Structured habitat provides a refuge from blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, predation for the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians concentricus (Say 1822)

Predation in estuarine systems is an important source of mortality for benthic organisms. In laboratory mesocosm experiments, we assessed the survival of bay scallops (Argopecten irradians concentricus) of various sizes (10–19mm, 20–29mm, 30–39mm, and 40–50mm shell height; SH) as a function of femal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental marine biology and ecology 2014-11, Vol.460, p.100-108
Hauptverfasser: Hernández Cordero, Ana L., Seitz, Rochelle D.
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description Predation in estuarine systems is an important source of mortality for benthic organisms. In laboratory mesocosm experiments, we assessed the survival of bay scallops (Argopecten irradians concentricus) of various sizes (10–19mm, 20–29mm, 30–39mm, and 40–50mm shell height; SH) as a function of female blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, predation as it varied with habitat (oyster shell, sand, Gracilaria spp.) and predator size (>140mm, ≤140mm carapace width; CW) in a balanced two-by-three factorial design. Scallops of all sizes were afforded higher proportional survival with small female crabs (0.61, SE=0.05) compared to that with large female crabs (0.36, SE=0.05), and the proportion of scallops surviving was highest in oyster shell (0.61, SE=0.08), as compared to the Gracilaria spp. and sand treatments, at 0.41 (SE=0.06) and 0.42 (SE=0.07), respectively. Subsequent field-tethering experiments conducted in the Lynnhaven River sub-estuary of the lower Chesapeake Bay further illustrated the effect of habitat on the survival of juvenile bay scallops (
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jembe.2014.06.012
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In laboratory mesocosm experiments, we assessed the survival of bay scallops (Argopecten irradians concentricus) of various sizes (10–19mm, 20–29mm, 30–39mm, and 40–50mm shell height; SH) as a function of female blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, predation as it varied with habitat (oyster shell, sand, Gracilaria spp.) and predator size (&gt;140mm, ≤140mm carapace width; CW) in a balanced two-by-three factorial design. Scallops of all sizes were afforded higher proportional survival with small female crabs (0.61, SE=0.05) compared to that with large female crabs (0.36, SE=0.05), and the proportion of scallops surviving was highest in oyster shell (0.61, SE=0.08), as compared to the Gracilaria spp. and sand treatments, at 0.41 (SE=0.06) and 0.42 (SE=0.07), respectively. Subsequent field-tethering experiments conducted in the Lynnhaven River sub-estuary of the lower Chesapeake Bay further illustrated the effect of habitat on the survival of juvenile bay scallops (&lt;30mm SH); survival after 48h differed significantly by habitat and location, but not size, and there were no interactions. Proportional survival was significantly higher in Gracilaria spp. treatment (0.60, SE=0.07) as compared to other habitats, and it was higher at Alanton's Cove (0.60, SE=0.10) compared to other locations. 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In laboratory mesocosm experiments, we assessed the survival of bay scallops (Argopecten irradians concentricus) of various sizes (10–19mm, 20–29mm, 30–39mm, and 40–50mm shell height; SH) as a function of female blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, predation as it varied with habitat (oyster shell, sand, Gracilaria spp.) and predator size (&gt;140mm, ≤140mm carapace width; CW) in a balanced two-by-three factorial design. Scallops of all sizes were afforded higher proportional survival with small female crabs (0.61, SE=0.05) compared to that with large female crabs (0.36, SE=0.05), and the proportion of scallops surviving was highest in oyster shell (0.61, SE=0.08), as compared to the Gracilaria spp. and sand treatments, at 0.41 (SE=0.06) and 0.42 (SE=0.07), respectively. Subsequent field-tethering experiments conducted in the Lynnhaven River sub-estuary of the lower Chesapeake Bay further illustrated the effect of habitat on the survival of juvenile bay scallops (&lt;30mm SH); survival after 48h differed significantly by habitat and location, but not size, and there were no interactions. Proportional survival was significantly higher in Gracilaria spp. treatment (0.60, SE=0.07) as compared to other habitats, and it was higher at Alanton's Cove (0.60, SE=0.10) compared to other locations. Overall, scallop survival was low; however, transplanting scallops in structured substrates with protection against predation, such as oyster shell and Gracilaria spp., will likely increase the success of restoration efforts. •We assessed the survival of bay scallops as a function of blue crab predation.