Prevalence of a Positive Screen for PTSD Among OEF/OIF and OEF/OIF-Era Veterans in a Large Population-Based Cohort
Multiple studies have reported the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) veterans; however, these studies have been limited to populations who use the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) for health care, specialty clini...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of traumatic stress 2014-10, Vol.27 (5), p.542-549 |
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| creator | Dursa, Erin K. Reinhard, Matthew J. Barth, Shannon K. Schneiderman, Aaron I. |
| description | Multiple studies have reported the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) veterans; however, these studies have been limited to populations who use the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) for health care, specialty clinic populations, or veterans who deployed. The 3 aims of this study were to report weighted prevalence estimates of a positive screen for PTSD among OEF/OIF and nondeployed veterans, demographic subgroups, and VA health care system users and nonusers. The study analyzed data from the National Health Study for a New Generation of U.S. Veterans, a large population‐based cohort of OEF/OIF and OEF/OIF‐era veterans. The overall weighted prevalence of a positive screen for PTSD in the study population was 13.5%: 15.8% among OEF/OIF veterans and 10.9% in nondeployed veterans. Among OEF/OIF veterans, there was increased risk of a positive screen for PTSD among VA health care users (OR = 2.71), African Americans (OR = 1.61), those who served in the Army (OR = 2.67), and those on active duty (OR = 1.69). The same trend with decreased magnitude was observed in nondeployed veterans. PTSD is a significant public health problem in OEF/OIF‐era veterans, and should not be considered an outcome solely related to deployment.
Resumen
Spanish s by the Asociación Chilena de Estrés Traumático (ACET)
Varios estudios han reportado la prevalencia de trastorno por estrés post‐traumático (TEPT) en veteranos de las Operaciones de Libertad Duradera y Libertad Iraquí (OLD/OLI); sin embargo, estos estudios se han limitado a poblaciones que usan el sistema de salud del Departamento de Asuntos Veteranos (AV), especialmente poblaciones clínicas, o veteranos que fueron enviados a la Guerra. Los 3 objetivos de este estudio fueron reportar estimaciones de la prevalencia ponderada para un chequeo positivo de TEPT entre los subgrupos demográficos OLD/OLI y los veteranos no enviados a la Guerra, y los usuarios y no usuarios del Sistema de salud de AV. El estudio analizó los datos del Estudio Nacional de Salud para una Nueva Generación de Veteranos Norteamericanos, basado en una cohorte de una gran población de veteranos de OLD/OLI y de la era OLD/OLI. La prevalencia total ponderada de un chequeo positivo para TEPT en la población de estudio fue de 13.5%: 15.8% entre los veteranos OLD/OLI y 10.9% en los veteranos no enviados a la Guerra. Entre los veteranos OLD/OLI, hubo un mayor riesgo de chequeo positi |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/jts.21956 |
| format | Article |
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Resumen
Spanish s by the Asociación Chilena de Estrés Traumático (ACET)
Varios estudios han reportado la prevalencia de trastorno por estrés post‐traumático (TEPT) en veteranos de las Operaciones de Libertad Duradera y Libertad Iraquí (OLD/OLI); sin embargo, estos estudios se han limitado a poblaciones que usan el sistema de salud del Departamento de Asuntos Veteranos (AV), especialmente poblaciones clínicas, o veteranos que fueron enviados a la Guerra. Los 3 objetivos de este estudio fueron reportar estimaciones de la prevalencia ponderada para un chequeo positivo de TEPT entre los subgrupos demográficos OLD/OLI y los veteranos no enviados a la Guerra, y los usuarios y no usuarios del Sistema de salud de AV. El estudio analizó los datos del Estudio Nacional de Salud para una Nueva Generación de Veteranos Norteamericanos, basado en una cohorte de una gran población de veteranos de OLD/OLI y de la era OLD/OLI. La prevalencia total ponderada de un chequeo positivo para TEPT en la población de estudio fue de 13.5%: 15.8% entre los veteranos OLD/OLI y 10.9% en los veteranos no enviados a la Guerra. Entre los veteranos OLD/OLI, hubo un mayor riesgo de chequeo positivo para TEPT en los usuarios del Sistema de salud AV OR=2.71), afroamericanos (OR=1.61), aquellos que sirvieron a la Armada (OR=2.67) y en servicio activo (OR=1.69). La misma tendencia con una menor magnitud se observa en veteranos no enviados a la Guerra. El TEPT es un problema de salud pública significativo en los veteranos de la era OLD/OLI y no debería ser considerado una consecuencia exclusiva de relacionada al despliegue a zona de Guerra.
