A comparison between the AASM 2012 and 2007 definitions for detecting hypopnea

Purpose To compare the apnea–hypopnea indices (AHIs) derived using three hypopnea definitions published by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) and to determine the impact of the new modifications of the definition on AHIs and the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Methods The stud...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sleep & breathing 2014-12, Vol.18 (4), p.767-773
Hauptverfasser: BaHammam, Ahmed S., Obeidat, Amr, Barataman, Kashmira, Bahammam, Salman A., Olaish, Awad H., Sharif, Munir M.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 767
container_title Sleep & breathing
container_volume 18
creator BaHammam, Ahmed S.
Obeidat, Amr
Barataman, Kashmira
Bahammam, Salman A.
Olaish, Awad H.
Sharif, Munir M.
description Purpose To compare the apnea–hypopnea indices (AHIs) derived using three hypopnea definitions published by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) and to determine the impact of the new modifications of the definition on AHIs and the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Methods The study comprised 100 consecutive patients who were investigated for OSA using overnight diagnostic polysomnography (PSG). The hypopneas were scored in three passes by two certified sleep technologists; in the first pass, the hypopneas were scored using the 2007 AASM “Alternative” ( H Alt ) criteria. In the second pass, the hypopneas were scored using the 2007 AASM “Recommended” ( H Rec ) criteria. In the third pass, the hypopneas were scored according to the new AASM “2012” ( H 2012 ) criteria. Agreement analysis of the results obtained using the three scoring criteria was performed using the Bland–Altman plot methodology. Results The studied group had a mean age of 45.5 ± 12.6 years and a body mass index of 30.2 ± 5.8 kg/m 2 . Using the H 2012 , H Rec and H Alt criteria, the AHIs were 37.9 ± 27.6, 14.8 ± 22.4 and 29.6 ± 27.0/h, respectively ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11325-014-0939-3
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Methods The study comprised 100 consecutive patients who were investigated for OSA using overnight diagnostic polysomnography (PSG). The hypopneas were scored in three passes by two certified sleep technologists; in the first pass, the hypopneas were scored using the 2007 AASM “Alternative” ( H Alt ) criteria. In the second pass, the hypopneas were scored using the 2007 AASM “Recommended” ( H Rec ) criteria. In the third pass, the hypopneas were scored according to the new AASM “2012” ( H 2012 ) criteria. Agreement analysis of the results obtained using the three scoring criteria was performed using the Bland–Altman plot methodology. Results The studied group had a mean age of 45.5 ± 12.6 years and a body mass index of 30.2 ± 5.8 kg/m 2 . Using the H 2012 , H Rec and H Alt criteria, the AHIs were 37.9 ± 27.6, 14.8 ± 22.4 and 29.6 ± 27.0/h, respectively ( p  &lt; 0.05). The Bland–Altman analysis of the AHI demonstrated that more events were nearly always detected using the H 2012 definition. Conclusion A significant difference in detecting hypopnea events exists among the H 2012 , H Rec and H Alt definitions. The 2007 AASM “Recommended” definition tended to result in lower AHI than the other two definitions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1520-9512</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-1709</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11325-014-0939-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24493077</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Dentistry ; Diseases of the respiratory system ; Disorders of higher nervous function. Focal brain diseases. Central vestibular syndrome and deafness. Brain stem syndromes ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Guideline Adherence ; Guidelines ; Hospitals, University ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medical screening ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) ; Neurology ; Original Article ; Otorhinolaryngology ; Pediatrics ; Pneumology ; Pneumology/Respiratory System ; Polysomnography ; Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects) ; Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases ; Saudi Arabia ; Sleep apnea ; Sleep Apnea Syndromes - classification ; Sleep Apnea Syndromes - diagnosis ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - classification ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - diagnosis ; Sleep disorders ; Sleep. 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Methods The study comprised 100 consecutive patients who were investigated for OSA using overnight diagnostic polysomnography (PSG). The hypopneas were scored in three passes by two certified sleep technologists; in the first pass, the hypopneas were scored using the 2007 AASM “Alternative” ( H Alt ) criteria. In the second pass, the hypopneas were scored using the 2007 AASM “Recommended” ( H Rec ) criteria. In the third pass, the hypopneas were scored according to the new AASM “2012” ( H 2012 ) criteria. Agreement analysis of the results obtained using the three scoring criteria was performed using the Bland–Altman plot methodology. Results The studied group had a mean age of 45.5 ± 12.6 years and a body mass index of 30.2 ± 5.8 kg/m 2 . Using the H 2012 , H Rec and H Alt criteria, the AHIs were 37.9 ± 27.6, 14.8 ± 22.4 and 29.6 ± 27.0/h, respectively ( p  &lt; 0.05). The Bland–Altman analysis of the AHI demonstrated that more events were nearly always detected using the H 2012 definition. Conclusion A significant difference in detecting hypopnea events exists among the H 2012 , H Rec and H Alt definitions. The 2007 AASM “Recommended” definition tended to result in lower AHI than the other two definitions.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Diseases of the respiratory system</subject><subject>Disorders of higher nervous function. Focal brain diseases. Central vestibular syndrome and deafness. Brain stem syndromes</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Guideline Adherence</subject><subject>Guidelines</subject><subject>Hospitals, University</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medical screening</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Pneumology</subject><subject>Pneumology/Respiratory System</subject><subject>Polysomnography</subject><subject>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. 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Focal brain diseases. Central vestibular syndrome and deafness. Brain stem syndromes</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Guideline Adherence</topic><topic>Guidelines</topic><topic>Hospitals, University</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medical screening</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Pneumology</topic><topic>Pneumology/Respiratory System</topic><topic>Polysomnography</topic><topic>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. 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Methods The study comprised 100 consecutive patients who were investigated for OSA using overnight diagnostic polysomnography (PSG). The hypopneas were scored in three passes by two certified sleep technologists; in the first pass, the hypopneas were scored using the 2007 AASM “Alternative” ( H Alt ) criteria. In the second pass, the hypopneas were scored using the 2007 AASM “Recommended” ( H Rec ) criteria. In the third pass, the hypopneas were scored according to the new AASM “2012” ( H 2012 ) criteria. Agreement analysis of the results obtained using the three scoring criteria was performed using the Bland–Altman plot methodology. Results The studied group had a mean age of 45.5 ± 12.6 years and a body mass index of 30.2 ± 5.8 kg/m 2 . Using the H 2012 , H Rec and H Alt criteria, the AHIs were 37.9 ± 27.6, 14.8 ± 22.4 and 29.6 ± 27.0/h, respectively ( p  &lt; 0.05). The Bland–Altman analysis of the AHI demonstrated that more events were nearly always detected using the H 2012 definition. Conclusion A significant difference in detecting hypopnea events exists among the H 2012 , H Rec and H Alt definitions. The 2007 AASM “Recommended” definition tended to result in lower AHI than the other two definitions.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>24493077</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11325-014-0939-3</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Dentistry
Diseases of the respiratory system
Disorders of higher nervous function. Focal brain diseases. Central vestibular syndrome and deafness. Brain stem syndromes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Guideline Adherence
Guidelines
Hospitals, University
Humans
Internal Medicine
Male
Medical sciences
Medical screening
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Original Article
Otorhinolaryngology
Pediatrics
Pneumology
Pneumology/Respiratory System
Polysomnography
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases
Saudi Arabia
Sleep apnea
Sleep Apnea Syndromes - classification
Sleep Apnea Syndromes - diagnosis
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - classification
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - diagnosis
Sleep disorders
Sleep. Vigilance
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title A comparison between the AASM 2012 and 2007 definitions for detecting hypopnea
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