Density and Extra-Pair Fertilizations in Birds: A Comparative Analysis
Møller and Birkhead (1992, 1993) reported that extra-pair copulations (EPCs) occur more frequently in colonial than dispersed nesting birds. We comprehensively reviewed published data to investigate how breeding density affects extra-pair fertilizations (EPFs). Within species EPFs appeared to increa...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Behavioral ecology and sociobiology 1997-10, Vol.41 (4), p.205-215 |
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description | Møller and Birkhead (1992, 1993) reported that extra-pair copulations (EPCs) occur more frequently in colonial than dispersed nesting birds. We comprehensively reviewed published data to investigate how breeding density affects extra-pair fertilizations (EPFs). Within species EPFs appeared to increase with density: two of three studies on colonial breeders and six of eight on dispersed nesters showed increases in EPFs with increasing density. However, comparisons among species (n = 72) revealed no evidence that EPF frequencies correlated with (1) nesting dispersion, (2) local breeding density, or (3) breeding synchrony, even when each of these variables in turn was held constant and phylogenetic relationships were taken into account via contrast analyses. Methodological and biological reasons for the disparity between observational studies of EPCs and molecular genetic analyses of EPFs are discussed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s002650050381 |
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We comprehensively reviewed published data to investigate how breeding density affects extra-pair fertilizations (EPFs). Within species EPFs appeared to increase with density: two of three studies on colonial breeders and six of eight on dispersed nesters showed increases in EPFs with increasing density. However, comparisons among species (n = 72) revealed no evidence that EPF frequencies correlated with (1) nesting dispersion, (2) local breeding density, or (3) breeding synchrony, even when each of these variables in turn was held constant and phylogenetic relationships were taken into account via contrast analyses. Methodological and biological reasons for the disparity between observational studies of EPCs and molecular genetic analyses of EPFs are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0340-5443</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0762</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s002650050381</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BESOD6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Animal ethology ; Aves ; Aviculture ; Behavioral genetics ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bird nesting ; Breeding ; DNA ; DNA fingerprinting ; Female animals ; Fertilization ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Male animals ; Mating behavior ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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We comprehensively reviewed published data to investigate how breeding density affects extra-pair fertilizations (EPFs). Within species EPFs appeared to increase with density: two of three studies on colonial breeders and six of eight on dispersed nesters showed increases in EPFs with increasing density. However, comparisons among species (n = 72) revealed no evidence that EPF frequencies correlated with (1) nesting dispersion, (2) local breeding density, or (3) breeding synchrony, even when each of these variables in turn was held constant and phylogenetic relationships were taken into account via contrast analyses. Methodological and biological reasons for the disparity between observational studies of EPCs and molecular genetic analyses of EPFs are discussed.</description><subject>Animal ethology</subject><subject>Aves</subject><subject>Aviculture</subject><subject>Behavioral genetics</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bird nesting</subject><subject>Breeding</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA fingerprinting</subject><subject>Female animals</subject><subject>Fertilization</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Male animals</subject><subject>Mating behavior</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Vertebrata</subject><issn>0340-5443</issn><issn>1432-0762</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kM1Lw0AUxBdRsFaP3jzsQbxF335vvNXaqlDQg57Da7KBLWlS96XS-tcbaPE0A_ObOQxj1wLuBYB7IABpDYAB5cUJGwmtZAbOylM2AqUhM1qrc3ZBtAIAK7wfsflzaCn2e45txWe7PmH2gTHxeUh9bOIv9rFriceWP8VU0SOf8Gm33mAagp_AJy02e4p0yc5qbChcHXXMvuazz-lrtnh_eZtOFtlKWNtnVV5LCVhDKCXUspJel7kzAfNSahnQaSu9hMHkRi2Ns8aiNG6ZV8sac6fVmN0ddjep-94G6ot1pDI0Dbah21Ihhr4z3g_g7RFEKrGpE7ZlpGKT4hrTvpDeCOXkgN0csBX1XfqPtQUxfKj-ADqtY48</recordid><startdate>19971001</startdate><enddate>19971001</enddate><creator>Westneat, David F.</creator><creator>Sherman, Paul W.</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19971001</creationdate><title>Density and Extra-Pair Fertilizations in Birds: A Comparative Analysis</title><author>Westneat, David F. ; Sherman, Paul W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-j166t-d9f220af0ec20f2d284c975ea9c242ea7462820ea7953b57656a257b9dbfa9743</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Animal ethology</topic><topic>Aves</topic><topic>Aviculture</topic><topic>Behavioral genetics</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bird nesting</topic><topic>Breeding</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA fingerprinting</topic><topic>Female animals</topic><topic>Fertilization</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Male animals</topic><topic>Mating behavior</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Review</topic><topic>Vertebrata</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Westneat, David F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sherman, Paul W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Behavioral ecology and sociobiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Westneat, David F.</au><au>Sherman, Paul W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Density and Extra-Pair Fertilizations in Birds: A Comparative Analysis</atitle><jtitle>Behavioral ecology and sociobiology</jtitle><date>1997-10-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>205</spage><epage>215</epage><pages>205-215</pages><issn>0340-5443</issn><eissn>1432-0762</eissn><coden>BESOD6</coden><abstract>Møller and Birkhead (1992, 1993) reported that extra-pair copulations (EPCs) occur more frequently in colonial than dispersed nesting birds. We comprehensively reviewed published data to investigate how breeding density affects extra-pair fertilizations (EPFs). Within species EPFs appeared to increase with density: two of three studies on colonial breeders and six of eight on dispersed nesters showed increases in EPFs with increasing density. However, comparisons among species (n = 72) revealed no evidence that EPF frequencies correlated with (1) nesting dispersion, (2) local breeding density, or (3) breeding synchrony, even when each of these variables in turn was held constant and phylogenetic relationships were taken into account via contrast analyses. Methodological and biological reasons for the disparity between observational studies of EPCs and molecular genetic analyses of EPFs are discussed.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s002650050381</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animal ethology Aves Aviculture Behavioral genetics Biological and medical sciences Bird nesting Breeding DNA DNA fingerprinting Female animals Fertilization Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Male animals Mating behavior Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Review Vertebrata |
title | Density and Extra-Pair Fertilizations in Birds: A Comparative Analysis |
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