Toxicity of acid aluminium-rich water to seven freshwater fish species: A comparative laboratory study

The present study focuses on the relative sensitivity among freshwater fish species to aqueous aluminium. Seven common Scandinavian fish species were exposed to acidic Al-rich water, acidic Al-poor water, and approximately neutral water as a control. The relative sensitivity among the species to an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental pollution (1987) 1997-01, Vol.96 (2), p.129-139
Hauptverfasser: Poléo, Antonio B.S., Østbye, Kjartan, Øxnevad, Sigurd A., Andersen, Ronny A., Heibo, Erik, Vøllestad, L.Asbjørn
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container_end_page 139
container_issue 2
container_start_page 129
container_title Environmental pollution (1987)
container_volume 96
creator Poléo, Antonio B.S.
Østbye, Kjartan
Øxnevad, Sigurd A.
Andersen, Ronny A.
Heibo, Erik
Vøllestad, L.Asbjørn
description The present study focuses on the relative sensitivity among freshwater fish species to aqueous aluminium. Seven common Scandinavian fish species were exposed to acidic Al-rich water, acidic Al-poor water, and approximately neutral water as a control. The relative sensitivity among the species to an acute aluminium challenge was documented, and was in the following order: Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, as the most sensitive; then roach, Rutilus rutilus; minnow, Phoxinus phoxinus; perch, Perca fluviatilis; grayling, Thymallus thymallus; brown trout, Salmo trutta; and Arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus. Substantial mortality was observed in all species when exposed to the Al-rich medium. Some mortality was also observed in minnow, roach, and brown trout exposed to the acidic Al-poor medium and the control medium. A high resistance to aluminium was observed in Arctic char, while perch was found to be more sensitive to aluminium than expected and, for the first time, a toxic response to aqueous aluminium in grayling was documented. Through controlled experimental studies, the results confirm that aluminium is an important factor in the toxicity of acidified waters to freshwater fish species.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0269-7491(97)00033-X
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1873-6424
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subjects Acidification
Al-chemistry
Al-toxicity
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Fresh water environment
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
mortality
Perca fluviatilis
Phoxinus phoxinus
relative sensitivity
Rutilus rutilus
Salvelinus alpinus
Thymallus thymallus
title Toxicity of acid aluminium-rich water to seven freshwater fish species: A comparative laboratory study
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