The Association Between Adolescent Self-Reported Physical Activity and Wellness: The Missing Piece for Youth Wellness Programs
Abstract Purpose Potential positive associations between youth physical activity and wellness scores could emphasize the value of youth physical activity engagement and promotion interventions, beyond the many established physiological and psychological benefits of increased physical activity. The p...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of adolescent health 2014-08, Vol.55 (2), p.281-286 |
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| container_title | Journal of adolescent health |
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| creator | Rachele, Jerome N Cuddihy, Thomas F., Ph.D Washington, Tracy L., Ph.D., M.A McPhail, Steven M., Ph.D |
| description | Abstract Purpose Potential positive associations between youth physical activity and wellness scores could emphasize the value of youth physical activity engagement and promotion interventions, beyond the many established physiological and psychological benefits of increased physical activity. The purpose of this study was to explore the associations between adolescents' self-reported physical activity and wellness. Methods This investigation included 493 adolescents (165 males and 328 females) aged between 12 and 15 years. The participants were recruited from six secondary schools of varying socioeconomic status within a metropolitan area. Students were administered the Five-Factor Wellness Inventory and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents to assess both wellness and physical activity, respectively. Results Data indicated that significant associations between physical activity and wellness existed. Self-reported physical activity was shown to be positively associated with four dimensions including friendship, gender identity, spirituality, and exercise—the higher order factor physical self and total wellness, and negatively associated with self-care, self-worth, love, and cultural identity. Conclusion This study suggests that relationships exist between self-reported physical activity and various elements of wellness. Future research should use controlled trials of physical activity and wellness to establish causal links among youth populations. Understanding the nature of these relationships, including causality, has implications for the justification of youth physical activity promotion interventions and the development of youth physical activity engagement programs. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.01.021 |
| format | Article |
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The purpose of this study was to explore the associations between adolescents' self-reported physical activity and wellness. Methods This investigation included 493 adolescents (165 males and 328 females) aged between 12 and 15 years. The participants were recruited from six secondary schools of varying socioeconomic status within a metropolitan area. Students were administered the Five-Factor Wellness Inventory and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents to assess both wellness and physical activity, respectively. Results Data indicated that significant associations between physical activity and wellness existed. Self-reported physical activity was shown to be positively associated with four dimensions including friendship, gender identity, spirituality, and exercise—the higher order factor physical self and total wellness, and negatively associated with self-care, self-worth, love, and cultural identity. Conclusion This study suggests that relationships exist between self-reported physical activity and various elements of wellness. Future research should use controlled trials of physical activity and wellness to establish causal links among youth populations. Understanding the nature of these relationships, including causality, has implications for the justification of youth physical activity promotion interventions and the development of youth physical activity engagement programs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1054-139X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1972</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.01.021</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24709301</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAHCD9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Age Factors ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Developmental psychology ; Exercise ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Health promotion ; Health Promotion - organization & administration ; Humans ; Interventions ; Life Style ; Male ; Metropolitan areas ; Motor Activity - physiology ; Pediatrics ; Physical activity ; Physical Fitness - physiology ; Program Evaluation ; Promotion ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Queensland ; Questionnaire ; Risk Assessment ; Schools ; Sedentary ; Self Report ; Sex Factors ; Students - statistics & numerical data ; Survey ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Teenager ; Well-being</subject><ispartof>Journal of adolescent health, 2014-08, Vol.55 (2), p.281-286</ispartof><rights>Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine</rights><rights>2014 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c595t-204e0a4dfd0cc5d71a730aa55a5dbfb92cbfb97df514262e7e37042673fd41a93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c595t-204e0a4dfd0cc5d71a730aa55a5dbfb92cbfb97df514262e7e37042673fd41a93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.01.021$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,31000,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28613559$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24709301$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rachele, Jerome N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cuddihy, Thomas F., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Washington, Tracy L., Ph.D., M.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McPhail, Steven M., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><title>The Association Between Adolescent Self-Reported Physical Activity and Wellness: The Missing Piece for Youth Wellness Programs</title><title>Journal of adolescent health</title><addtitle>J Adolesc Health</addtitle><description>Abstract Purpose Potential positive associations between youth physical activity and wellness scores could emphasize the value of youth physical activity engagement and promotion interventions, beyond the many established physiological and psychological benefits of increased physical activity. The purpose of this study was to explore the associations between adolescents' self-reported physical activity and wellness. Methods This investigation included 493 adolescents (165 males and 328 females) aged between 12 and 15 years. The participants were recruited from six secondary schools of varying socioeconomic status within a metropolitan area. Students were administered the Five-Factor Wellness Inventory and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents to assess both wellness and physical activity, respectively. Results Data indicated that significant associations between physical activity and wellness existed. Self-reported physical activity was shown to be positively associated with four dimensions including friendship, gender identity, spirituality, and exercise—the higher order factor physical self and total wellness, and negatively associated with self-care, self-worth, love, and cultural identity. Conclusion This study suggests that relationships exist between self-reported physical activity and various elements of wellness. Future research should use controlled trials of physical activity and wellness to establish causal links among youth populations. Understanding the nature of these relationships, including causality, has implications for the justification of youth physical activity promotion interventions and the development of youth physical activity engagement programs.