抽象
Traditional and Simplified Chinese s by AsianSTSS
標題：大型人口世代的OEF/OIF和OEF/OIF年代退役軍中PTSD正篩查的患病率。
撮要：我們有很多維持和平和伊拉克自由行動(OEF/OIF)退役兵創傷後壓力症(PTSD)的流行率研究。但這些研究局限在退役軍人部門(VA)使用醫療服務人羣、專科診所病人或被調配老兵。本研究有3個目的：報告OEF/OIF和未調派退役兵、人口子組別、和VA醫療服務使用者/非使用者中有PTSD正篩查的加權患病率估量。一個OEF/OIF和OEF/OIF時代退役兵的大型人口世代研究，即美國全國新生代退役兵健康研究數據作分析。PTSD正篩查的綜合加權患病率是13.5%，OEF/OIF退役軍是15.8%，而非調派退役兵則為10.9%。在OEF/OIF退役兵中，VA醫療服務使用者(OR=2.71) 、非裔美國人(OR=1.61) 、在陸軍中曾服役者(OR=2.67)和現役士兵(OR=1.69)都有較高PTSD正篩查風險。但非調派者有相同趨勢但減退幅度。PTSD在OEF/OIF年代退役軍中是顯著的公共健康問題，而非只與調派任務有關係。
标题：大型人口世代的OEF/OIF和OEF/OIF年代退役军中PTSD正筛查的患病率。
撮要：我们有很多维持和平和伊拉克自由行动(OEF/OIF)退役兵创伤后压力症(PTSD)的流行率研究。但这些研究局限在退役军人部门(VA)使用医疗服务人羣、专科诊所病人或被调配老兵。本研究有3个目的：报告OEF/OIF和未调派退役兵、人口子组别、和VA医疗服务使用者/非使用者中有PTSD正筛查的加权患病率估量。一个OEF/OIF和OEF/OIF时代退役兵的大型人口世代研究，即美国全国新生代退役兵健康研究数据作分析。PTSD正筛查的综合加权患病率是13.5%，OEF/OIF退役军是15.8%，而非调派退役兵则为10.9%。在OEF/OIF退役兵中，VA医疗服务使用者(OR=2.71) 、非裔美国人(OR=1.61) 、在陆军中曾服役者(OR=2.67)和现役士兵(OR=1.69)都有较高PTSD正筛查风险。但非调派者有相同趋势但减退幅度。PTSD在OEF/OIF年代退役军中是显著的公共健康问题，而非只与调派任务有关系。</description><identifier>ISSN: 0894-9867</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-6598</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jts.21956</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25267288</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Afghan Campaign 2001 ; African Americans - statistics & numerical data ; Aged ; Cohort Studies ; Female ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Iraq War, 2003-2011 ; Iraq War-2003 ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Military Personnel - psychology ; Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data ; Post traumatic stress disorder ; Prevalence ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology ; United States - epidemiology ; Veterans ; Veterans - psychology ; Veterans - statistics & numerical data</subject><ispartof>Journal of traumatic stress, 2014-10, Vol.27 (5), p.542-549</ispartof><rights>Published 2014. This article is a US Government work and is in the public domain in the USA</rights><rights>Published 2014. This article is a US Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5276-c0bb8f26beda35881b38908c2c2ffe199bd36c4d9ca9490edf5aac02506a60c53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5276-c0bb8f26beda35881b38908c2c2ffe199bd36c4d9ca9490edf5aac02506a60c53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjts.21956$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjts.21956$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25267288$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dursa, Erin K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reinhard, Matthew J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barth, Shannon K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schneiderman, Aaron I.</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of a Positive Screen for PTSD Among OEF/OIF and OEF/OIF-Era Veterans in a Large Population-Based Cohort</title><title>Journal of traumatic stress</title><addtitle>Journal of Traumatic Stress</addtitle><description>Multiple studies have reported the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) veterans; however, these studies have been limited to populations who use the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) for health care, specialty clinic populations, or veterans who deployed. The 3 aims of this study were to report weighted prevalence estimates of a positive screen for PTSD among OEF/OIF and nondeployed veterans, demographic subgroups, and VA health care system users and nonusers. The study analyzed data from the National Health Study for a New Generation of U.S. Veterans, a large population‐based cohort of OEF/OIF and OEF/OIF‐era veterans. The overall weighted prevalence of a positive screen for PTSD in the study population was 13.5%: 15.8% among OEF/OIF veterans and 10.9% in nondeployed veterans. Among OEF/OIF veterans, there was increased risk of a positive screen for PTSD among VA health care users (OR = 2.71), African Americans (OR = 1.61), those who served in the Army (OR = 2.67), and those on active duty (OR = 1.69). The same trend with decreased magnitude was observed in nondeployed veterans. PTSD is a significant public health problem in OEF/OIF‐era veterans, and should not be considered an outcome solely related to deployment.
