Gender Differences in the Relation between Depressive Symptoms and Alcohol Problems: A Longitudinal Perspective
Longitudinal relations between depressive symptoms and alcohol problems have been examined infrequently in community-based studies, and gender-specific findings to date appear to be inconclusive. Study hypotheses were that depressive symptoms predicted subsequent alcohol problems for females, wherea...
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Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of epidemiology 1997-12, Vol.146 (11), p.966-974 |
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creator | Moscato, Beth Steger Russell, Marcia Zielezny, Maria Bromet, Evelyn Egri, Gladys Mudar, Pamela Marshall, James R. |
description | Longitudinal relations between depressive symptoms and alcohol problems have been examined infrequently in community-based studies, and gender-specific findings to date appear to be inconclusive. Study hypotheses were that depressive symptoms predicted subsequent alcohol problems for females, whereas alcohol problems predicted subsequent depressive symptoms for males. The authors examined these relations in a random sample of household adults (aged 19 years or more) from Erie County, New York, assessed in 1986, 1989, and 1993 (n = 1,306). Measures of alcohol problems (in the previous year) incorporated an alcohol abuse/dependence diagnosis and a heavy alcohol use index. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale was used to assess depressive symptoms over a 1-month time frame. Comprehensive logistic regression models incorporated prior depressive symptoms, prior alcohol problems, and sociodemo graphic variables (age, race, education, marital status, employment, total family income, and number of children living at home). For females, depressive symptoms predicted subsequent alcohol problems over 3 years (odds ratio = 3.04, 95% confidence interval 1.35–6.80, p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009224 |
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Study hypotheses were that depressive symptoms predicted subsequent alcohol problems for females, whereas alcohol problems predicted subsequent depressive symptoms for males. The authors examined these relations in a random sample of household adults (aged 19 years or more) from Erie County, New York, assessed in 1986, 1989, and 1993 (n = 1,306). Measures of alcohol problems (in the previous year) incorporated an alcohol abuse/dependence diagnosis and a heavy alcohol use index. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale was used to assess depressive symptoms over a 1-month time frame. Comprehensive logistic regression models incorporated prior depressive symptoms, prior alcohol problems, and sociodemo graphic variables (age, race, education, marital status, employment, total family income, and number of children living at home). For females, depressive symptoms predicted subsequent alcohol problems over 3 years (odds ratio = 3.04, 95% confidence interval 1.35–6.80, p <0.01) and 4 years (odds ratio = 2.42, 95% confidence interval 1.14–5.12, p <0.05), but not for 7 years. There was no evidence to support the hypothesis for males. This study clarifies and extends prior investigations of relations between these two prevalent mental health problems in a community-based sample.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9262</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-6226</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-6256</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009224</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9400339</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJEPAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cary, NC: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; alcoholism ; Alcoholism - epidemiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Depression ; Depressive Disorder - epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Mood disorders ; New York - epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Sex Characteristics ; women</subject><ispartof>American journal of epidemiology, 1997-12, Vol.146 (11), p.966-974</ispartof><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-88473c7a42bb10773d1bc070ec8df9b2be7bb2dc431ee7db914184a9bb6f0df43</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2074961$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9400339$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Moscato, Beth Steger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Russell, Marcia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zielezny, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bromet, Evelyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Egri, Gladys</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mudar, Pamela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marshall, James R.</creatorcontrib><title>Gender Differences in the Relation between Depressive Symptoms and Alcohol Problems: A Longitudinal Perspective</title><title>American journal of epidemiology</title><addtitle>Am J Epidemiol</addtitle><description>Longitudinal relations between depressive symptoms and alcohol problems have been examined infrequently in community-based studies, and gender-specific findings to date appear to be inconclusive. Study hypotheses were that depressive symptoms predicted subsequent alcohol problems for females, whereas alcohol problems predicted subsequent depressive symptoms for males. The authors examined these relations in a random sample of household adults (aged 19 years or more) from Erie County, New York, assessed in 1986, 1989, and 1993 (n = 1,306). Measures of alcohol problems (in the previous year) incorporated an alcohol abuse/dependence diagnosis and a heavy alcohol use index. