Use of eukaryotic mitochondrial DNA to differentiate human, bovine, porcine and ovine sources in fecally contaminated surface water

A molecular method based on the detection of mitochondrial DNA from various animal species was developed to track the origin of surface water pollutions, and to differentiate human and animal sources. Mitochondrial DNA sequences were used to design PCR primers specific for human, bovine, ovine and p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water research (Oxford) 2005-02, Vol.39 (4), p.541-548
Hauptverfasser: Martellini, Anouk, Payment, Pierre, Villemur, Richard
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creator Martellini, Anouk
Payment, Pierre
Villemur, Richard
description A molecular method based on the detection of mitochondrial DNA from various animal species was developed to track the origin of surface water pollutions, and to differentiate human and animal sources. Mitochondrial DNA sequences were used to design PCR primers specific for human, bovine, ovine and porcine DNA using single, multiplex and nested PCR protocols. The primers were tested with DNA extracted from untreated domestic sewage, agricultural soils run-off, swine farm effluents and water from two rivers with known pollution sources. At least one of the four species was detected in most of these samples. The limit of detection in wastewater was 10 3–10 4 cells L −1 with a multiplex PCR protocol. This is the first report of a method using eukaryotic genetic DNA to detect and differentiate animal DNA from fecal sources in water. This innovative method is simple and could be used to quickly differentiate sources of pollution in a watershed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.watres.2004.11.012
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subjects Agriculture
Animal source tracking
Animals
Applied sciences
Base Sequence
Cattle
contaminants
Continental surface waters
DNA, Mitochondrial - analysis
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Eukaryotic Cells
Exact sciences and technology
Fecal pollution
feces
Feces - virology
genetic markers
Humans
Mitochondrial DNA
Natural water pollution
Pollution
Pollution, environment geology
polymerase chain reaction
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Rivers - microbiology
Sewage - microbiology
sheep
Sheep, Domestic
Soil - analysis
Species Specificity
Surface water
Swine
Wastewater
Water Pollution
Water treatment and pollution
Watershed
title Use of eukaryotic mitochondrial DNA to differentiate human, bovine, porcine and ovine sources in fecally contaminated surface water
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