Using suggestion to model different types of automatic writing
•Automatic writing experiences can include alien control of movement and thought.•Targeted suggestion can model various types of automatic writing experience.•Targeted suggestion can doubly dissociate cognitive and motor components of writing.•Suggestion can reduce awareness of writing, modelling me...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Consciousness and cognition 2014-05, Vol.26, p.24-36 |
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| container_title | Consciousness and cognition |
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| creator | Walsh, E. Mehta, M.A. Oakley, D.A. Guilmette, D.N. Gabay, A. Halligan, P.W. Deeley, Q. |
| description | •Automatic writing experiences can include alien control of movement and thought.•Targeted suggestion can model various types of automatic writing experience.•Targeted suggestion can doubly dissociate cognitive and motor components of writing.•Suggestion can reduce awareness of writing, modelling mediumistic automatic writing.
Our sense of self includes awareness of our thoughts and movements, and our control over them. This feeling can be altered or lost in neuropsychiatric disorders as well as in phenomena such as “automatic writing” whereby writing is attributed to an external source. Here, we employed suggestion in highly hypnotically suggestible participants to model various experiences of automatic writing during a sentence completion task. Results showed that the induction of hypnosis, without additional suggestion, was associated with a small but significant reduction of control, ownership, and awareness for writing. Targeted suggestions produced a double dissociation between thought and movement components of writing, for both feelings of control and ownership, and additionally, reduced awareness of writing. Overall, suggestion produced selective alterations in the control, ownership, and awareness of thought and motor components of writing, thus enabling key aspects of automatic writing, observed across different clinical and cultural settings, to be modelled. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.concog.2014.02.008 |
| format | Article |
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Our sense of self includes awareness of our thoughts and movements, and our control over them. This feeling can be altered or lost in neuropsychiatric disorders as well as in phenomena such as “automatic writing” whereby writing is attributed to an external source. Here, we employed suggestion in highly hypnotically suggestible participants to model various experiences of automatic writing during a sentence completion task. Results showed that the induction of hypnosis, without additional suggestion, was associated with a small but significant reduction of control, ownership, and awareness for writing. Targeted suggestions produced a double dissociation between thought and movement components of writing, for both feelings of control and ownership, and additionally, reduced awareness of writing. Overall, suggestion produced selective alterations in the control, ownership, and awareness of thought and motor components of writing, thus enabling key aspects of automatic writing, observed across different clinical and cultural settings, to be modelled.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1053-8100</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1090-2376</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2014.02.008</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24657632</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Activity levels. Psychomotricity ; Adult ; Alien control of movement ; Awareness ; Awareness - physiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Consciousness ; Control ; Executive Function - physiology ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Hypnosis ; Language ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mediumship ; Motor Activity - physiology ; Neuropsychology ; Ownership ; Production and perception of written language ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Psychomotor activities ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Relaxation. Biofeedback. Hypnosis. Selfregulation. Meditation ; Suggestion ; Thinking - physiology ; Thought insertion ; Treatments ; Writing ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Consciousness and cognition, 2014-05, Vol.26, p.24-36</ispartof><rights>2014</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014. Published by Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV May 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-fe59f92ef47a8c436d06a08dc26dbbabb603d076e5fba2a3d3bea96f57b378f23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-fe59f92ef47a8c436d06a08dc26dbbabb603d076e5fba2a3d3bea96f57b378f23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2014.02.008$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28538563$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24657632$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Walsh, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mehta, M.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oakley, D.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guilmette, D.N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gabay, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Halligan, P.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deeley, Q.</creatorcontrib><title>Using suggestion to model different types of automatic writing</title><title>Consciousness and cognition</title><addtitle>Conscious Cogn</addtitle><description>•Automatic writing experiences can include alien control of movement and thought.•Targeted suggestion can model various types of automatic writing experience.•Targeted suggestion can doubly dissociate cognitive and motor components of writing.•Suggestion can reduce awareness of writing, modelling mediumistic automatic writing.
