Antiinflammatory Constituents from Eclipta prostrata using RAW264.7 Macrophage Cells

The whole plant extract of Eclipta prostrata and its isolated compounds were tested for their antiinflammatory effects against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐induced nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and tumor necrosis factor‐alpha (TNF‐α) release in RAW264.7 cells, as well as for the antiinflamm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytotherapy research 2011-09, Vol.25 (9), p.1313-1316
Hauptverfasser: Tewtrakul, Supinya, Subhadhirasakul, Sanan, Tansakul, Pimpimon, Cheenpracha, Sarot, Karalai, Chatchanok
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container_end_page 1316
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1313
container_title Phytotherapy research
container_volume 25
creator Tewtrakul, Supinya
Subhadhirasakul, Sanan
Tansakul, Pimpimon
Cheenpracha, Sarot
Karalai, Chatchanok
description The whole plant extract of Eclipta prostrata and its isolated compounds were tested for their antiinflammatory effects against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐induced nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and tumor necrosis factor‐alpha (TNF‐α) release in RAW264.7 cells, as well as for the antiinflammatory mechanism of the active compound on mRNA expression. Among the isolated compounds, orobol (5) exhibited the highest activity against NO release with an IC50 value of 4.6 μm, followed by compounds 1, 2 and 4 with IC50 values of 12.7, 14.9 and 19.1 μm, respectively. The IC50 value of compound 5 against PGE2 release was found to be 49.6 μm, whereas it was inactive towards TNF‐α (IC50 > 100 μm). The mechanism of orobol (5) was found to down‐regulate iNOS and COX‐2 mRNA expression in a concentration‐dependent manner. The present study may support the traditional use of Eclipta prostrata for the treatment of inflammatory‐related diseases. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ptr.3383
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Among the isolated compounds, orobol (5) exhibited the highest activity against NO release with an IC50 value of 4.6 μm, followed by compounds 1, 2 and 4 with IC50 values of 12.7, 14.9 and 19.1 μm, respectively. The IC50 value of compound 5 against PGE2 release was found to be 49.6 μm, whereas it was inactive towards TNF‐α (IC50 &gt; 100 μm). The mechanism of orobol (5) was found to down‐regulate iNOS and COX‐2 mRNA expression in a concentration‐dependent manner. The present study may support the traditional use of Eclipta prostrata for the treatment of inflammatory‐related diseases. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Compositae
Cyclooxygenase 2 - metabolism
Dinoprostone - metabolism
Eclipta - chemistry
Eclipta prostrata
Flavonoids - pharmacology
General pharmacology
inflammatory mediators
Inhibitory Concentration 50
Lipopolysaccharides
Macrophages - drug effects
Macrophages - metabolism
Medical sciences
Mice
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - metabolism
orobol
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
title Antiinflammatory Constituents from Eclipta prostrata using RAW264.7 Macrophage Cells
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