The effects of dimethylated and alkylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on the embryonic development of the Japanese medaka

The Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) early-life stage assay was used to investigate the effects of a number of commercially available dimethylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) (3,6-dimethylphenanthrene, 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene, and 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene) and their unsubstit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 2005-03, Vol.60 (3), p.247-258
Hauptverfasser: Rhodes, Spencer, Farwell, Andrea, Mark Hewitt, L., MacKinnon, Michael, George Dixon, D.
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container_issue 3
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container_title Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
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creator Rhodes, Spencer
Farwell, Andrea
Mark Hewitt, L.
MacKinnon, Michael
George Dixon, D.
description The Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) early-life stage assay was used to investigate the effects of a number of commercially available dimethylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) (3,6-dimethylphenanthrene, 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene, and 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene) and their unsubstituted congeners, dimethylated and unsubstituted tertiary mixtures, and a complex environmental mixture (with elevated C2-substituted dibenzothiophene) on embryo larval development. Unsubstituted PAHs showed trends of increased blue sac disease (BSD) relative to dimethylated PAHs, although the severity of BSD induction varied. Results demonstrated that the dibenzothiophene congeners were the strongest inducers of BSD of the commercial PAHs tested. These compounds reduced the hatching success of embryonic medaka, an effect that was enhanced in the mixture. The base neutral extract significantly increased the frequency and severity of BSD abnormalities, while significantly reducing larval hatch length. Based on these results, a sublethal maximum allowable toxicant concentration (MATC) of 13.91μg PAHs/L was calculated.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2004.08.002
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Unsubstituted PAHs showed trends of increased blue sac disease (BSD) relative to dimethylated PAHs, although the severity of BSD induction varied. Results demonstrated that the dibenzothiophene congeners were the strongest inducers of BSD of the commercial PAHs tested. These compounds reduced the hatching success of embryonic medaka, an effect that was enhanced in the mixture. The base neutral extract significantly increased the frequency and severity of BSD abnormalities, while significantly reducing larval hatch length. 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Psychology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Japanese medaka</subject><subject>Larva - drug effects</subject><subject>Oryzias</subject><subject>Oryzias latipes</subject><subject>petroleum</subject><subject>Petroleum hydrocarbons</subject><subject>polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - chemistry</subject><subject>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - toxicity</subject><subject>Thiophenes - toxicity</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</subject><issn>0147-6513</issn><issn>1090-2414</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1r3DAQhkVpabZp_0FpfWlvdka2ZcuXQgn9JJBDk7OYlUZdb2zLlbwLvuS3R8aG3HoQ0qBnXkaPGHvPIePAq6tjRtrRcM5ygDIDmQHkL9iOQwNpXvLyJdsBL-u0Ery4YG9COAJAAUK8ZhdciCZWfMce7w6UkLWkp5A4m5i2p-kwdziRSXCIq3vYqtF1s5511-oEvetxiofDbLzT6PduiO1DMi1p_d7Pboi3hs7UubGnYVqyl8vfOOJAgZKeDD7gW_bKYhfo3bZfsvvv3-6uf6Y3tz9-XX-9SbXgfEptVQDWmhM2pdQVz4URtTV7qGsCBMNtIwQWstIkpNUVWgkgpdYyzxsjyuKSfV5zR-_-nShMqm-Dpq6Lw7hTULzisskrGcFyBbV3IXiyavRtj35WHNTiXR3V6l0t3hVIFb3Htg9b_mkfX_bctImOwKcNwKCxsx4H3YZnrhJCCr4EfVw5i07hXx-Z-z95DAAOhYgaIvFlJSj6OrfkVdAtDZpM6-MvKuPa_8_6BGrBrg4</recordid><startdate>20050301</startdate><enddate>20050301</enddate><creator>Rhodes, Spencer</creator><creator>Farwell, Andrea</creator><creator>Mark Hewitt, L.</creator><creator>MacKinnon, Michael</creator><creator>George Dixon, D.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050301</creationdate><title>The effects of dimethylated and alkylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on the embryonic development of the Japanese medaka</title><author>Rhodes, Spencer ; Farwell, Andrea ; Mark Hewitt, L. ; MacKinnon, Michael ; George Dixon, D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c511t-f630a7c1ea948c6125d57fdb077e0a0d1f955a386ce58fc6af80088cc8229d543</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>bioassays</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blue sac disease</topic><topic>Dibenzothiophene</topic><topic>Dimethyl-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>Embryo, Nonmammalian - drug effects</topic><topic>embryogenesis</topic><topic>embryotoxicity</topic><topic>Fish Diseases - chemically induced</topic><topic>Fish Diseases - embryology</topic><topic>Fish Diseases - pathology</topic><topic>fish larvae</topic><topic>Fishes</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Applied ecology
bioassays
Biological and medical sciences
Blue sac disease
Dibenzothiophene
Dimethyl-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Embryo, Nonmammalian - drug effects
embryogenesis
embryotoxicity
Fish Diseases - chemically induced
Fish Diseases - embryology
Fish Diseases - pathology
fish larvae
Fishes
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
hydrocarbons
Japanese medaka
Larva - drug effects
Oryzias
Oryzias latipes
petroleum
Petroleum hydrocarbons
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - chemistry
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - toxicity
Thiophenes - toxicity
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
title The effects of dimethylated and alkylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on the embryonic development of the Japanese medaka
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