Impact of self-reported guideline compliance: Bloodstream infection prevention in a national collaborative

Background We sought to examine self-reported compliance with 5 evidence-based central line–associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) prevention practices and link compliance to CLABSI rates in a national patient safety collaborative. Methods We analyzed data from a national CLABSI prevention progra...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of infection control 2014-10, Vol.42 (10), p.S191-S196
Hauptverfasser: Hsu, Yea-Jen, PhD, MHA, Weeks, Kristina, DrPH(c), MHS, Yang, Ting, PhD, Sawyer, Melinda D., MSN, RN, CNS-BC, Marsteller, Jill A., PhD, MPP
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container_end_page S196
container_issue 10
container_start_page S191
container_title American journal of infection control
container_volume 42
creator Hsu, Yea-Jen, PhD, MHA
Weeks, Kristina, DrPH(c), MHS
Yang, Ting, PhD
Sawyer, Melinda D., MSN, RN, CNS-BC
Marsteller, Jill A., PhD, MPP
description Background We sought to examine self-reported compliance with 5 evidence-based central line–associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) prevention practices and link compliance to CLABSI rates in a national patient safety collaborative. Methods We analyzed data from a national CLABSI prevention program. Adult ICUs participating in the program submitted their CLABSI rates and a Team Checkup Tool (TCT) on a monthly basis. The TCT responses provided self-reported perceptions about how reliably the unit team performed the evidence-based practices in the previous month. Monthly data were aggregated into quarters for the analysis. We analyzed a total of 2775 ICU quarters during the program. Results Chlorhexidine skin preparation and hand hygiene had the highest adherence. Avoidance of the femoral site and removal of unnecessary lines had the lowest compliance. Regression results showed that consistent performance of all practices was significantly associated with lower CLABSI rates. In terms of each practice's independent effect, femoral site avoidance for line placement and removal of unnecessary lines were independently associated with lower CLABSI rates after controlling for other factors. Conclusion Our findings suggest that uptake of the 2 low-compliance practices, avoidance of the femoral site and removal of unnecessary lines, is important for reducing CLABSI rates in conjunction with other practices.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ajic.2014.05.010
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Methods We analyzed data from a national CLABSI prevention program. Adult ICUs participating in the program submitted their CLABSI rates and a Team Checkup Tool (TCT) on a monthly basis. The TCT responses provided self-reported perceptions about how reliably the unit team performed the evidence-based practices in the previous month. Monthly data were aggregated into quarters for the analysis. We analyzed a total of 2775 ICU quarters during the program. Results Chlorhexidine skin preparation and hand hygiene had the highest adherence. Avoidance of the femoral site and removal of unnecessary lines had the lowest compliance. Regression results showed that consistent performance of all practices was significantly associated with lower CLABSI rates. In terms of each practice's independent effect, femoral site avoidance for line placement and removal of unnecessary lines were independently associated with lower CLABSI rates after controlling for other factors. Conclusion Our findings suggest that uptake of the 2 low-compliance practices, avoidance of the femoral site and removal of unnecessary lines, is important for reducing CLABSI rates in conjunction with other practices.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0196-6553</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1527-3296</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2014.05.010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25239709</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Administration, Intravenous - adverse effects ; Bacteremia - epidemiology ; Bacteremia - prevention &amp; control ; Catheter-Related Infections - epidemiology ; Catheter-Related Infections - prevention &amp; control ; Catheterization, Central Venous - methods ; Central line–associated bloodstream infections ; Chlorhexidine ; Compliance ; Cross Infection - prevention &amp; control ; Disease prevention ; Guideline Adherence ; Guidelines ; Hand Hygiene ; Health Planning Guidelines ; Hospital-acquired infection ; Humans ; Impact analysis ; Infection Control ; Infection Control - methods ; Infectious Disease ; Intensive care unit ; Intensive Care Units ; Nosocomial infections ; Patient Safety ; Perceptions ; Practice Patterns, Physicians ; Self Report</subject><ispartof>American journal of infection control, 2014-10, Vol.42 (10), p.S191-S196</ispartof><rights>Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc.</rights><rights>2014 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. 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Conclusion Our findings suggest that uptake of the 2 low-compliance practices, avoidance of the femoral site and removal of unnecessary lines, is important for reducing CLABSI rates in conjunction with other practices.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>25239709</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ajic.2014.05.010</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2043-6461</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Administration, Intravenous - adverse effects
Bacteremia - epidemiology
Bacteremia - prevention & control
Catheter-Related Infections - epidemiology
Catheter-Related Infections - prevention & control
Catheterization, Central Venous - methods
Central line–associated bloodstream infections
Chlorhexidine
Compliance
Cross Infection - prevention & control
Disease prevention
Guideline Adherence
Guidelines
Hand Hygiene
Health Planning Guidelines
Hospital-acquired infection
Humans
Impact analysis
Infection Control
Infection Control - methods
Infectious Disease
Intensive care unit
Intensive Care Units
Nosocomial infections
Patient Safety
Perceptions
Practice Patterns, Physicians
Self Report
title Impact of self-reported guideline compliance: Bloodstream infection prevention in a national collaborative
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