•Scallops of all sizes had higher proportional survival with small vs. large crabs.•In mesocosms, survival was highest in oyster shell compared to small algal patches.•Field-tethered scallop survival was highest in large Gracilaria spp. patches.•Scallop restoration could be improved by transplanting into structured habitats.</description><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Argopecten irradians</subject><subject>Argopecten irradians concentricus</subject><subject>Bay scallop</subject><subject>Benthic</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blue crab</subject><subject>Callinectes sapidus</subject><subject>Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife</subject><subject>Decapoda</subject><subject>Environmental degradation: ecosystems survey and restoration</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gracilaria</topic><topic>Habitat</topic><topic>Invertebrates</topic><topic>Mollusca</topic><topic>Predation</topic><topic>Restoration</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hernández Cordero, Ana L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seitz, Rochelle D.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences &amp; Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Journal of experimental marine biology and ecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hernández Cordero, Ana L.</au><au>Seitz, Rochelle D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Structured habitat provides a refuge from blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, predation for the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians concentricus (Say 1822)</atitle><jtitle>Journal of experimental marine biology and ecology</jtitle><date>2014-11-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>460</volume><spage>100</spage><epage>108</epage><pages>100-108</pages><issn>0022-0981</issn><eissn>1879-1697</eissn><coden>JEMBAM</coden><abstract>Predation in estuarine systems is an important source of mortality for benthic organisms. In laboratory mesocosm experiments, we assessed the survival of bay scallops (Argopecten irradians concentricus) of various sizes (10–19mm, 20–29mm, 30–39mm, and 40–50mm shell height; SH) as a function of female blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, predation as it varied with habitat (oyster shell, sand, Gracilaria spp.) and predator size (&gt;140mm, ≤140mm carapace width; CW) in a balanced two-by-three factorial design. Scallops of all sizes were afforded higher proportional survival with small female crabs (0.61, SE=0.05) compared to that with large female crabs (0.36, SE=0.05), and the proportion of scallops surviving was highest in oyster shell (0.61, SE=0.08), as compared to the Gracilaria spp. and sand treatments, at 0.41 (SE=0.06) and 0.42 (SE=0.07), respectively. Subsequent field-tethering experiments conducted in the Lynnhaven River sub-estuary of the lower Chesapeake Bay further illustrated the effect of habitat on the survival of juvenile bay scallops (&lt;30mm SH); survival after 48h differed significantly by habitat and location, but not size, and there were no interactions. Proportional survival was significantly higher in Gracilaria spp. treatment (0.60, SE=0.07) as compared to other habitats, and it was higher at Alanton's Cove (0.60, SE=0.10) compared to other locations. Overall, scallop survival was low; however, transplanting scallops in structured substrates with protection against predation, such as oyster shell and Gracilaria spp., will likely increase the success of restoration efforts. •We assessed the survival of bay scallops as a function of blue crab predation.•Scallops of all sizes had higher proportional survival with small vs. large crabs.•In mesocosms, survival was highest in oyster shell compared to small algal patches.•Field-tethered scallop survival was highest in large Gracilaria spp. patches.•Scallop restoration could be improved by transplanting into structured habitats.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jembe.2014.06.012</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7987-4197</orcidid></addata></record>
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ispartof Journal of experimental marine biology and ecology, 2014-11, Vol.460, p.100-108
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Argopecten irradians
Argopecten irradians concentricus
Bay scallop
Benthic
Biological and medical sciences
Blue crab
Callinectes sapidus
Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife
Decapoda
Environmental degradation: ecosystems survey and restoration
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gracilaria
Habitat
Invertebrates
Mollusca
Predation
Restoration
title Structured habitat provides a refuge from blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, predation for the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians concentricus (Say 1822)
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