Resumen
Spanish s by the Asociación Chilena de Estrés Traumático (ACET)
Varios estudios han reportado la prevalencia de trastorno por estrés post‐traumático (TEPT) en veteranos de las Operaciones de Libertad Duradera y Libertad Iraquí (OLD/OLI); sin embargo, estos estudios se han limitado a poblaciones que usan el sistema de salud del Departamento de Asuntos Veteranos (AV), especialmente poblaciones clínicas, o veteranos que fueron enviados a la Guerra. Los 3 objetivos de este estudio fueron reportar estimaciones de la prevalencia ponderada para un chequeo positivo de TEPT entre los subgrupos demográficos OLD/OLI y los veteranos no enviados a la Guerra, y los usuarios y no usuarios del Sistema de salud de AV. El estudio analizó los datos del Estudio Nacional de Salud para una Nueva Generación de Veteranos Norteamericanos, basado en una cohorte de una gran población de veteranos de OLD/OLI y de la era OLD/OLI. La prevalencia total ponderada de un chequeo positivo para TEPT en la población de estudio fue de 13.5%: 15.8% entre los veteranos OLD/OLI y 10.9% en los veteranos no enviados a la Guerra. Entre los veteranos OLD/OLI, hubo un mayor riesgo de chequeo positivo para TEPT en los usuarios del Sistema de salud AV OR=2.71), afroamericanos (OR=1.61), aquellos que sirvieron a la Armada (OR=2.67) y en servicio activo (OR=1.69). La misma tendencia con una menor magnitud se observa en veteranos no enviados a la Guerra. El TEPT es un problema de salud pública significativo en los veteranos de la era OLD/OLI y no debería ser considerado una consecuencia exclusiva de relacionada al despliegue a zona de Guerra.
抽象
Traditional and Simplified Chinese s by AsianSTSS
標題：大型人口世代的OEF/OIF和OEF/OIF年代退役軍中PTSD正篩查的患病率。
撮要：我們有很多維持和平和伊拉克自由行動(OEF/OIF)退役兵創傷後壓力症(PTSD)的流行率研究。但這些研究局限在退役軍人部門(VA)使用醫療服務人羣、專科診所病人或被調配老兵。本研究有3個目的：報告OEF/OIF和未調派退役兵、人口子組別、和VA醫療服務使用者/非使用者中有PTSD正篩查的加權患病率估量。一個OEF/OIF和OEF/OIF時代退役兵的大型人口世代研究，即美國全國新生代退役兵健康研究數據作分析。PTSD正篩查的綜合加權患病率是13.5%，OEF/OIF退役軍是15.8%，而非調派退役兵則為10.9%。在OEF/OIF退役兵中，VA醫療服務使用者(OR=2.71) 、非裔美國人(OR=1.61) 、在陸軍中曾服役者(OR=2.67)和現役士兵(OR=1.69)都有較高PTSD正篩查風險。但非調派者有相同趨勢但減退幅度。PTSD在OEF/OIF年代退役軍中是顯著的公共健康問題，而非只與調派任務有關係。
标题：大型人口世代的OEF/OIF和OEF/OIF年代退役军中PTSD正筛查的患病率。
撮要：我们有很多维持和平和伊拉克自由行动(OEF/OIF)退役兵创伤后压力症(PTSD)的流行率研究。但这些研究局限在退役军人部门(VA)使用医疗服务人羣、专科诊所病人或被调配老兵。本研究有3个目的：报告OEF/OIF和未调派退役兵、人口子组别、和VA医疗服务使用者/非使用者中有PTSD正筛查的加权患病率估量。一个OEF/OIF和OEF/OIF时代退役兵的大型人口世代研究，即美国全国新生代退役兵健康研究数据作分析。PTSD正筛查的综合加权患病率是13.5%，OEF/OIF退役军是15.8%，而非调派退役兵则为10.9%。在OEF/OIF退役兵中，VA医疗服务使用者(OR=2.71) 、非裔美国人(OR=1.61) 、在陆军中曾服役者(OR=2.67)和现役士兵(OR=1.69)都有较高PTSD正筛查风险。但非调派者有相同趋势但减退幅度。PTSD在OEF/OIF年代退役军中是显著的公共健康问题，而非只与调派任务有关系。</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Afghan Campaign 2001</subject><subject>African Americans - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Iraq War, 2003-2011</subject><subject>Iraq War-2003</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Military Personnel - psychology</subject><subject>Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Post traumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>Veterans</subject><subject>Veterans - psychology</subject><subject>Veterans - statistics & numerical data</subject><issn>0894-9867</issn><issn>1573-6598</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0U9v0zAcxnELgVgZHHgDyBIXOGT1n9ixj6O0Y6OiRS0g7WI5zi8jXWoXOxns3ZPRdQckJE724eOvZD0IvaTkhBLCxpsunTCqhXyERlQUPJNCq8doRJTOM61kcYSepbQhhCil1VN0xASTBVNqhOIywo1twTvAocYWL0NquuYG8MpFAI_rEPFyvXqPT7fBX-HFdDZenM-w9dXhnk2jxV-hg2h9wo0fInMbr2BI7frWdk3w2TuboMKT8D3E7jl6Uts2wYv78xh9mU3Xkw_ZfHF2PjmdZ06wQmaOlKWqmSyhslwoRUuuNFGOOVbXQLUuKy5dXmlnda4JVLWw1hEmiLSSOMGP0Zt9dxfDjx5SZ7ZNctC21kPok6GSMUlzLdV_UMp1zhgnA339F92EPvrhI3eKcaaYloN6u1cuhpQi1GYXm62Nt4YSc7eZGTYzfzYb7Kv7Yl9uoXqQh5EGMN6Dn00Lt_8umYv16pDM9i-a1MGvhxc2XhtZ8EKYb5_OjCTk8vLi80dD-W_2Eax0</recordid><startdate>201410</startdate><enddate>201410</enddate><creator>Dursa, Erin K.