Genomic organization, chromosomal localization, tissue distribution, and biophysical characterization of a novel mammalian Shaker-related voltage-gated potassium channel, Kv1.7

We report the isolation of a novel mouse voltage-gated Shaker-related K+ channel gene, Kv1.7 (Kcna7/KCNA7). Unlike other known Kv1 family genes that have intronless coding regions, the protein-coding region of Kv1.7 is interrupted by a 1.9-kilobase pair intron. The Kv1.7 gene and the related Kv3.3 (...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1998-03, Vol.273 (10), p.5851-5857
Hauptverfasser: Kalman, K, Nguyen, A, Tseng-Crank, J, Dukes, I D, Chandy, G, Hustad, C M, Copeland, N G, Jenkins, N A, Mohrenweiser, H, Brandriff, B, Cahalan, M, Gutman, G A, Chandy, K G
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container_end_page 5857
container_issue 10
container_start_page 5851
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 273
creator Kalman, K
Nguyen, A
Tseng-Crank, J
Dukes, I D
Chandy, G
Hustad, C M
Copeland, N G
Jenkins, N A
Mohrenweiser, H
Brandriff, B
Cahalan, M
Gutman, G A
Chandy, K G
description We report the isolation of a novel mouse voltage-gated Shaker-related K+ channel gene, Kv1.7 (Kcna7/KCNA7). Unlike other known Kv1 family genes that have intronless coding regions, the protein-coding region of Kv1.7 is interrupted by a 1.9-kilobase pair intron. The Kv1.7 gene and the related Kv3.3 (Kcnc3/KCNC3) gene map to mouse chromosome 7 and human chromosome 19q13.3, a region that has been suggested to contain a diabetic susceptibility locus. The mouse Kv1.7 channel is voltage-dependent and rapidly inactivating, exhibits cumulative inactivation, and has a single channel conductance of 21 pS. It is potently blocked by noxiustoxin and stichodactylatoxin, and is insensitive to tetraethylammonium, kaliotoxin, and charybdotoxin. Northern blot analysis reveals approximately 3-kilobase pair Kv1.7 transcripts in mouse heart and skeletal muscle. In situ hybridization demonstrates the presence of Kv1.7 in mouse pancreatic islet cells. Kv1.7 was also isolated from mouse brain and hamster insulinoma cells by polymerase chain reaction.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.273.10.5851
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes
Cloning, Molecular
Electrophysiology
Humans
In Situ Hybridization
Ion Channel Gating - physiology
Islets of Langerhans - cytology
Islets of Langerhans - physiology
Mice
Mice, Inbred Strains
Molecular Sequence Data
Neurotoxins - pharmacology
Phylogeny
Potassium Channels - chemistry
Potassium Channels - genetics
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels
title Genomic organization, chromosomal localization, tissue distribution, and biophysical characterization of a novel mammalian Shaker-related voltage-gated potassium channel, Kv1.7
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