case of skin melanoma with metastasis to the lymph nodes, tongue and brain. Objectives This report highlights the clinical and histological features of oral metastatic melanoma. Case report A 72‐year‐old man was seen with a nodule on the tongue. The differential diagnosis included salivary gland tumour, lymphoma and metastatic melanoma. His medical history revealed treatment for melanoma in the periumbilical region and micrometastases in the inguinal lymph nodes. An incisional biopsy was obtained and histological analysis showed the presence of a solid, epithelioid malignant tumour of monotonous appearance infiltrating the skeletal musculature. Immunohistochemistry showed reactivity of neoplastic cells to anti‐HMB45, anti‐melan A and anti‐S100 antibodies and negativity for anti‐PAN cytokeratin, confirming the diagnosis of metastatic melanoma. Conclusion The present findings highlight the importance of a complete medical evaluation of the patient by anamnesis to identify possible oral repercussions of primary diseases in other organs and/or systems.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ger.12032
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An incisional biopsy was obtained and histological analysis showed the presence of a solid, epithelioid malignant tumour of monotonous appearance infiltrating the skeletal musculature. Immunohistochemistry showed reactivity of neoplastic cells to anti‐HMB45, anti‐melan A and anti‐S100 antibodies and negativity for anti‐PAN cytokeratin, confirming the diagnosis of metastatic melanoma. Conclusion The present findings highlight the importance of a complete medical evaluation of the patient by anamnesis to identify possible oral repercussions of primary diseases in other organs and/or systems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0734-0664</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1741-2358</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ger.12032</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25427453</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England</publisher><subject>Aged ; Brain Neoplasms - secondary ; Dentistry ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Lymphatic Metastasis - diagnosis ; Male ; MART-1 Antigen - analysis ; melanoma ; Melanoma - pathology ; Melanoma - secondary ; Melanoma-Specific Antigens - analysis ; oral cancer ; oral mucosa ; S100 Proteins - analysis ; skin cancer ; Skin Neoplasms - pathology ; Tongue Neoplasms - secondary</subject><ispartof>Gerodontology, 2014-12, Vol.31 (4), p.314-319</ispartof><rights>2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S and The Gerodontology Association. 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G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coletta, Ricardo D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Almeida, Janete D.</creatorcontrib><title>Metastatic melanoma of the tongue: a case report with immunohistochemical profile</title><title>Gerodontology</title><addtitle>Gerodontology</addtitle><description>Background Melanoma of the skin is characterised by a high metastatic potential, but reports of metastasis to the tongue are rare. We report a case of skin melanoma with metastasis to the lymph nodes, tongue and brain. Objectives This report highlights the clinical and histological features of oral metastatic melanoma. Case report A 72‐year‐old man was seen with a nodule on the tongue. The differential diagnosis included salivary gland tumour, lymphoma and metastatic melanoma. His medical history revealed treatment for melanoma in the periumbilical region and micrometastases in the inguinal lymph nodes. An incisional biopsy was obtained and histological analysis showed the presence of a solid, epithelioid malignant tumour of monotonous appearance infiltrating the skeletal musculature. Immunohistochemistry showed reactivity of neoplastic cells to anti‐HMB45, anti‐melan A and anti‐S100 antibodies and negativity for anti‐PAN cytokeratin, confirming the diagnosis of metastatic melanoma. 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G. ; Coletta, Ricardo D. ; Almeida, Janete D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3252-115e4a04898bcb2cc0868e077f1a1c213436b8ad4980e5ee98e87d3783f055e23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Brain Neoplasms - secondary</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Diagnosis, Differential</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Lymphatic Metastasis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>MART-1 Antigen - analysis</topic><topic>melanoma</topic><topic>Melanoma - pathology</topic><topic>Melanoma - secondary</topic><topic>Melanoma-Specific Antigens - analysis</topic><topic>oral cancer</topic><topic>oral mucosa</topic><topic>S100 Proteins - analysis</topic><topic>skin cancer</topic><topic>Skin Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Tongue Neoplasms - secondary</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Alves, Mônica Ghislaine O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chagas, Luciene R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carvalho, Yasmin R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cabral, Luiz A. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coletta, Ricardo D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Almeida, Janete D.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Gerodontology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Alves, Mônica Ghislaine O.</au><au>Chagas, Luciene R.</au><au>Carvalho, Yasmin R.</au><au>Cabral, Luiz A. 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source MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library
subjects Aged
Brain Neoplasms - secondary
Dentistry
Diagnosis, Differential
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Lymphatic Metastasis - diagnosis
Male
MART-1 Antigen - analysis
melanoma
Melanoma - pathology
Melanoma - secondary
Melanoma-Specific Antigens - analysis
oral cancer
oral mucosa
S100 Proteins - analysis
skin cancer
Skin Neoplasms - pathology
Tongue Neoplasms - secondary
title Metastatic melanoma of the tongue: a case report with immunohistochemical profile
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