Crowding-Out and Fundraising Efforts: The Impact of Government Grants on Symphony Orchestras

The crowding-out of private donations by government grants is an integral element in designing an efficient method of financing nonprofit activity. This article looks at elements of crowd-out, both the direct impact on donors and the indirect impact caused by the response of nonprofits. We include b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nonprofit management & leadership 2014-06, Vol.24 (4), p.445-464
Hauptverfasser: Hughes, Patricia, Luksetich, William, Rooney, Patrick
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creator Hughes, Patricia
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description The crowding-out of private donations by government grants is an integral element in designing an efficient method of financing nonprofit activity. This article looks at elements of crowd-out, both the direct impact on donors and the indirect impact caused by the response of nonprofits. We include both theoretical and empirical analyses of the reactions by donors and nonprofits to an increase in government funding based on data from the League of American Orchestras' annual reports from 2004 to 2007. To combat indirect crowd-out, renewed emphasis should be placed on grant design; for direct crowd-out, theories of collective action are appropriate.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/nml.21102
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Sociological Abstracts; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete
subjects Annual reports
Collective action
Donation
Donations
Federal funding
Financial Support
Fund raising
Government
Government grants
Government Spending
Grants
Non-profit organizations
Nonprofit organizations
Orchestras
Studies
U.S.A
title Crowding-Out and Fundraising Efforts: The Impact of Government Grants on Symphony Orchestras
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