Great tit (Parus major) nestlings as biomonitors of organochlorine pollution
In this study we investigated the accumulation of organochlorine compounds (HCB, 3 HCH-isomers, p,p'-DDT and its metabolites and 18 PCB congeners) in the muscle and fat tissue of nestling great tits (Parus major) from four study sites located in an area with extensive environmental contaminatio...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 2003, Vol.44 (1), p.89-96 |
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| creator | DAUWE, T CHU, S. G COVACI, A SCHEPENS, P EENS, M |
| description | In this study we investigated the accumulation of organochlorine compounds (HCB, 3 HCH-isomers, p,p'-DDT and its metabolites and 18 PCB congeners) in the muscle and fat tissue of nestling great tits (Parus major) from four study sites located in an area with extensive environmental contamination. The concentration of p,p'-DDT, p,p'-DDD, alpha-, beta-, gamma-HCH, and PCB congeners 128 and 149 were below the limit of detection in all muscle and fat samples. In muscle tissue the concentrations of HCB and congeners 28, 52, 101, 110, and 194 were in more than 50% of the cases below detection limit and these data were excluded from statistical analysis. Sigma PCB in muscle tissue ranged from 461 to 1060 ng/g lipid weight and in fat from 776 to 1779 ng/g lipid weight. p,p'-DDE had concentrations ranging from 106 to 205 ng/g lipid weight in muscle and from 201 to 348 ng/g lipid weight in fat. HCB concentrations were very low, ranging from ND to 7.0 ng/g lipid weight in fat. We found significant differences among study sites in the concentration of Sigma PCB and of almost all individual congeners in both muscle and fat tissue. Concentrations of p,p'-DDE in muscle and fat of great tit nestlings tended to differ among sites. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) showed that the study sites with the highest Sigma PCB level had a different PCB profile than the two other sites. Our study illustrates that insectivorous passerines with a limited home range, such as the great tit, are suitable biomonitors for terrestrial organochlorine contamination. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00244-002-1243-y |
| format | Article |
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G ; COVACI, A ; SCHEPENS, P ; EENS, M</creator><creatorcontrib>DAUWE, T ; CHU, S. G ; COVACI, A ; SCHEPENS, P ; EENS, M</creatorcontrib><description>In this study we investigated the accumulation of organochlorine compounds (HCB, 3 HCH-isomers, p,p'-DDT and its metabolites and 18 PCB congeners) in the muscle and fat tissue of nestling great tits (Parus major) from four study sites located in an area with extensive environmental contamination. The concentration of p,p'-DDT, p,p'-DDD, alpha-, beta-, gamma-HCH, and PCB congeners 128 and 149 were below the limit of detection in all muscle and fat samples. In muscle tissue the concentrations of HCB and congeners 28, 52, 101, 110, and 194 were in more than 50% of the cases below detection limit and these data were excluded from statistical analysis. Sigma PCB in muscle tissue ranged from 461 to 1060 ng/g lipid weight and in fat from 776 to 1779 ng/g lipid weight. p,p'-DDE had concentrations ranging from 106 to 205 ng/g lipid weight in muscle and from 201 to 348 ng/g lipid weight in fat. HCB concentrations were very low, ranging from ND to 7.0 ng/g lipid weight in fat. We found significant differences among study sites in the concentration of Sigma PCB and of almost all individual congeners in both muscle and fat tissue. Concentrations of p,p'-DDE in muscle and fat of great tit nestlings tended to differ among sites. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) showed that the study sites with the highest Sigma PCB level had a different PCB profile than the two other sites. Our study illustrates that insectivorous passerines with a limited home range, such as the great tit, are suitable biomonitors for terrestrial organochlorine contamination.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-4341</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0703</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00244-002-1243-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12434223</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AECTCV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adipose Tissue - chemistry ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Animals, Newborn ; Applied ecology ; Biological and medical sciences ; DDD ; DDE ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Environmental Exposure ; Environmental Monitoring ; Environmental Pollutants - analysis ; Environmental Pollutants - pharmacokinetics ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Hexachlorocyclohexane ; Indicator organisms ; Insecticides - analysis ; Insecticides - pharmacokinetics ; Lipids ; Metabolites ; Muscle, Skeletal - chemistry ; Nitrous oxide ; Organic compounds ; Organochlorine compounds ; Parus major ; PCB ; Pollution ; Polychlorinated biphenyls ; Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis ; Polychlorinated Biphenyls - pharmacokinetics ; Principal components analysis ; Songbirds ; Statistical analysis ; Terrestrial environment, soil, air ; Tissue Distribution</subject><ispartof>Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2003, Vol.44 (1), p.89-96</ispartof><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 2003</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-7f256e3515422e1ebab3d97754f8f1ed8f2a96b14db48c87291ad35eb57465bc3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14454199$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12434223$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>DAUWE, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHU, S. G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>COVACI, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SCHEPENS, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>EENS, M</creatorcontrib><title>Great