</creator><creator>Reinhard, Matthew J.</creator><creator>Barth, Shannon K.</creator><creator>Schneiderman, Aaron I.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201410</creationdate><title>Prevalence of a Positive Screen for PTSD Among OEF/OIF and OEF/OIF-Era Veterans in a Large Population-Based Cohort</title><author>Dursa, Erin K. ; Reinhard, Matthew J. ; Barth, Shannon K. ; Schneiderman, Aaron I.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5276-c0bb8f26beda35881b38908c2c2ffe199bd36c4d9ca9490edf5aac02506a60c53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Afghan Campaign 2001</topic><topic>African Americans - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Iraq War, 2003-2011</topic><topic>Iraq War-2003</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Military Personnel - psychology</topic><topic>Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Post traumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><topic>Veterans</topic><topic>Veterans - psychology</topic><topic>Veterans - statistics & numerical data</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dursa, Erin K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reinhard, Matthew J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barth, Shannon K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schneiderman, Aaron I.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Journal of traumatic stress</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dursa, Erin K.</au><au>Reinhard, Matthew J.</au><au>Barth, Shannon K.</au><au>Schneiderman, Aaron I.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of a Positive Screen for PTSD Among OEF/OIF and OEF/OIF-Era Veterans in a Large Population-Based Cohort</atitle><jtitle>Journal of traumatic stress</jtitle><addtitle>Journal of Traumatic Stress</addtitle><date>2014-10</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>542</spage><epage>549</epage><pages>542-549</pages><issn>0894-9867</issn><eissn>1573-6598</eissn><abstract>Multiple studies have reported the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) veterans; however, these studies have been limited to populations who use the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) for health care, specialty clinic populations, or veterans who deployed. The 3 aims of this study were to report weighted prevalence estimates of a positive screen for PTSD among OEF/OIF and nondeployed veterans, demographic subgroups, and VA health care system users and nonusers. The study analyzed data from the National Health Study for a New Generation of U.S. Veterans, a large population‐based cohort of OEF/OIF and OEF/OIF‐era veterans. The overall weighted prevalence of a positive screen for PTSD in the study population was 13.5%: 15.8% among OEF/OIF veterans and 10.9% in nondeployed veterans. Among OEF/OIF veterans, there was increased risk of a positive screen for PTSD among VA health care users (OR = 2.71), African Americans (OR = 1.61), those who served in the Army (OR = 2.67), and those on active duty (OR = 1.69). The same trend with decreased magnitude was observed in nondeployed veterans. PTSD is a significant public health problem in OEF/OIF‐era veterans, and should not be considered an outcome solely related to deployment.
