Metasomatized ancient lithospheric mantle beneath the young Zealandia microcontinent and its role in HIMU-like intraplate magmatism

There has been long debate on the asthenospheric versus lithospheric source for numerous intraplate basalts with ocean island basalt (OIB) and high time‐integrated U/Pb (HIMU)‐like source signatures that have erupted through the Zealandia continental crust. Analysis of 157 spinel facies peridotitic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems : G3 geophysics, geosystems : G3, 2014-09, Vol.15 (9), p.3477-3501
Hauptverfasser: Scott, J. M., Waight, T. E., van der Meer, Q. H. A., Palin, J. M., Cooper, A. F., Münker, C.
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 3477
container_title Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems : G3
container_volume 15
creator Scott, J. M.
Waight, T. E.
van der Meer, Q. H. A.
Palin, J. M.
Cooper, A. F.
Münker, C.
description There has been long debate on the asthenospheric versus lithospheric source for numerous intraplate basalts with ocean island basalt (OIB) and high time‐integrated U/Pb (HIMU)‐like source signatures that have erupted through the Zealandia continental crust. Analysis of 157 spinel facies peridotitic mantle xenoliths from 25 localities across Zealandia permits the first comprehensive regional description of the subcontinental lithospheric mantle (SCLM) and insights into whether it could be a source to the intraplate basalts. Contrary to previous assumptions, the Oligocene‐Miocene Zealandia SCLM is highly heterogeneous. It is composed of a refractory craton‐like domain (West Otago) adjacent to several moderately fertile domains (East Otago, North Otago, Auckland Islands). Each domain has an early history decoupled from the overlying Carboniferous and younger continental crust, and each domain has undergone varying degrees of depletion followed by enrichment. Clinopyroxene grains reveal trace element characteristics (low Ti/Eu, high Th/U) consistent with enrichment through reaction with carbonatite. This metasomatic overprint has a composition that closely matches HIMU in Sr, Pb ± Nd isotopes. However, clinopyroxene Hf isotopes are in part highly radiogenic and decoupled from the other isotope systems, and also mostly more radiogenic than the intraplate basalts. If the studied spinel facies xenoliths are representative of the thin Zealandia SCLM, the melting of garnet facies lithosphere could only be the intraplate basalt source if it had a less radiogenic Hf‐Nd isotope composition than the investigated spinel facies, or was mixed with asthenosphere‐derived melts containing less radiogenic Hf. Key Points SCLM beneath young Zealandia continent is ancient and regionally heterogeneous Carbonatite metasomatism has imparted a HIMU‐like composition Inspected SCLM has not directly contributed to the intraplate basalts
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M. ; Waight, T. E. ; van der Meer, Q. H. A. ; Palin, J. M. ; Cooper, A. F. ; Münker, C.</creator><creatorcontrib>Scott, J. M. ; Waight, T. E. ; van der Meer, Q. H. A. ; Palin, J. M. ; Cooper, A. F. ; Münker, C.</creatorcontrib><description>There has been long debate on the asthenospheric versus lithospheric source for numerous intraplate basalts with ocean island basalt (OIB) and high time‐integrated U/Pb (HIMU)‐like source signatures that have erupted through the Zealandia continental crust. Analysis of 157 spinel facies peridotitic mantle xenoliths from 25 localities across Zealandia permits the first comprehensive regional description of the subcontinental lithospheric mantle (SCLM) and insights into whether it could be a source to the intraplate basalts. Contrary to previous assumptions, the Oligocene‐Miocene Zealandia SCLM is highly heterogeneous. 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If the studied spinel facies xenoliths are representative of the thin Zealandia SCLM, the melting of garnet facies lithosphere could only be the intraplate basalt source if it had a less radiogenic Hf‐Nd isotope composition than the investigated spinel facies, or was mixed with asthenosphere‐derived melts containing less radiogenic Hf. 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However, clinopyroxene Hf isotopes are in part highly radiogenic and decoupled from the other isotope systems, and also mostly more radiogenic than the intraplate basalts. If the studied spinel facies xenoliths are representative of the thin Zealandia SCLM, the melting of garnet facies lithosphere could only be the intraplate basalt source if it had a less radiogenic Hf‐Nd isotope composition than the investigated spinel facies, or was mixed with asthenosphere‐derived melts containing less radiogenic Hf. Key Points SCLM beneath young Zealandia continent is ancient and regionally heterogeneous Carbonatite metasomatism has imparted a HIMU‐like composition Inspected SCLM has not directly contributed to the intraplate basalts</abstract><cop>Washington</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/2014GC005300</doi><tpages>25</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Asthenosphere
Basalt
Carboniferous
Continental crust
Cratons
Depletion
Fertility
Garnet
History
Islands
Isotope composition
Isotopes
Lithosphere
Magma
Mantle
mantle lithosphere
Melting
Miocene
Oligocene
Permits
Sedimentary facies
Trace elements
Zealandia
title Metasomatized ancient lithospheric mantle beneath the young Zealandia microcontinent and its role in HIMU-like intraplate magmatism
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