tit (Parus major) nestlings as biomonitors of organochlorine pollution</title><title>Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology</title><addtitle>Arch Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><description>In this study we investigated the accumulation of organochlorine compounds (HCB, 3 HCH-isomers, p,p'-DDT and its metabolites and 18 PCB congeners) in the muscle and fat tissue of nestling great tits (Parus major) from four study sites located in an area with extensive environmental contamination. The concentration of p,p'-DDT, p,p'-DDD, alpha-, beta-, gamma-HCH, and PCB congeners 128 and 149 were below the limit of detection in all muscle and fat samples. In muscle tissue the concentrations of HCB and congeners 28, 52, 101, 110, and 194 were in more than 50% of the cases below detection limit and these data were excluded from statistical analysis. Sigma PCB in muscle tissue ranged from 461 to 1060 ng/g lipid weight and in fat from 776 to 1779 ng/g lipid weight. p,p'-DDE had concentrations ranging from 106 to 205 ng/g lipid weight in muscle and from 201 to 348 ng/g lipid weight in fat. HCB concentrations were very low, ranging from ND to 7.0 ng/g lipid weight in fat. We found significant differences among study sites in the concentration of Sigma PCB and of almost all individual congeners in both muscle and fat tissue. Concentrations of p,p'-DDE in muscle and fat of great tit nestlings tended to differ among sites. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) showed that the study sites with the highest Sigma PCB level had a different PCB profile than the two other sites. Our study illustrates that insectivorous passerines with a limited home range, such as the great tit, are suitable biomonitors for terrestrial organochlorine contamination.</description><subject>Adipose Tissue - chemistry</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Newborn</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>DDD</subject><subject>DDE</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Environmental Pollutants - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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G</au><au>COVACI, A</au><au>SCHEPENS, P</au><au>EENS, M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Great tit (Parus major) nestlings as biomonitors of organochlorine pollution</atitle><jtitle>Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology</jtitle><addtitle>Arch Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><date>2003</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>89</spage><epage>96</epage><pages>89-96</pages><issn>0090-4341</issn><eissn>1432-0703</eissn><coden>AECTCV</coden><abstract>In this study we investigated the accumulation of organochlorine compounds (HCB, 3 HCH-isomers, p,p'-DDT and its metabolites and 18 PCB congeners) in the muscle and fat tissue of nestling great tits (Parus major) from four study sites located in an area with extensive environmental contamination. The concentration of p,p'-DDT, p,p'-DDD, alpha-, beta-, gamma-HCH, and PCB congeners 128 and 149 were below the limit of detection in all muscle and fat samples. In muscle tissue the concentrations of HCB and congeners 28, 52, 101, 110, and 194 were in more than 50% of the cases below detection limit and these data were excluded from statistical analysis. Sigma PCB in muscle tissue ranged from 461 to 1060 ng/g lipid weight and in fat from 776 to 1779 ng/g lipid weight. p,p'-DDE had concentrations ranging from 106 to 205 ng/g lipid weight in muscle and from 201 to 348 ng/g lipid weight in fat. HCB concentrations were very low, ranging from ND to 7.0 ng/g lipid weight in fat. We found significant differences among study sites in the concentration of Sigma PCB and of almost all individual congeners in both muscle and fat tissue. Concentrations of p,p'-DDE in muscle and fat of great tit nestlings tended to differ among sites. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) showed that the study sites with the highest Sigma PCB level had a different PCB profile than the two other sites. Our study illustrates that insectivorous passerines with a limited home range, such as the great tit, are suitable biomonitors for terrestrial organochlorine contamination.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><cop>Berlin</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>12434223</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00244-002-1243-y</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adipose Tissue - chemistry Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Animals, Newborn Applied ecology Biological and medical sciences DDD DDE Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Environmental Exposure Environmental Monitoring Environmental Pollutants - analysis Environmental Pollutants - pharmacokinetics Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hexachlorocyclohexane Indicator organisms Insecticides - analysis Insecticides - pharmacokinetics Lipids Metabolites Muscle, Skeletal - chemistry Nitrous oxide Organic compounds Organochlorine compounds Parus major PCB Pollution Polychlorinated biphenyls Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis Polychlorinated Biphenyls - pharmacokinetics Principal components analysis Songbirds Statistical analysis Terrestrial environment, soil, air Tissue Distribution |
| title | Great tit (Parus major) nestlings as biomonitors of organochlorine pollution |
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