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale was used to assess depressive symptoms over a 1-month time frame. Comprehensive logistic regression models incorporated prior depressive symptoms, prior alcohol problems, and sociodemo graphic variables (age, race, education, marital status, employment, total family income, and number of children living at home). For females, depressive symptoms predicted subsequent alcohol problems over 3 years (odds ratio = 3.04, 95% confidence interval 1.35–6.80, p <0.01) and 4 years (odds ratio = 2.42, 95% confidence interval 1.14–5.12, p <0.05), but not for 7 years. There was no evidence to support the hypothesis for males. This study clarifies and extends prior investigations of relations between these two prevalent mental health problems in a community-based sample.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>alcoholism</subject><subject>Alcoholism - epidemiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>New York - epidemiology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Sex Characteristics</subject><subject>women</subject><issn>0002-9262</issn><issn>1476-6226</issn><issn>1476-6256</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkF1v0zAYhS0EGt3gJyBZCHGXYjtuHO-u6mBDVGLqYELcWP54w1wSO9jJ2P49mRpV4soX5zmvjx6E3lKypESWH-JDE5PbxzEF3eal3sNSEyIZ48_QgnJRFRVj1XO0IISwQrKKvUSnOe8JoVSuyAk6kZyQspQLFC8hOEj4wjcNJAgWMvYBD3eAd9DqwceADQx_AQK-gD5Bzv4e8M1j1w-xy1gHh9etjXexxdcpmha6fI7XeBvDLz-Mzk8L8TWk3IMdpuYr9KKZNsPr-T1D3z99_La5KrZfLz9v1tvC8ooPRV1zUVqhOTOGEiFKR40lgoCtXSMNMyCMYc7ykgIIZyTltOZaGlM1xDW8PEPvD3f7FP-MkAfV-WyhbXWAOGZFJ0OCrOgEnh9Am2LOCRrVJ9_p9KgoUU-21f-21WRbzban8pv5l9F04I7VWe-Uv5tzna1um6SD9fmIMSK4rJ42FAfM5wEejrFOv1UlSrFSVz9-qi-7mmxub3bqtvwH4H2gJg</recordid><startdate>19971201</startdate><enddate>19971201</enddate><creator>Moscato, Beth Steger</creator><creator>Russell, Marcia</creator><creator>Zielezny, Maria</creator><creator>Bromet, Evelyn</creator><creator>Egri, Gladys</creator><creator>Mudar, Pamela</creator><creator>Marshall, James R.</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19971201</creationdate><title>Gender Differences in the Relation between Depressive Symptoms and Alcohol Problems: A Longitudinal Perspective</title><author>Moscato, Beth Steger ; Russell, Marcia ; Zielezny, Maria ; Bromet, Evelyn ; Egri, Gladys ; Mudar, Pamela ; Marshall, James R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-88473c7a42bb10773d1bc070ec8df9b2be7bb2dc431ee7db914184a9bb6f0df43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>alcoholism</topic><topic>Alcoholism - epidemiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mood disorders</topic><topic>New York - epidemiology</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Sex Characteristics</topic><topic>women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Moscato, Beth Steger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Russell, Marcia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zielezny, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bromet, Evelyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Egri, Gladys</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mudar, Pamela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marshall, James R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>American journal of epidemiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Moscato, Beth Steger</au><au>Russell, Marcia</au><au>Zielezny, Maria</au><au>Bromet, Evelyn</au><au>Egri, Gladys</au><au>Mudar, Pamela</au><au>Marshall, James R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Gender Differences in the Relation between Depressive Symptoms and Alcohol Problems: A Longitudinal Perspective</atitle><jtitle>American journal of epidemiology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Epidemiol</addtitle><date>1997-12-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>146</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>966</spage><epage>974</epage><pages>966-974</pages><issn>0002-9262</issn><eissn>1476-6226</eissn><eissn>1476-6256</eissn><coden>AJEPAS</coden><abstract>Longitudinal relations between depressive symptoms and alcohol problems have been examined infrequently in community-based studies, and gender-specific findings to date appear to be inconclusive. Study hypotheses were that depressive symptoms predicted subsequent alcohol problems for females, whereas alcohol problems predicted subsequent depressive symptoms for males. The authors examined these relations in a random sample of household adults (aged 19 years or more) from Erie County, New York, assessed in 1986, 1989, and 1993 (n = 1,306). Measures of alcohol problems (in the previous year) incorporated an alcohol abuse/dependence diagnosis and a heavy alcohol use index. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale was used to assess depressive symptoms over a 1-month time frame. Comprehensive logistic regression models incorporated prior depressive symptoms, prior alcohol problems, and sociodemo graphic variables (age, race, education, marital status, employment, total family income, and number of children living at home). For females, depressive symptoms predicted subsequent alcohol problems over 3 years (odds ratio = 3.04, 95% confidence interval 1.35–6.80, p <0.01) and 4 years (odds ratio = 2.42, 95% confidence interval 1.14–5.12, p <0.05), but not for 7 years. There was no evidence to support the hypothesis for males. This study clarifies and extends prior investigations of relations between these two prevalent mental health problems in a community-based sample.</abstract><cop>Cary, NC</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>9400339</pmid><doi>10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009224</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Aged Aged, 80 and over alcoholism Alcoholism - epidemiology Biological and medical sciences Depression Depressive Disorder - epidemiology Female Humans Logistic Models Longitudinal Studies Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Mood disorders New York - epidemiology Prevalence Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Sex Characteristics women |
title | Gender Differences in the Relation between Depressive Symptoms and Alcohol Problems: A Longitudinal Perspective |
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