Methods for knowledge synthesis: An overview
Abstract Objectives To highlight recent advances in knowledge synthesis methods and reporting guidelines. Background Knowledge synthesis is critical to advancing practice, research, and policy, but synthesizing knowledge from an often-heterogenous body of literature is challenging. Methods A review...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Heart & lung 2014-09, Vol.43 (5), p.453-461 |
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container_title | Heart & lung |
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creator | Whittemore, Robin, PhD, APRN, FAAN Chao, Ariana, MSN, RN, FNP-BC Jang, Myoungock, MSN, RN Minges, Karl E., MPH Park, Chorong, MSN, RN |
description | Abstract Objectives To highlight recent advances in knowledge synthesis methods and reporting guidelines. Background Knowledge synthesis is critical to advancing practice, research, and policy, but synthesizing knowledge from an often-heterogenous body of literature is challenging. Methods A review of knowledge synthesis methods and reporting guidelines for health sciences research was completed using Google Scholar, Medline, CINAHL, and PsycInfo. Relevant information was critiqued and summarized for applicability to health science and practice. Results Recent advances and guidelines pertaining to systematic reviews, meta-analysis, qualitative synthesis, mixed studies reviews, integrative reviews, scoping reviews, RE-AIM reviews, and umbrella reviews are discussed and examples of the application of each method to cardiopulmonary research are provided. Methods of quality appraisal are also presented. Conclusions Advancements in knowledge synthesis and reporting guidelines enhance the quality, scope, and applicability of results; thus improving health science and clinical practice, and advancing health policy. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2014.05.014 |
format | Article |
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Background Knowledge synthesis is critical to advancing practice, research, and policy, but synthesizing knowledge from an often-heterogenous body of literature is challenging. Methods A review of knowledge synthesis methods and reporting guidelines for health sciences research was completed using Google Scholar, Medline, CINAHL, and PsycInfo. Relevant information was critiqued and summarized for applicability to health science and practice. Results Recent advances and guidelines pertaining to systematic reviews, meta-analysis, qualitative synthesis, mixed studies reviews, integrative reviews, scoping reviews, RE-AIM reviews, and umbrella reviews are discussed and examples of the application of each method to cardiopulmonary research are provided. Methods of quality appraisal are also presented. Conclusions Advancements in knowledge synthesis and reporting guidelines enhance the quality, scope, and applicability of results; thus improving health science and clinical practice, and advancing health policy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0147-9563</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1527-3288</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2014.05.014</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25012634</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Biomedical Research - methods ; Cardiovascular ; Critical Care ; Guidelines as Topic ; Health Policy ; Humans ; Integrative review ; Knowledge ; Meta-analysis ; Meta-Analysis as Topic ; Metasynthesis ; Mixed studies reviews ; Pulmonary/Respiratory ; Qualitative research ; Review Literature as Topic ; Systematic review</subject><ispartof>Heart & lung, 2014-09, Vol.43 (5), p.453-461</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2014 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Sep-Oct 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c548t-dacd437b5f6b210857f7f9107ebece1c54146f204587711625597892d46ac3143</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c548t-dacd437b5f6b210857f7f9107ebece1c54146f204587711625597892d46ac3143</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2014.05.014$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,27903,27904,45974</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25012634$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Whittemore, Robin, PhD, APRN, FAAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chao, Ariana, MSN, RN, FNP-BC</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jang, Myoungock, MSN, RN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minges, Karl E., MPH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Chorong, MSN, RN</creatorcontrib><title>Methods for knowledge synthesis: An overview</title><title>Heart & lung</title><addtitle>Heart Lung</addtitle><description>Abstract Objectives To highlight recent advances in knowledge synthesis methods and reporting guidelines. Background Knowledge synthesis is critical to advancing practice, research, and policy, but synthesizing knowledge from an often-heterogenous body of literature is challenging. Methods A review of knowledge synthesis methods and reporting guidelines for health sciences research was completed using Google Scholar, Medline, CINAHL, and PsycInfo. Relevant information was critiqued and summarized for applicability to health science and practice. Results Recent advances and guidelines pertaining to systematic reviews, meta-analysis, qualitative synthesis, mixed studies reviews, integrative reviews, scoping reviews, RE-AIM reviews, and umbrella reviews are discussed and examples of the application of each method to cardiopulmonary research are provided. Methods of quality appraisal are also presented. Conclusions Advancements in knowledge synthesis and reporting guidelines enhance the quality, scope, and applicability of results; thus improving health science and clinical practice, and advancing health policy.