Resumen
Spanish s by the Asociación Chilena de Estrés Traumático (ACET)
Varios estudios han reportado la prevalencia de trastorno por estrés post‐traumático (TEPT) en veteranos de las Operaciones de Libertad Duradera y Libertad Iraquí (OLD/OLI); sin embargo, estos estudios se han limitado a poblaciones que usan el sistema de salud del Departamento de Asuntos Veteranos (AV), especialmente poblaciones clínicas, o veteranos que fueron enviados a la Guerra. Los 3 objetivos de este estudio fueron reportar estimaciones de la prevalencia ponderada para un chequeo positivo de TEPT entre los subgrupos demográficos OLD/OLI y los veteranos no enviados a la Guerra, y los usuarios y no usuarios del Sistema de salud de AV. El estudio analizó los datos del Estudio Nacional de Salud para una Nueva Generación de Veteranos Norteamericanos, basado en una cohorte de una gran población de veteranos de OLD/OLI y de la era OLD/OLI. La prevalencia total ponderada de un chequeo positivo para TEPT en la población de estudio fue de 13.5%: 15.8% entre los veteranos OLD/OLI y 10.9% en los veteranos no enviados a la Guerra. Entre los veteranos OLD/OLI, hubo un mayor riesgo de chequeo positivo para TEPT en los usuarios del Sistema de salud AV OR=2.71), afroamericanos (OR=1.61), aquellos que sirvieron a la Armada (OR=2.67) y en servicio activo (OR=1.69). La misma tendencia con una menor magnitud se observa en veteranos no enviados a la Guerra. El TEPT es un problema de salud pública significativo en los veteranos de la era OLD/OLI y no debería ser considerado una consecuencia exclusiva de relacionada al despliegue a zona de Guerra.
抽象
Traditional and Simplified Chinese s by AsianSTSS
標題：大型人口世代的OEF/OIF和OEF/OIF年代退役軍中PTSD正篩查的患病率。
撮要：我們有很多維持和平和伊拉克自由行動(OEF/OIF)退役兵創傷後壓力症(PTSD)的流行率研究。但這些研究局限在退役軍人部門(VA)使用醫療服務人羣、專科診所病人或被調配老兵。本研究有3個目的：報告OEF/OIF和未調派退役兵、人口子組別、和VA醫療服務使用者/非使用者中有PTSD正篩查的加權患病率估量。一個OEF/OIF和OEF/OIF時代退役兵的大型人口世代研究，即美國全國新生代退役兵健康研究數據作分析。PTSD正篩查的綜合加權患病率是13.5%，OEF/OIF退役軍是15.8%，而非調派退役兵則為10.9%。在OEF/OIF退役兵中，VA醫療服務使用者(OR=2.71) 、非裔美國人(OR=1.61) 、在陸軍中曾服役者(OR=2.67)和現役士兵(OR=1.69)都有較高PTSD正篩查風險。但非調派者有相同趨勢但減退幅度。PTSD在OEF/OIF年代退役軍中是顯著的公共健康問題，而非只與調派任務有關係。
标题：大型人口世代的OEF/OIF和OEF/OIF年代退役军中PTSD正筛查的患病率。
撮要：我们有很多维持和平和伊拉克自由行动(OEF/OIF)退役兵创伤后压力症(PTSD)的流行率研究。但这些研究局限在退役军人部门(VA)使用医疗服务人羣、专科诊所病人或被调配老兵。本研究有3个目的：报告OEF/OIF和未调派退役兵、人口子组别、和VA医疗服务使用者/非使用者中有PTSD正筛查的加权患病率估量。一个OEF/OIF和OEF/OIF时代退役兵的大型人口世代研究，即美国全国新生代退役兵健康研究数据作分析。PTSD正筛查的综合加权患病率是13.5%，OEF/OIF退役军是15.8%，而非调派退役兵则为10.9%。在OEF/OIF退役兵中，VA医疗服务使用者(OR=2.71) 、非裔美国人(OR=1.61) 、在陆军中曾服役者(OR=2.67)和现役士兵(OR=1.69)都有较高PTSD正筛查风险。但非调派者有相同趋势但减退幅度。PTSD在OEF/OIF年代退役军中是显著的公共健康问题，而非只与调派任务有关系。</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>25267288</pmid><doi>10.1002/jts.21956</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0894-9867 |
| ispartof | Journal of traumatic stress, 2014-10, Vol.27 (5), p.542-549 |
| issn | 0894-9867 1573-6598 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Adult Afghan Campaign 2001 African Americans - statistics & numerical data Aged Cohort Studies Female Health Surveys Humans Iraq War, 2003-2011 Iraq War-2003 Male Middle Aged Military Personnel - psychology Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data Post traumatic stress disorder Prevalence Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology United States - epidemiology Veterans Veterans - psychology Veterans - statistics & numerical data |
| title | Prevalence of a Positive Screen for PTSD Among OEF/OIF and OEF/OIF-Era Veterans in a Large Population-Based Cohort |
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