Impact of sea-level rise and coral mortality on the wave dynamics and wave forces on barrier reefs

•Changes in wave dynamics under SLR are investigated for a large suite of 1D barrier reef profiles.•Impacts of SLR vary spatially and are strongly influenced by the bathymetry of the reef.•Wave velocities can increase or decrease with SLR.•Cyclonic wave forces are reduced for certain coral species o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine pollution bulletin 2014-06, Vol.83 (1), p.155-164
Hauptverfasser: Baldock, T.E., Golshani, A., Callaghan, D.P, Saunders, M.I., Mumby, P.J.
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container_end_page 164
container_issue 1
container_start_page 155
container_title Marine pollution bulletin
container_volume 83
creator Baldock, T.E.
Golshani, A.
Callaghan, D.P
Saunders, M.I.
Mumby, P.J.
description •Changes in wave dynamics under SLR are investigated for a large suite of 1D barrier reef profiles.•Impacts of SLR vary spatially and are strongly influenced by the bathymetry of the reef.•Wave velocities can increase or decrease with SLR.•Cyclonic wave forces are reduced for certain coral species on some reefs.•These changes may be beneficial to coral health and colony resilience in specific cases. A one-dimensional wave model was used to investigate the reef top wave dynamics across a large suite of idealized reef-lagoon profiles, representing barrier coral reef systems under different sea-level rise (SLR) scenarios. The modeling shows that the impacts of SLR vary spatially and are strongly influenced by the bathymetry of the reef and coral type. A complex response occurs for the wave orbital velocity and forces on corals, such that the changes in the wave dynamics vary reef by reef. Different wave loading regimes on massive and branching corals also leads to contrasting impacts from SLR. For many reef bathymetries, wave orbital velocities increase with SLR and cyclonic wave forces are reduced for certain coral species. These changes may be beneficial to coral health and colony resilience and imply that predicting SLR impacts on coral reefs requires careful consideration of the reef bathymetry and the mix of coral species.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.03.058
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Psychology ; Invertebrates ; Marine ; Marine and brackish environment ; Models, Theoretical ; Oceans and Seas ; Parks, reserves, wildlife conservation. Endangered species: population survey and restocking ; Reef bathymetry ; Reef top wave dynamics ; Sea level rise ; Sea water ecosystems ; Synecology ; Tidal Waves ; Wave forces</subject><ispartof>Marine pollution bulletin, 2014-06, Vol.83 (1), p.155-164</ispartof><rights>2014 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. 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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Anthozoa - physiology
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Climate Change
Cnidaria. Ctenaria
Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife
Coral health
Coral Reefs
Cyclonic Storms
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Invertebrates
Marine
Marine and brackish environment
Models, Theoretical
Oceans and Seas
Parks, reserves, wildlife conservation. Endangered species: population survey and restocking
Reef bathymetry
Reef top wave dynamics
Sea level rise
Sea water ecosystems
Synecology
Tidal Waves
Wave forces
title Impact of sea-level rise and coral mortality on the wave dynamics and wave forces on barrier reefs
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