Occurrence of Polychlorinated Diphenyl Sulfides (PCDPSs) in Surface Sediments and Surface Water from the Nanjing Section of the Yangtze River

Polychlorinated diphenyl sulfides (PCDPSs) are dioxin-like compounds that could induce various adverse effects to organisms. However, little is known about the occurrence of PCDPSs in the riverine environment. In the present study, the concentrations of twenty-one types of PCDPSs in the surface sedi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science & technology 2014-10, Vol.48 (19), p.11429-11436
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Xuesheng, Qin, Li, Qu, Ruijuan, Feng, Mingbao, Wei, Zhongbo, Wang, Liansheng, Wang, Zunyao
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container_end_page 11436
container_issue 19
container_start_page 11429
container_title Environmental science & technology
container_volume 48
creator Zhang, Xuesheng
Qin, Li
Qu, Ruijuan
Feng, Mingbao
Wei, Zhongbo
Wang, Liansheng
Wang, Zunyao
description Polychlorinated diphenyl sulfides (PCDPSs) are dioxin-like compounds that could induce various adverse effects to organisms. However, little is known about the occurrence of PCDPSs in the riverine environment. In the present study, the concentrations of twenty-one types of PCDPSs in the surface sediments and in surface water from the Nanjing section of the Yangtze River were examined. A total of 19 types of PCDPSs were detected and ∑PCDPSs concentrations in surface sediment and surface water ranged from 0.10 to 6.90 ng/g and 0.18 to 2.03 ng/L, respectively. The 2,2′,4,4′,5-penta-CDPS was the dominant congener in sediment (19.9%) and 2,2′,3,3′-tetra-CDPS was the most abundant congener in water (12.2%). The tetra-CDPSs were the dominant congeners both in sediment and in water. Compared with sediment, the percentage of lower chlorinated PCDPSs in water increased distinctly. Source analysis revealed that the PCDPSs in the sediment and in the water mainly came from chemical wastewater rather than domestic sewage. There was a significant linear correlation between ∑PCDPS concentrations and sediment TOC contents, while no linear correlation existed between ∑PCDPS concentrations and water DOC contents. This study demonstrated the prevalent contamination by PCDPSs in sediments and in water from the Nanjing section of the Yangtze River.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/es502197b
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The tetra-CDPSs were the dominant congeners both in sediment and in water. Compared with sediment, the percentage of lower chlorinated PCDPSs in water increased distinctly. Source analysis revealed that the PCDPSs in the sediment and in the water mainly came from chemical wastewater rather than domestic sewage. There was a significant linear correlation between ∑PCDPS concentrations and sediment TOC contents, while no linear correlation existed between ∑PCDPS concentrations and water DOC contents. This study demonstrated the prevalent contamination by PCDPSs in sediments and in water from the Nanjing section of the Yangtze River.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>25168171</pmid><doi>10.1021/es502197b</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Chemical Society (ACS) Journals
subjects Analytical chemistry
Applied sciences
Chemical compounds
China
Comparative analysis
Contamination
Continental surface waters
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Environmental Monitoring
Exact sciences and technology
Geologic Sediments - analysis
Natural water pollution
Pollution
Pollution, environment geology
Rivers - chemistry
Sediment transport
Sediments
Sulfides - analysis
Surface water
Waste Water
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water treatment
Water treatment and pollution
title Occurrence of Polychlorinated Diphenyl Sulfides (PCDPSs) in Surface Sediments and Surface Water from the Nanjing Section of the Yangtze River
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