Efficacy of growth factor in promoting early osseointegration

A preclinical study was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of 2 different topical formulations of recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor-BB (rhPDGF-BB) to promote early osseointegration and enhanced bone-to-implant contact (BIC) for dental implants placed in an edentulous ridge. Six fem...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of oral implantology 2014-10, Vol.40 (5), p.543-548
Hauptverfasser: Al-Hezaimi, Khalid, Nevins, Myron, Kim, Soo-Woo, Fateh, Ardavan, Kim, David M
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container_end_page 548
container_issue 5
container_start_page 543
container_title The Journal of oral implantology
container_volume 40
creator Al-Hezaimi, Khalid
Nevins, Myron
Kim, Soo-Woo
Fateh, Ardavan
Kim, David M
description A preclinical study was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of 2 different topical formulations of recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor-BB (rhPDGF-BB) to promote early osseointegration and enhanced bone-to-implant contact (BIC) for dental implants placed in an edentulous ridge. Six female beagle dogs were divided into 3 groups. The control group included 4 implants with no coating; test group A included 10 implants with commercially available rhPDGF-BB formulation coating; and second test group B included 10 implants with prototype viscous rhPDGF-BB coating. Three dogs were sacrificed at 3 weeks (12 implants) and the remaining 3 dogs at 6 weeks after implant placement (12 implants). The specimens were retrieved for histological evaluation, and revealed an uneventful healing of all implants without any sign of an inflammatory response at the different time intervals. Furthermore, the bone was in very close contact with the implants' surfaces with no evidence of intervening fibrous tissue layers. At 3 weeks, new bone formation between most implant threads on rhPDGF-BB coated implants was evident, whereas in the control group only a thin and sparse amount of new bone was noted. At 6 weeks, the commercially available rhPDGF-BB formulation coated implant group (Group A) showed more trabecular bone and higher BIC compared to the other 2 groups. Histologically, the results in this study showed that use of conventionally available rhPDGF-BB formulation as the implant surface treatment may accelerate the process of osseointegration and enhance BIC.
doi_str_mv 10.1563/aaid-joi-D-13-00304
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Six female beagle dogs were divided into 3 groups. The control group included 4 implants with no coating; test group A included 10 implants with commercially available rhPDGF-BB formulation coating; and second test group B included 10 implants with prototype viscous rhPDGF-BB coating. Three dogs were sacrificed at 3 weeks (12 implants) and the remaining 3 dogs at 6 weeks after implant placement (12 implants). The specimens were retrieved for histological evaluation, and revealed an uneventful healing of all implants without any sign of an inflammatory response at the different time intervals. Furthermore, the bone was in very close contact with the implants' surfaces with no evidence of intervening fibrous tissue layers. At 3 weeks, new bone formation between most implant threads on rhPDGF-BB coated implants was evident, whereas in the control group only a thin and sparse amount of new bone was noted. At 6 weeks, the commercially available rhPDGF-BB formulation coated implant group (Group A) showed more trabecular bone and higher BIC compared to the other 2 groups. 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Six female beagle dogs were divided into 3 groups. The control group included 4 implants with no coating; test group A included 10 implants with commercially available rhPDGF-BB formulation coating; and second test group B included 10 implants with prototype viscous rhPDGF-BB coating. Three dogs were sacrificed at 3 weeks (12 implants) and the remaining 3 dogs at 6 weeks after implant placement (12 implants). The specimens were retrieved for histological evaluation, and revealed an uneventful healing of all implants without any sign of an inflammatory response at the different time intervals. Furthermore, the bone was in very close contact with the implants' surfaces with no evidence of intervening fibrous tissue layers. At 3 weeks, new bone formation between most implant threads on rhPDGF-BB coated implants was evident, whereas in the control group only a thin and sparse amount of new bone was noted. At 6 weeks, the commercially available rhPDGF-BB formulation coated implant group (Group A) showed more trabecular bone and higher BIC compared to the other 2 groups. Histologically, the results in this study showed that use of conventionally available rhPDGF-BB formulation as the implant surface treatment may accelerate the process of osseointegration and enhance BIC.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Allen Press Inc</pub><pmid>24946082</pmid><doi>10.1563/aaid-joi-D-13-00304</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Angiogenesis Inducing Agents - therapeutic use
Animals
Bone density
Coated Materials, Biocompatible - therapeutic use
Colleges & universities
Dental Implants
Dental Prosthesis Design
Dentistry
Dogs
Feasibility Studies
Female
Humans
Hydroxyapatite
Mandible - diagnostic imaging
Mandible - drug effects
Mandible - pathology
Osseointegration - drug effects
Osteogenesis - drug effects
Postoperative period
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis - therapeutic use
Radiography, Bitewing
Random Allocation
Recombinant Proteins
Software
Surface Properties
Time Factors
Viscosity
Wound Healing - drug effects
title Efficacy of growth factor in promoting early osseointegration
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