Comparative analysis of mandibular anatomical variations between panoramic radiography and cone beam computed tomography

Purpose The objective of this study is to compare the ability of panoramic radiography and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in detecting anatomical variations of the mandibular canal and mental foramen. Methods One hundred twenty-seven preoperative panoramic and CBCT images were evaluated. Two o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oral and maxillofacial surgery 2014-12, Vol.18 (4), p.419-424
Hauptverfasser: Neves, Frederico Sampaio, Nascimento, Monikelly Carmo Chagas, Oliveira, Matheus Lima, Almeida, Solange Maria, Bóscolo, Frab Norberto
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container_end_page 424
container_issue 4
container_start_page 419
container_title Oral and maxillofacial surgery
container_volume 18
creator Neves, Frederico Sampaio
Nascimento, Monikelly Carmo Chagas
Oliveira, Matheus Lima
Almeida, Solange Maria
Bóscolo, Frab Norberto
description Purpose The objective of this study is to compare the ability of panoramic radiography and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in detecting anatomical variations of the mandibular canal and mental foramen. Methods One hundred twenty-seven preoperative panoramic and CBCT images were evaluated. Two oral and maxillofacial radiologists investigated the presence of bifid mandibular canals and/or additional mental foramina on the right, left, or both sides of the mandible. Intra- and interobserver reliability was determined using Cohen’s kappa coefficient. McNemar’s test compared the prevalence of mandibular anatomical variations between panoramic radiography and CBCT. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results Additional mental foramen and bifid mandibular canal were detected in 1.2 and 7.4 % of the panoramic radiographs and 7.4 and 9.8 % of the CBCT images, respectively. The incidence of anatomical variations on the mandibular canal was not significantly different between both imaging modalities ( P  > 0.05). Conclusions Although CBCT provides better viewing of anatomical structures, including location, shape, and relationship with the surrounding area, panoramic radiography is a conventional imaging modality that can be used in the study of the bifid mandibular canals.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10006-013-0428-z
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Methods One hundred twenty-seven preoperative panoramic and CBCT images were evaluated. Two oral and maxillofacial radiologists investigated the presence of bifid mandibular canals and/or additional mental foramina on the right, left, or both sides of the mandible. Intra- and interobserver reliability was determined using Cohen’s kappa coefficient. McNemar’s test compared the prevalence of mandibular anatomical variations between panoramic radiography and CBCT. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results Additional mental foramen and bifid mandibular canal were detected in 1.2 and 7.4 % of the panoramic radiographs and 7.4 and 9.8 % of the CBCT images, respectively. The incidence of anatomical variations on the mandibular canal was not significantly different between both imaging modalities ( P  &gt; 0.05). Conclusions Although CBCT provides better viewing of anatomical structures, including location, shape, and relationship with the surrounding area, panoramic radiography is a conventional imaging modality that can be used in the study of the bifid mandibular canals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1865-1550</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1865-1569</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10006-013-0428-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23975215</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Anatomic Variation ; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Dentistry ; Humans ; Mandible - diagnostic imaging ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Observer Variation ; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery ; Original Article ; Radiography, Panoramic - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Reproducibility of Results</subject><ispartof>Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2014-12, Vol.18 (4), p.419-424</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-bd4f9cae7efc92a6063da3705da2cfe17634c2a642ee18c750026547454880e03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-bd4f9cae7efc92a6063da3705da2cfe17634c2a642ee18c750026547454880e03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10006-013-0428-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10006-013-0428-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23975215$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Neves, Frederico Sampaio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nascimento, Monikelly Carmo Chagas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Matheus Lima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Almeida, Solange Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bóscolo, Frab Norberto</creatorcontrib><title>Comparative analysis of mandibular anatomical variations between panoramic radiography and cone beam computed tomography</title><title>Oral and maxillofacial surgery</title><addtitle>Oral Maxillofac Surg</addtitle><addtitle>Oral Maxillofac Surg</addtitle><description>Purpose The objective of this study is to compare the ability of panoramic radiography and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in detecting anatomical variations of the mandibular canal and mental foramen. 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Methods One hundred twenty-seven preoperative panoramic and CBCT images were evaluated. Two oral and maxillofacial radiologists investigated the presence of bifid mandibular canals and/or additional mental foramina on the right, left, or both sides of the mandible. Intra- and interobserver reliability was determined using Cohen’s kappa coefficient. McNemar’s test compared the prevalence of mandibular anatomical variations between panoramic radiography and CBCT. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results Additional mental foramen and bifid mandibular canal were detected in 1.2 and 7.4 % of the panoramic radiographs and 7.4 and 9.8 % of the CBCT images, respectively. The incidence of anatomical variations on the mandibular canal was not significantly different between both imaging modalities ( P  &gt; 0.05). 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subjects Anatomic Variation
Cone-Beam Computed Tomography - statistics & numerical data
Dentistry
Humans
Mandible - diagnostic imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Observer Variation
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Original Article
Radiography, Panoramic - statistics & numerical data
Reproducibility of Results
title Comparative analysis of mandibular anatomical variations between panoramic radiography and cone beam computed tomography
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