Density and Extra-Pair Fertilizations in Birds: A Comparative Analysis

Møller and Birkhead (1992, 1993) reported that extra-pair copulations (EPCs) occur more frequently in colonial than dispersed nesting birds. We comprehensively reviewed published data to investigate how breeding density affects extra-pair fertilizations (EPFs). Within species EPFs appeared to increa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Behavioral ecology and sociobiology 1997-10, Vol.41 (4), p.205-215
Hauptverfasser: Westneat, David F., Sherman, Paul W.
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description Møller and Birkhead (1992, 1993) reported that extra-pair copulations (EPCs) occur more frequently in colonial than dispersed nesting birds. We comprehensively reviewed published data to investigate how breeding density affects extra-pair fertilizations (EPFs). Within species EPFs appeared to increase with density: two of three studies on colonial breeders and six of eight on dispersed nesters showed increases in EPFs with increasing density. However, comparisons among species (n = 72) revealed no evidence that EPF frequencies correlated with (1) nesting dispersion, (2) local breeding density, or (3) breeding synchrony, even when each of these variables in turn was held constant and phylogenetic relationships were taken into account via contrast analyses. Methodological and biological reasons for the disparity between observational studies of EPCs and molecular genetic analyses of EPFs are discussed.
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subjects Animal ethology
Aves
Aviculture
Behavioral genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Bird nesting
Breeding
DNA
DNA fingerprinting
Female animals
Fertilization
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Male animals
Mating behavior
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Review
Vertebrata
title Density and Extra-Pair Fertilizations in Birds: A Comparative Analysis
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