Profiling celiac disease antibody repertoire

Abstract The aim of this study was to dissect the autoantibody response in celiac disease (CD) that remains largely unknown, with the goal of identifying the disease-specific autoantigenic protein pattern or the so called epitome. Sera from CD patients were used to select immunoreactive antigens fro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) Fla.), 2013-07, Vol.148 (1), p.99-109
Hauptverfasser: D'Angelo, Sara, Mignone, Flavio, Deantonio, Cecilia, Di Niro, Roberto, Bordoni, Roberta, Marzari, Roberto, De Bellis, Gianluca, Not, Tarcisio, Ferrara, Fortunato, Bradbury, Andrew, Santoro, Claudio, Sblattero, Daniele
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container_end_page 109
container_issue 1
container_start_page 99
container_title Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
container_volume 148
creator D'Angelo, Sara
Mignone, Flavio
Deantonio, Cecilia
Di Niro, Roberto
Bordoni, Roberta
Marzari, Roberto
De Bellis, Gianluca
Not, Tarcisio
Ferrara, Fortunato
Bradbury, Andrew
Santoro, Claudio
Sblattero, Daniele
description Abstract The aim of this study was to dissect the autoantibody response in celiac disease (CD) that remains largely unknown, with the goal of identifying the disease-specific autoantigenic protein pattern or the so called epitome. Sera from CD patients were used to select immunoreactive antigens from a cDNA phage-display library. Candidate genes were identified, the corresponding proteins produced and their immunoreactivity validated with sera from CD patients and controls. Thirteen CD-specific antigens were identified and further validated by protein microarray. The specificity for 6 of these antigens was confirmed by ELISA. Furthermore we showed that this antibody response was not abolished on a gluten free diet and was not shared with other autoimmune diseases. These antigens appear to be CD specific and independent of gluten induction. The utility of this panel extends beyond its diagnostic value and it may drive the attention to new targets for unbiased screens in autoimmunity research.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clim.2013.04.009
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Allergy and Immunology
Autoantibodies - blood
Autoantibodies - immunology
Autoantibody
Autoantigen
Autoantigens - genetics
Autoantigens - immunology
Celiac disease
Celiac Disease - blood
Celiac Disease - diagnosis
Celiac Disease - genetics
Celiac Disease - immunology
Cell Surface Display Techniques
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Humans
Infant
Male
Middle Aged
Next generation sequencing
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
ORF-display libraries
Protein Array Analysis
Protein microarray
ROC Curve
Young Adult
title Profiling celiac disease antibody repertoire
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