Survival times and resistance to sea snake ( Aipysurus laevis) venom by five species of prey fish
The ld 50 values and survival times of three pomacentrid species and two blennies were measured after being subjected to the venom of one of their predators, the olive sea snake, Aipysurus laevis. The species differed significantly in the speed of their responses to the venom. At high venom doses, b...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Toxicon (Oxford) 1992-03, Vol.30 (3), p.259-264 |
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| container_title | Toxicon (Oxford) |
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| creator | Zimmerman, K.D. Heatwole, Harold Davies, H.I. |
| description | The
ld
50 values and survival times of three pomacentrid species and two blennies were measured after being subjected to the venom of one of their predators, the olive sea snake,
Aipysurus laevis. The species differed significantly in the speed of their responses to the venom. At high venom doses, blennies had higher survival times than pomacentrids, and in the latter group
Dascyllus survived longer than did species of
Chromis. In part, this may be related to differences between blennies and pomacentrids in degree of cutaneous respiration. Relative survival time was influenced by venom dosage; ranking order of species' survival times was different at low doses than at high ones, and taxonomic correlations broke down. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0041-0101(92)90868-6 |
| format | Article |
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ld
50 values and survival times of three pomacentrid species and two blennies were measured after being subjected to the venom of one of their predators, the olive sea snake,
Aipysurus laevis. The species differed significantly in the speed of their responses to the venom. At high venom doses, blennies had higher survival times than pomacentrids, and in the latter group
Dascyllus survived longer than did species of
Chromis. In part, this may be related to differences between blennies and pomacentrids in degree of cutaneous respiration. Relative survival time was influenced by venom dosage; ranking order of species' survival times was different at low doses than at high ones, and taxonomic correlations broke down.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0041-0101</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3150</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0041-0101(92)90868-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1529461</identifier><identifier>CODEN: TOXIA6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Aipysurus laevis ; Animal poisons toxicology. Antivenoms ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Fishes ; Lethal Dose 50 ; Marine ; Medical sciences ; Pisces ; Snake Venoms - poisoning ; Species Specificity ; Toxicology</subject><ispartof>Toxicon (Oxford), 1992-03, Vol.30 (3), p.259-264</ispartof><rights>1992</rights><rights>1992 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c332t-8e6a3faf918f1157f11412234699a00db1af0c61553f3c0ad8beb507bb75908f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c332t-8e6a3faf918f1157f11412234699a00db1af0c61553f3c0ad8beb507bb75908f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0041-0101(92)90868-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,3539,27911,27912,45982</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=5278840$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1529461$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zimmerman, K.D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heatwole, Harold</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davies, H.I.</creatorcontrib><title>Survival times and resistance to sea snake ( Aipysurus laevis) venom by five species of prey fish</title><title>Toxicon (Oxford)</title><addtitle>Toxicon</addtitle><description>The
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50 values and survival times of three pomacentrid species and two blennies were measured after being subjected to the venom of one of their predators, the olive sea snake,
Aipysurus laevis. The species differed significantly in the speed of their responses to the venom. At high venom doses, blennies had higher survival times than pomacentrids, and in the latter group
Dascyllus survived longer than did species of
Chromis. In part, this may be related to differences between blennies and pomacentrids in degree of cutaneous respiration. Relative survival time was influenced by venom dosage; ranking order of species' survival times was different at low doses than at high ones, and taxonomic correlations broke down.</description><subject>Aipysurus laevis</subject><subject>Animal poisons toxicology. Antivenoms</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Fishes</subject><subject>Lethal Dose 50</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Pisces</subject><subject>Snake Venoms - poisoning</subject><subject>Species Specificity</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><issn>0041-0101</issn><issn>1879-3150</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE2LFDEQhoMo6-zoP1DIQWT30JrqdKeTy8KyuCoseFDPIZ2uYLS_THU3zL834wzrzUsqpJ56ST2MvQLxDgSo90JUUIh8vTLltRFa6UI9YTvQjSkk1OIp2z0iz9kl0U8hhNRGXbALqEtTKdgx93VNW9xcz5c4IHE3djwhRVrc6JEvEyd0nEb3C_kVv43zgda0Eu8dbpGu-YbjNPD2wEPckNOMPuaUKfA54fGRfrxgz4LrCV-e6559v__w7e5T8fDl4-e724fCS1kuhUblZHDBgA4AdZOPCspSVsoYJ0TXggvCK6hrGaQXrtMttrVo2rap8_JB7tnbU-6cpt8r0mKHSB773o04rWRBlaBUTtyz6gT6NBElDHZOcXDpYEHYo1l71GaP2qwp7V-zVuWx1-f8tR2w-zd0Upn7b859R971IWWBkR6xumy0rkTGbk4YZhdbxGQpK8uuu5jQL7ab4v__8QcEE5O_</recordid><startdate>199203</startdate><enddate>199203</enddate><creator>Zimmerman, K.D.</creator><creator>Heatwole, Harold</creator><creator>Davies, H.I.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199203</creationdate><title>Survival times and resistance to sea snake ( Aipysurus laevis) venom by five species of prey fish</title><author>Zimmerman, K.D. ; Heatwole, Harold ; Davies, H.I.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c332t-8e6a3faf918f1157f11412234699a00db1af0c61553f3c0ad8beb507bb75908f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>Aipysurus laevis</topic><topic>Animal poisons toxicology. Antivenoms</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Fishes</topic><topic>Lethal Dose 50</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Pisces</topic><topic>Snake Venoms - poisoning</topic><topic>Species Specificity</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zimmerman, K.D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heatwole, Harold</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davies, H.I.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Toxicon (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zimmerman, K.D.</au><au>Heatwole, Harold</au><au>Davies, H.I.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Survival times and resistance to sea snake ( Aipysurus laevis) venom by five species of prey fish</atitle><jtitle>Toxicon (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Toxicon</addtitle><date>1992-03</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>259</spage><epage>264</epage><pages>259-264</pages><issn>0041-0101</issn><eissn>1879-3150</eissn><coden>TOXIA6</coden><abstract>The
ld
50 values and survival times of three pomacentrid species and two blennies were measured after being subjected to the venom of one of their predators, the olive sea snake,
Aipysurus laevis. The species differed significantly in the speed of their responses to the venom. At high venom doses, blennies had higher survival times than pomacentrids, and in the latter group
Dascyllus survived longer than did species of
Chromis. In part, this may be related to differences between blennies and pomacentrids in degree of cutaneous respiration. Relative survival time was influenced by venom dosage; ranking order of species' survival times was different at low doses than at high ones, and taxonomic correlations broke down.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>1529461</pmid><doi>10.1016/0041-0101(92)90868-6</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0041-0101 |
| ispartof | Toxicon (Oxford), 1992-03, Vol.30 (3), p.259-264 |
| issn | 0041-0101 1879-3150 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_16216622 |
| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Aipysurus laevis Animal poisons toxicology. Antivenoms Animals Biological and medical sciences Fishes Lethal Dose 50 Marine Medical sciences Pisces Snake Venoms - poisoning Species Specificity Toxicology |
| title | Survival times and resistance to sea snake ( Aipysurus laevis) venom by five species of prey fish |
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