Lgr5 expression as stem cell marker in human gastric gland and its relatedness with other putative cancer stem cell markers

To explore Lgr5 as the possible stem cell marker in human gastric tissue, 259 normal gastric tissues and dissected gastric adenocarcinoma were analyzed by immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence double staining and qRT-PCR. The results demonstrated that Lgr5 was expressed in the bottom of the norma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gene 2013-08, Vol.525 (1), p.18-25
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Chen, Xie, Yuanyuan, Gao, Feng, Wang, Yanan, Guo, Yawei, Tian, Huanna, Li, Yanshuang, Fan, Wufang
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 18
container_title Gene
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creator Wu, Chen
Xie, Yuanyuan
Gao, Feng
Wang, Yanan
Guo, Yawei
Tian, Huanna
Li, Yanshuang
Fan, Wufang
description To explore Lgr5 as the possible stem cell marker in human gastric tissue, 259 normal gastric tissues and dissected gastric adenocarcinoma were analyzed by immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence double staining and qRT-PCR. The results demonstrated that Lgr5 was expressed in the bottom of the normal gastric gland units, and showed a differential expression in gastric adenocarcinoma with varying differentiation. Lgr5 and Bmi1 were co-expressed within the same cells of gastric glands. CD26+, CD44+, ALDH1+ and CD133+ cells co-existed with Lgr5+ cells in the stem cell zone of adjacent normal gastric mucosa, and they were detectable in gastric adenocarcinoma but behaved differently. We concluded that Lgr5 may be the adult stem cell marker in human gastric epithelium; Lgr5 and Bmi1 may belong to the same stem cell population; Lgr5, CD26, CD44, ALDH1, and CD133 may be functionally-associated. •Lgr5+ cells exist at base of gland units in normal gastric mucosa.•Lgr5 was differentially expressed in varying stages of differentiation of cancer.•Lgr5 and Bmi1 were co-expressed within the same cells of gastric glands.•CD26+, CD44+, ALDH1+ and CD133+ cells co-existed with Lgr5+ cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.gene.2013.04.067
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The results demonstrated that Lgr5 was expressed in the bottom of the normal gastric gland units, and showed a differential expression in gastric adenocarcinoma with varying differentiation. Lgr5 and Bmi1 were co-expressed within the same cells of gastric glands. CD26+, CD44+, ALDH1+ and CD133+ cells co-existed with Lgr5+ cells in the stem cell zone of adjacent normal gastric mucosa, and they were detectable in gastric adenocarcinoma but behaved differently. We concluded that Lgr5 may be the adult stem cell marker in human gastric epithelium; Lgr5 and Bmi1 may belong to the same stem cell population; Lgr5, CD26, CD44, ALDH1, and CD133 may be functionally-associated. •Lgr5+ cells exist at base of gland units in normal gastric mucosa.•Lgr5 was differentially expressed in varying stages of differentiation of cancer.•Lgr5 and Bmi1 were co-expressed within the same cells of gastric glands.•CD26+, CD44+, ALDH1+ and CD133+ cells co-existed with Lgr5+ cells.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-1119</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0038</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2013.04.067</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23664892</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>adenocarcinoma ; Adenocarcinoma - genetics ; Adenocarcinoma - metabolism ; Adenocarcinoma - pathology ; adults ; Antigens, CD - genetics ; Antigens, CD - metabolism ; Biomarkers, Tumor - biosynthesis ; Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics ; Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism ; Bmi1 ; Cancer stem cells ; Cell Differentiation - genetics ; Epithelium - metabolism ; fluorescent antibody technique ; Gastric adenocarcinoma ; gastric mucosa ; Gastric Mucosa - metabolism ; gene expression regulation ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Isoenzymes - genetics ; Isoenzymes - metabolism ; Lgr5 ; Neoplastic Stem Cells - cytology ; Neoplastic Stem Cells - metabolism ; Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 - genetics ; Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 - metabolism ; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - biosynthesis ; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - genetics ; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - metabolism ; Retinal Dehydrogenase - genetics ; Retinal Dehydrogenase - metabolism ; Retrospective Studies ; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction ; stem cells ; Stem Cells - cytology ; Stem Cells - metabolism ; Stomach Neoplasms - genetics ; Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism ; Stomach Neoplasms - pathology</subject><ispartof>Gene, 2013-08, Vol.525 (1), p.18-25</ispartof><rights>2013 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier B.V. 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The results demonstrated that Lgr5 was expressed in the bottom of the normal gastric gland units, and showed a differential expression in gastric adenocarcinoma with varying differentiation. Lgr5 and Bmi1 were co-expressed within the same cells of gastric glands. CD26+, CD44+, ALDH1+ and CD133+ cells co-existed with Lgr5+ cells in the stem cell zone of adjacent normal gastric mucosa, and they were detectable in gastric adenocarcinoma but behaved differently. We concluded that Lgr5 may be the adult stem cell marker in human gastric epithelium; Lgr5 and Bmi1 may belong to the same stem cell population; Lgr5, CD26, CD44, ALDH1, and CD133 may be functionally-associated. •Lgr5+ cells exist at base of gland units in normal gastric mucosa.•Lgr5 was differentially expressed in varying stages of differentiation of cancer.•Lgr5 and Bmi1 were co-expressed within the same cells of gastric glands.•CD26+, CD44+, ALDH1+ and CD133+ cells co-existed with Lgr5+ cells.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>23664892</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.gene.2013.04.067</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma - genetics
Adenocarcinoma - metabolism
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
adults
Antigens, CD - genetics
Antigens, CD - metabolism
Biomarkers, Tumor - biosynthesis
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Bmi1
Cancer stem cells
Cell Differentiation - genetics
Epithelium - metabolism
fluorescent antibody technique
Gastric adenocarcinoma
gastric mucosa
Gastric Mucosa - metabolism
gene expression regulation
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Isoenzymes - genetics
Isoenzymes - metabolism
Lgr5
Neoplastic Stem Cells - cytology
Neoplastic Stem Cells - metabolism
Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 - genetics
Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 - metabolism
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - biosynthesis
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - genetics
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - metabolism
Retinal Dehydrogenase - genetics
Retinal Dehydrogenase - metabolism
Retrospective Studies
reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
stem cells
Stem Cells - cytology
Stem Cells - metabolism
Stomach Neoplasms - genetics
Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
title Lgr5 expression as stem cell marker in human gastric gland and its relatedness with other putative cancer stem cell markers
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