Contrasting effects of manure and compost on soil pH, heavy metal availability and growth of Chenopodium album L. in a soil contaminated by pyritic mine waste

Chenopodium album L. was found to be one of the initial plant species colonising a heavy metal-contaminated site, polluted by pyritic (sulphide-rich) waste from the Aznalcóllar mine spill (South-western Spain). This indicates its importance in the re-vegetation of this soil. In a pot experiment, C....

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 2004-10, Vol.57 (3), p.215-224
Hauptverfasser: Walker, David J, Clemente, Rafael, Bernal, M.Pilar
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description Chenopodium album L. was found to be one of the initial plant species colonising a heavy metal-contaminated site, polluted by pyritic (sulphide-rich) waste from the Aznalcóllar mine spill (South-western Spain). This indicates its importance in the re-vegetation of this soil. In a pot experiment, C. album was sown in soil collected from the contaminated site, either non-amended or amended with cow manure or compost produced from olive leaves and olive mill wastewater, in order to study the effect on heavy metal bioavailability and soil pH. In non-amended and compost-amended soils, soil acidification, probably resulting from oxidation and hydrolysis of sulphide, led to increases in the concentrations of soluble sulphate and plant-available Cu, Zn and Mn in the soil (extractable with 0.1 M CaCl 2). Under these conditions, shoot growth of C. album was negligible and shoot concentrations of Zn (2420–5585 μg g −1) and Mn (5513–8994 μg g −1) were phytotoxic. Manure application greatly increased shoot growth and reduced the shoot concentrations of Cu, Zn, and Mn, and their plant-available concentrations in the soil. These effects appeared to be related to an increase of soil pH, due to an inhibition of sulphide oxidation/hydrolysis, relative to the non-amended soil. For metal sulphides-contaminated soil, liable to acidification, manure application appears to be able to enhance the initial stages of re-vegetation, by species such as C. album.
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Economical aspects</topic><topic>land restoration</topic><topic>leaves</topic><topic>manganese</topic><topic>Manure</topic><topic>Metals, Heavy - metabolism</topic><topic>mine spoil</topic><topic>Mining</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Olea - chemistry</topic><topic>Olea europaea</topic><topic>olive mill wastewater</topic><topic>Organic amendments</topic><topic>phytotoxicity</topic><topic>plant growth</topic><topic>polluted soils</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Pollution, environment geology</topic><topic>pyrites</topic><topic>Remediation</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>soil amendments</topic><topic>Soil and sediments pollution</topic><topic>Soil contamination</topic><topic>soil pH</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - metabolism</topic><topic>soil pollution</topic><topic>Spain</topic><topic>Spectrophotometry, Atomic</topic><topic>zinc</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Walker, David J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clemente, Rafael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bernal, M.Pilar</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Walker, David J</au><au>Clemente, Rafael</au><au>Bernal, M.Pilar</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Contrasting effects of manure and compost on soil pH, heavy metal availability and growth of Chenopodium album L. in a soil contaminated by pyritic mine waste</atitle><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Chemosphere</addtitle><date>2004-10-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>57</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>215</spage><epage>224</epage><pages>215-224</pages><issn>0045-6535</issn><eissn>1879-1298</eissn><coden>CMSHAF</coden><abstract>Chenopodium album L. was found to be one of the initial plant species colonising a heavy metal-contaminated site, polluted by pyritic (sulphide-rich) waste from the Aznalcóllar mine spill (South-western Spain). This indicates its importance in the re-vegetation of this soil. In a pot experiment, C. album was sown in soil collected from the contaminated site, either non-amended or amended with cow manure or compost produced from olive leaves and olive mill wastewater, in order to study the effect on heavy metal bioavailability and soil pH. In non-amended and compost-amended soils, soil acidification, probably resulting from oxidation and hydrolysis of sulphide, led to increases in the concentrations of soluble sulphate and plant-available Cu, Zn and Mn in the soil (extractable with 0.1 M CaCl 2). Under these conditions, shoot growth of C. album was negligible and shoot concentrations of Zn (2420–5585 μg g −1) and Mn (5513–8994 μg g −1) were phytotoxic. Manure application greatly increased shoot growth and reduced the shoot concentrations of Cu, Zn, and Mn, and their plant-available concentrations in the soil. These effects appeared to be related to an increase of soil pH, due to an inhibition of sulphide oxidation/hydrolysis, relative to the non-amended soil. For metal sulphides-contaminated soil, liable to acidification, manure application appears to be able to enhance the initial stages of re-vegetation, by species such as C. album.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>15312738</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.05.020</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis of Variance
Applied sciences
bioaccumulation
Bioavailability
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
cattle manure
Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album - growth & development
Chenopodium album L
composts
copper
Decontamination. Miscellaneous
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Environment and pollution
Environmental Pollution - prevention & control
Exact sciences and technology
food processing wastes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Heavy metals
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
land restoration
leaves
manganese
Manure
Metals, Heavy - metabolism
mine spoil
Mining
Miscellaneous
Olea - chemistry
Olea europaea
olive mill wastewater
Organic amendments
phytotoxicity
plant growth
polluted soils
Pollution
Pollution, environment geology
pyrites
Remediation
Soil
soil amendments
Soil and sediments pollution
Soil contamination
soil pH
Soil Pollutants - metabolism
soil pollution
Spain
Spectrophotometry, Atomic
zinc
title Contrasting effects of manure and compost on soil pH, heavy metal availability and growth of Chenopodium album L. in a soil contaminated by pyritic mine waste
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