Methods for knowledge synthesis: An overview

Abstract Objectives To highlight recent advances in knowledge synthesis methods and reporting guidelines. Background Knowledge synthesis is critical to advancing practice, research, and policy, but synthesizing knowledge from an often-heterogenous body of literature is challenging. Methods A review...

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Veröffentlicht in:Heart & lung 2014-09, Vol.43 (5), p.453-461
Hauptverfasser: Whittemore, Robin, PhD, APRN, FAAN, Chao, Ariana, MSN, RN, FNP-BC, Jang, Myoungock, MSN, RN, Minges, Karl E., MPH, Park, Chorong, MSN, RN
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container_end_page 461
container_issue 5
container_start_page 453
container_title Heart & lung
container_volume 43
creator Whittemore, Robin, PhD, APRN, FAAN
Chao, Ariana, MSN, RN, FNP-BC
Jang, Myoungock, MSN, RN
Minges, Karl E., MPH
Park, Chorong, MSN, RN
description Abstract Objectives To highlight recent advances in knowledge synthesis methods and reporting guidelines. Background Knowledge synthesis is critical to advancing practice, research, and policy, but synthesizing knowledge from an often-heterogenous body of literature is challenging. Methods A review of knowledge synthesis methods and reporting guidelines for health sciences research was completed using Google Scholar, Medline, CINAHL, and PsycInfo. Relevant information was critiqued and summarized for applicability to health science and practice. Results Recent advances and guidelines pertaining to systematic reviews, meta-analysis, qualitative synthesis, mixed studies reviews, integrative reviews, scoping reviews, RE-AIM reviews, and umbrella reviews are discussed and examples of the application of each method to cardiopulmonary research are provided. Methods of quality appraisal are also presented. Conclusions Advancements in knowledge synthesis and reporting guidelines enhance the quality, scope, and applicability of results; thus improving health science and clinical practice, and advancing health policy.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2014.05.014
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Background Knowledge synthesis is critical to advancing practice, research, and policy, but synthesizing knowledge from an often-heterogenous body of literature is challenging. Methods A review of knowledge synthesis methods and reporting guidelines for health sciences research was completed using Google Scholar, Medline, CINAHL, and PsycInfo. Relevant information was critiqued and summarized for applicability to health science and practice. Results Recent advances and guidelines pertaining to systematic reviews, meta-analysis, qualitative synthesis, mixed studies reviews, integrative reviews, scoping reviews, RE-AIM reviews, and umbrella reviews are discussed and examples of the application of each method to cardiopulmonary research are provided. Methods of quality appraisal are also presented. 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subjects Biomedical Research - methods
Cardiovascular
Critical Care
Guidelines as Topic
Health Policy
Humans
Integrative review
Knowledge
Meta-analysis
Meta-Analysis as Topic
Metasynthesis
Mixed studies reviews
Pulmonary/Respiratory
Qualitative research
Review Literature as Topic
Systematic review
title Methods for knowledge synthesis: An overview
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