Fucoxanthin induces apoptosis in human cervical cancer cell line HeLa via PI3K/Akt pathway

Cervical cancer (CC) is a malignant neoplasm arising from cells originating in the cervix uteri, among the top causes of death from cancer in women. In a gene expression profiling study of metabolic response to treatment, PI3K/Akt signaling pathway are associated with the development of CC. A common...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tumor biology 2014-11, Vol.35 (11), p.11261-11267
Hauptverfasser: Ye, Guoliu, Lu, Qin, Zhao, Weidong, Du, Danli, Jin, Lijie, Liu, Yusheng
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container_end_page 11267
container_issue 11
container_start_page 11261
container_title Tumor biology
container_volume 35
creator Ye, Guoliu
Lu, Qin
Zhao, Weidong
Du, Danli
Jin, Lijie
Liu, Yusheng
description Cervical cancer (CC) is a malignant neoplasm arising from cells originating in the cervix uteri, among the top causes of death from cancer in women. In a gene expression profiling study of metabolic response to treatment, PI3K/Akt signaling pathway are associated with the development of CC. A common mechanism of Akt activation seen in cancer types is alterations in the upstream regulators of Akt such as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), which is overexpressed in cervical cancer tissues, and leads to phosphorylation of Akt. Both PI3K and Akt inhibitors exist and may be therapeutically valuable. In the present study, we use MTT assay and western blot for the high-throughput screening to select specific inhibitors of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, and then obtain fucoxanthin. Fucoxanthin is a water-soluble dietary fiber, taken from the unique slimy component of alginic cells. Various studies have pointed out that fucoxanthin is very effective for the treatment of cancer. Our results have shown that fucoxanthin induced a significant apoptosis of HeLa cells, compared with other candidates. After treatment with fucoxanthin for 24 h, the level of phosphorylation was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner, and the proteins of apoptotic markers were changed in HeLa cells. And fucoxanthin could suppress tumor growth in vivo. In addition, the mitochondrial signal transduction pathway maybe was involved in its mechanism and NF-κB activation was decreased after treatment with fucoxanthin. Therefore, fucoxanthin may be used as anti-cervical cancer drugs in the future.
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subjects Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Animals
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Blotting, Western
Cancer Research
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cervical cancer
Female
Flow Cytometry
HeLa Cells
Humans
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
NF-kappa B - metabolism
Oxygen Consumption - drug effects
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase - metabolism
Phosphorylation - drug effects
Phytochemicals
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Research Article
Signal transduction
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - drug therapy
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - metabolism
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology
Xanthophylls - pharmacology
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title Fucoxanthin induces apoptosis in human cervical cancer cell line HeLa via PI3K/Akt pathway
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