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Developmental psychology</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Health promotion</subject><subject>Health Promotion - organization & administration</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interventions</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metropolitan areas</subject><subject>Motor Activity - physiology</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Physical Fitness - physiology</subject><subject>Program Evaluation</subject><subject>Promotion</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Queensland</subject><subject>Questionnaire</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Schools</subject><subject>Sedentary</subject><subject>Self Report</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Students - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Survey</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Teenager</subject><subject>Well-being</subject><issn>1054-139X</issn><issn>1879-1972</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk1v1DAQhiMEoqXwF5AvSFwSPE6cDw5I24ovqYgVLQJOlteeNF6y9tZ2ivbCb8fRLq3EhV5sH555PfYzWUaAFkChfrUu1lK7AeUYh4JRqAoKBWXwIDuGtuly6Br2MJ0pr3Iou-9H2ZMQ1jSV1kAfZ0esamhXUjjOfl8OSBYhOGVkNM6SU4y_EC1ZaDdiUGgjucCxz7_g1vmImiyHXTBKjmShorkxcUek1eQbjqPFEF6TOfCTCcHYK7I0qJD0zpMfborDLUWW3l15uQlPs0e9HAM-O-wn2dd3by_PPuTnn99_PFuc54p3POaMVkhlpXtNleK6AdmUVErOJderftUxNa-N7jlUrGbYYNnQdGrKXlcgu_Ike7nP3Xp3PWGIYmPS48ZRWnRTEFAzVkMFAP9HOW-7jtftPVJ51bQlS3hC2z2qvAvBYy-23myk3wmgYnYq1uLOqZidCgoiOU2lzw-3TKsN6tvCvxIT8OIAyJDE9F5aZcId19ZQcj73cLrnMP30jUEvgjJoFWrjUUWhnblPN2_-CVGjsfNA_MQdhrWbvE0mBYjABBUX8wzOIwgVpbRu2_IPZUDaKw</recordid><startdate>20140801</startdate><enddate>20140801</enddate><creator>Rachele, Jerome N</creator><creator>Cuddihy, Thomas F., Ph.D</creator><creator>Washington, Tracy L., Ph.D., M.A</creator><creator>McPhail, Steven M., Ph.D</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140801</creationdate><title>The Association Between Adolescent Self-Reported Physical Activity and Wellness: The Missing Piece for Youth Wellness Programs</title><author>Rachele, Jerome N ; Cuddihy, Thomas F., Ph.D ; Washington, Tracy L., Ph.D., M.A ; McPhail, Steven M., Ph.D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c595t-204e0a4dfd0cc5d71a730aa55a5dbfb92cbfb97df514262e7e37042673fd41a93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Developmental psychology</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Health promotion</topic><topic>Health Promotion - organization & administration</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interventions</topic><topic>Life Style</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Metropolitan areas</topic><topic>Motor Activity - physiology</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Physical activity</topic><topic>Physical Fitness - physiology</topic><topic>Program Evaluation</topic><topic>Promotion</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Queensland</topic><topic>Questionnaire</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Schools</topic><topic>Sedentary</topic><topic>Self Report</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Students - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Survey</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Teenager</topic><topic>Well-being</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rachele, Jerome N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cuddihy, Thomas F., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Washington, Tracy L., Ph.D., M.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McPhail, Steven M., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><jtitle>Journal of adolescent health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rachele, Jerome N</au><au>Cuddihy, Thomas F., Ph.D</au><au>Washington, Tracy L., Ph.D., M.A</au><au>McPhail, Steven M., Ph.D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Association Between Adolescent Self-Reported Physical Activity and Wellness: The Missing Piece for Youth Wellness Programs</atitle><jtitle>Journal of adolescent health</jtitle><addtitle>J Adolesc Health</addtitle><date>2014-08-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>281</spage><epage>286</epage><pages>281-286</pages><issn>1054-139X</issn><eissn>1879-1972</eissn><coden>JAHCD9</coden><abstract>Abstract Purpose Potential positive associations between youth physical activity and wellness scores could emphasize the value of youth physical activity engagement and promotion interventions, beyond the many established physiological and psychological benefits of increased physical activity. The purpose of this study was to explore the associations between adolescents' self-reported physical activity and wellness. Methods This investigation included 493 adolescents (165 males and 328 females) aged between 12 and 15 years. The participants were recruited from six secondary schools of varying socioeconomic status within a metropolitan area. Students were administered the Five-Factor Wellness Inventory and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents to assess both wellness and physical activity, respectively. Results Data indicated that significant associations between physical activity and wellness existed. Self-reported physical activity was shown to be positively associated with four dimensions including friendship, gender identity, spirituality, and exercise—the higher order factor physical self and total wellness, and negatively associated with self-care, self-worth, love, and cultural identity. Conclusion This study suggests that relationships exist between self-reported physical activity and various elements of wellness. Future research should use controlled trials of physical activity and wellness to establish causal links among youth populations. Understanding the nature of these relationships, including causality, has implications for the justification of youth physical activity promotion interventions and the development of youth physical activity engagement programs.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>24709301</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.01.021</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of adolescent health, 2014-08, Vol.55 (2), p.281-286 |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adolescents Age Factors Biological and medical sciences Child Cross-Sectional Studies Developmental psychology Exercise Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Health promotion Health Promotion - organization & administration Humans Interventions Life Style Male Metropolitan areas Motor Activity - physiology Pediatrics Physical activity Physical Fitness - physiology Program Evaluation Promotion Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Queensland Questionnaire Risk Assessment Schools Sedentary Self Report Sex Factors Students - statistics & numerical data Survey Surveys and Questionnaires Teenager Well-being |
| title | The Association Between Adolescent Self-Reported Physical Activity and Wellness: The Missing Piece for Youth Wellness Programs |
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