</description><subject>Biomedical Research - methods</subject><subject>Cardiovascular</subject><subject>Critical Care</subject><subject>Guidelines as Topic</subject><subject>Health Policy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Integrative review</subject><subject>Knowledge</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Meta-Analysis as Topic</subject><subject>Metasynthesis</subject><subject>Mixed studies reviews</subject><subject>Pulmonary/Respiratory</subject><subject>Qualitative research</subject><subject>Review Literature as Topic</subject><subject>Systematic review</subject><issn>0147-9563</issn><issn>1527-3288</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1v1DAQhi0EokvhHyAUiQsHEmb8mXCoVFUUKhVxAM5W1pl0vc3Gxc622n9fp1taqRfwZSTrmdeeZxh7i1AhoP60rlZxGsaLigPKClSVyzO2QMVNKXhdP2eLfGPKRmlxwF6ltIZ8hDYv2QFXgFwLuWAfv9O0Cl0q-hCLyzHcDNRdUJF247Si5NPn4ngswjXFa083r9mLvh0Svbmvh-z36ZdfJ9_K8x9fz06Oz0unZD2VXes6KcxS9XrJEWpletM3CIaW5AgzhFL3HKSqjUHUXKnG1A3vpG6dQCkO2Yd97lUMf7aUJrvxydEwtCOFbbK5hYPO0fgfKPLGKC1n9P0TdB22ccyDWFQahMnSVKbknnIxpBSpt1fRb9q4swh2Fm_Xdi_ezuItKAt3X353H75dbqh7aPprOgNHe4CyuCwz2uQ8jY46H8lNtgv-Xy88DXCDH71rh0vaUXqcxSZuwf6clz_vHiUA1o0Rt8qZpx8</recordid><startdate>20140901</startdate><enddate>20140901</enddate><creator>Whittemore, Robin, PhD, APRN, FAAN</creator><creator>Chao, Ariana, MSN, RN, FNP-BC</creator><creator>Jang, Myoungock, MSN, RN</creator><creator>Minges, Karl E., MPH</creator><creator>Park, Chorong, MSN, RN</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140901</creationdate><title>Methods for knowledge synthesis: An overview</title><author>Whittemore, Robin, PhD, APRN, FAAN ; Chao, Ariana, MSN, RN, FNP-BC ; Jang, Myoungock, MSN, RN ; Minges, Karl E., MPH ; Park, Chorong, MSN, RN</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c548t-dacd437b5f6b210857f7f9107ebece1c54146f204587711625597892d46ac3143</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Biomedical Research - methods</topic><topic>Cardiovascular</topic><topic>Critical Care</topic><topic>Guidelines as Topic</topic><topic>Health Policy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Integrative review</topic><topic>Knowledge</topic><topic>Meta-analysis</topic><topic>Meta-Analysis as Topic</topic><topic>Metasynthesis</topic><topic>Mixed studies reviews</topic><topic>Pulmonary/Respiratory</topic><topic>Qualitative research</topic><topic>Review Literature as Topic</topic><topic>Systematic review</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Whittemore, Robin, PhD, APRN, FAAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chao, Ariana, MSN, RN, FNP-BC</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jang, Myoungock, MSN, RN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minges, Karl E., MPH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Chorong, MSN, RN</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Heart & lung</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Whittemore, Robin, PhD, APRN, FAAN</au><au>Chao, Ariana, MSN, RN, FNP-BC</au><au>Jang, Myoungock, MSN, RN</au><au>Minges, Karl E., MPH</au><au>Park, Chorong, MSN, RN</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Methods for knowledge synthesis: An overview</atitle><jtitle>Heart & lung</jtitle><addtitle>Heart Lung</addtitle><date>2014-09-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>453</spage><epage>461</epage><pages>453-461</pages><issn>0147-9563</issn><eissn>1527-3288</eissn><abstract>Abstract Objectives To highlight recent advances in knowledge synthesis methods and reporting guidelines. Background Knowledge synthesis is critical to advancing practice, research, and policy, but synthesizing knowledge from an often-heterogenous body of literature is challenging. Methods A review of knowledge synthesis methods and reporting guidelines for health sciences research was completed using Google Scholar, Medline, CINAHL, and PsycInfo. Relevant information was critiqued and summarized for applicability to health science and practice. Results Recent advances and guidelines pertaining to systematic reviews, meta-analysis, qualitative synthesis, mixed studies reviews, integrative reviews, scoping reviews, RE-AIM reviews, and umbrella reviews are discussed and examples of the application of each method to cardiopulmonary research are provided. Methods of quality appraisal are also presented. Conclusions Advancements in knowledge synthesis and reporting guidelines enhance the quality, scope, and applicability of results; thus improving health science and clinical practice, and advancing health policy.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>25012634</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.hrtlng.2014.05.014</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Biomedical Research - methods Cardiovascular Critical Care Guidelines as Topic Health Policy Humans Integrative review Knowledge Meta-analysis Meta-Analysis as Topic Metasynthesis Mixed studies reviews Pulmonary/Respiratory Qualitative research Review Literature as Topic Systematic review |
title | Methods for knowledge synthesis: An overview |
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