Our sense of self includes awareness of our thoughts and movements, and our control over them. This feeling can be altered or lost in neuropsychiatric disorders as well as in phenomena such as “automatic writing” whereby writing is attributed to an external source. Here, we employed suggestion in highly hypnotically suggestible participants to model various experiences of automatic writing during a sentence completion task. Results showed that the induction of hypnosis, without additional suggestion, was associated with a small but significant reduction of control, ownership, and awareness for writing. Targeted suggestions produced a double dissociation between thought and movement components of writing, for both feelings of control and ownership, and additionally, reduced awareness of writing. Overall, suggestion produced selective alterations in the control, ownership, and awareness of thought and motor components of writing, thus enabling key aspects of automatic writing, observed across different clinical and cultural settings, to be modelled.</description><subject>Activity levels. Psychomotricity</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alien control of movement</subject><subject>Awareness</subject><subject>Awareness - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Consciousness</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>Executive Function - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypnosis</subject><subject>Language</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mediumship</subject><subject>Motor Activity - physiology</subject><subject>Neuropsychology</subject><subject>Ownership</subject><subject>Production and perception of written language</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychomotor activities</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Relaxation. Biofeedback. Hypnosis. Selfregulation. 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Psychomotricity</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Alien control of movement</topic><topic>Awareness</topic><topic>Awareness - physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Consciousness</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>Executive Function - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypnosis</topic><topic>Language</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mediumship</topic><topic>Motor Activity - physiology</topic><topic>Neuropsychology</topic><topic>Ownership</topic><topic>Production and perception of written language</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Psychomotor activities</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Relaxation. Biofeedback. Hypnosis. Selfregulation. Meditation</topic><topic>Suggestion</topic><topic>Thinking - physiology</topic><topic>Thought insertion</topic><topic>Treatments</topic><topic>Writing</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Walsh, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mehta, M.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oakley, D.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guilmette, D.N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gabay, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Halligan, P.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deeley, Q.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Consciousness and cognition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Walsh, E.</au><au>Mehta, M.A.</au><au>Oakley, D.A.</au><au>Guilmette, D.N.</au><au>Gabay, A.</au><au>Halligan, P.W.</au><au>Deeley, Q.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Using suggestion to model different types of automatic writing</atitle><jtitle>Consciousness and cognition</jtitle><addtitle>Conscious Cogn</addtitle><date>2014-05-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>26</volume><spage>24</spage><epage>36</epage><pages>24-36</pages><issn>1053-8100</issn><eissn>1090-2376</eissn><abstract>•Automatic writing experiences can include alien control of movement and thought.•Targeted suggestion can model various types of automatic writing experience.•Targeted suggestion can doubly dissociate cognitive and motor components of writing.•Suggestion can reduce awareness of writing, modelling mediumistic automatic writing.
Our sense of self includes awareness of our thoughts and movements, and our control over them. This feeling can be altered or lost in neuropsychiatric disorders as well as in phenomena such as “automatic writing” whereby writing is attributed to an external source. Here, we employed suggestion in highly hypnotically suggestible participants to model various experiences of automatic writing during a sentence completion task. Results showed that the induction of hypnosis, without additional suggestion, was associated with a small but significant reduction of control, ownership, and awareness for writing. Targeted suggestions produced a double dissociation between thought and movement components of writing, for both feelings of control and ownership, and additionally, reduced awareness of writing. Overall, suggestion produced selective alterations in the control, ownership, and awareness of thought and motor components of writing, thus enabling key aspects of automatic writing, observed across different clinical and cultural settings, to be modelled.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>24657632</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.concog.2014.02.008</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Consciousness and cognition, 2014-05, Vol.26, p.24-36 |
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| subjects | Activity levels. Psychomotricity Adult Alien control of movement Awareness Awareness - physiology Biological and medical sciences Consciousness Control Executive Function - physiology Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Hypnosis Language Male Medical sciences Mediumship Motor Activity - physiology Neuropsychology Ownership Production and perception of written language Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychomotor activities Psychopathology. Psychiatry Relaxation. Biofeedback. Hypnosis. Selfregulation. Meditation Suggestion Thinking - physiology Thought insertion Treatments Writing Young Adult |
| title | Using suggestion to model different types of automatic writing |
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