Reproducibility of histological subtyping of malignant pleural mesothelioma

Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) has a very poor prognosis. Although clinical stage is currently the only reliable prognostic factor, histologic subtyping reportedly also affects prognosis. Some studies propose reclassification of pleomorphic epithelioid as biphasic or sarcomatoid MPM. This stud...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology 2014-12, Vol.465 (6), p.679-685
Hauptverfasser: Brčić, Luka, Jakopović, Marko, Brčić, Iva, Klarić, Vlasta, Milošević, Milan, Šepac, Ana, Samaržija, Miroslav, Seiwerth, Sven
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container_title Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology
container_volume 465
creator Brčić, Luka
Jakopović, Marko
Brčić, Iva
Klarić, Vlasta
Milošević, Milan
Šepac, Ana
Samaržija, Miroslav
Seiwerth, Sven
description Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) has a very poor prognosis. Although clinical stage is currently the only reliable prognostic factor, histologic subtyping reportedly also affects prognosis. Some studies propose reclassification of pleomorphic epithelioid as biphasic or sarcomatoid MPM. This study assessed prognostic significance and interobserver agreement in MPM subtyping of small biopsy specimens. We analyzed biopsy specimens, and clinical and survival data from records of 108 patients who were diagnosed between 2000 and 2010 at the Institute of Pathology University of Zagreb School of Medicine, of whom 98 had epithelioid MPM, six biphasic MPM, and four sarcomatoid MPM. Among epithelioid subtypes, 44 (44.9 %) were solid, 19 (19.4 %) tubulopapillary, 18 (18.4 %) acinar, six (6.1 %) adenomatoid, five (5.1 %) pleomorphic, four (4.1 %) trabecular, and two (2.0 %) micropapillary subtype. Interobserver reliability for histological diagnosis was found to be κ  = 0.72 ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00428-014-1664-9
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Although clinical stage is currently the only reliable prognostic factor, histologic subtyping reportedly also affects prognosis. Some studies propose reclassification of pleomorphic epithelioid as biphasic or sarcomatoid MPM. This study assessed prognostic significance and interobserver agreement in MPM subtyping of small biopsy specimens. We analyzed biopsy specimens, and clinical and survival data from records of 108 patients who were diagnosed between 2000 and 2010 at the Institute of Pathology University of Zagreb School of Medicine, of whom 98 had epithelioid MPM, six biphasic MPM, and four sarcomatoid MPM. Among epithelioid subtypes, 44 (44.9 %) were solid, 19 (19.4 %) tubulopapillary, 18 (18.4 %) acinar, six (6.1 %) adenomatoid, five (5.1 %) pleomorphic, four (4.1 %) trabecular, and two (2.0 %) micropapillary subtype. Interobserver reliability for histological diagnosis was found to be κ  = 0.72 ( P  &lt; 0.001). Median overall survival for epithelioid MPM was 10.5 months with an interquartile range (IQR) of 5.8–28.0 months but significantly shorter for the pleomorphic subtype (3 [IQR 3.0–8.0] months; P  = 0.034), but not significantly different from biphasic (6.5 [IQR 3.5–15.3] months) and sarcomatoid mesothelioma (4.0 [IQR 1.3–6.8] months; P  = 0.270). We found strong reproducibility of MPM subtyping with good interobserver agreement. 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Although clinical stage is currently the only reliable prognostic factor, histologic subtyping reportedly also affects prognosis. Some studies propose reclassification of pleomorphic epithelioid as biphasic or sarcomatoid MPM. This study assessed prognostic significance and interobserver agreement in MPM subtyping of small biopsy specimens. We analyzed biopsy specimens, and clinical and survival data from records of 108 patients who were diagnosed between 2000 and 2010 at the Institute of Pathology University of Zagreb School of Medicine, of whom 98 had epithelioid MPM, six biphasic MPM, and four sarcomatoid MPM. Among epithelioid subtypes, 44 (44.9 %) were solid, 19 (19.4 %) tubulopapillary, 18 (18.4 %) acinar, six (6.1 %) adenomatoid, five (5.1 %) pleomorphic, four (4.1 %) trabecular, and two (2.0 %) micropapillary subtype. Interobserver reliability for histological diagnosis was found to be κ  = 0.72 ( P  &lt; 0.001). Median overall survival for epithelioid MPM was 10.5 months with an interquartile range (IQR) of 5.8–28.0 months but significantly shorter for the pleomorphic subtype (3 [IQR 3.0–8.0] months; P  = 0.034), but not significantly different from biphasic (6.5 [IQR 3.5–15.3] months) and sarcomatoid mesothelioma (4.0 [IQR 1.3–6.8] months; P  = 0.270). We found strong reproducibility of MPM subtyping with good interobserver agreement. 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Although clinical stage is currently the only reliable prognostic factor, histologic subtyping reportedly also affects prognosis. Some studies propose reclassification of pleomorphic epithelioid as biphasic or sarcomatoid MPM. This study assessed prognostic significance and interobserver agreement in MPM subtyping of small biopsy specimens. We analyzed biopsy specimens, and clinical and survival data from records of 108 patients who were diagnosed between 2000 and 2010 at the Institute of Pathology University of Zagreb School of Medicine, of whom 98 had epithelioid MPM, six biphasic MPM, and four sarcomatoid MPM. Among epithelioid subtypes, 44 (44.9 %) were solid, 19 (19.4 %) tubulopapillary, 18 (18.4 %) acinar, six (6.1 %) adenomatoid, five (5.1 %) pleomorphic, four (4.1 %) trabecular, and two (2.0 %) micropapillary subtype. Interobserver reliability for histological diagnosis was found to be κ  = 0.72 ( P  &lt; 0.001). 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subjects Aged
Female
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma - mortality
Mesothelioma - pathology
Middle Aged
Observer Variation
Original Article
Pathology
Pleural Neoplasms - mortality
Pleural Neoplasms - pathology
Prognosis
Reproducibility of Results
title Reproducibility of histological subtyping of malignant pleural mesothelioma
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