Fractionation of Fulvic Acid by Iron and Aluminum OxidesInfluence on Copper Toxicity to Ceriodaphnia dubia

This study examines the effect on aquatic copper toxicity of the chemical fractionation of fulvic acid (FA) that results from its association with iron and aluminum oxyhydroxide precipitates. Fractionated and unfractionated FAs obtained from streamwater and suspended sediment were utilized in acute...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Environmental science & technology 2014-10, Vol.48 (20), p.11934-11943
Hauptverfasser:	Smith, Kathleen S, Ranville, James F, Lesher, Emily K, Diedrich, Daniel J, McKnight, Diane M, Sofield, Ruth M
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Acids Aluminum Aluminum Oxide - chemistry Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology Aquatic Organisms Benzopyrans - chemistry Biological and medical sciences Ceriodaphnia dubia Chemical Fractionation Cladocera - drug effects Colorado Copper - chemistry Copper - toxicity Crustaceans Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on protozoa and invertebrates Fractionation Fresh Water Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Iron - chemistry Ligands Metal oxides Sediments Toxicity Toxicity Tests, Acute - methods Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
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