Monitoring dioxins and furans in a population living near a hazardous waste incinerator: levels in breast milk
In this study, the concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzo- p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/PCDFs) in breast milk from mothers living in the vicinity of a new hazardous waste incinerator (HWI) were determined. Monitoring was performed after three years of regular operations in the facility and t...
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description | In this study, the concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzo-
p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/PCDFs) in breast milk from mothers living in the vicinity of a new hazardous waste incinerator (HWI) were determined. Monitoring was performed after three years of regular operations in the facility and the present results were compared with baseline concentrations obtained in a pre-operational program. PCDD/PCDF levels were determined by HRGC/HRMS in 15 samples. In the present study, PCDD/PCDF concentrations ranged from 4.9 to 39.9 pg I-TEQ/g fat (5.1–46.8 pg WHO-TEQ/g fat), with a median value of 7.7 pg I-TEQ/g fat (9.1 pg WHO-TEQ/g fat). In the baseline survey, PCDD/PCDF concentrations ranged between 5.9 and 17.1 pg I-TEQ/g fat, with a median value of 11.7 pg I-TEQ/g fat. In relation to this, a percentage of reduction of 34.2% was noted. This decrease is in agreement with the relevant reduction found in the dietary intake of PCDD/PCDFs between both surveys. The results of the present study, as well as other recent environmental and biological data, indicate that living in the vicinity of this HWI should not mean additional health risks due to PCDD/PCDFs for the general population. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.05.007 |
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p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/PCDFs) in breast milk from mothers living in the vicinity of a new hazardous waste incinerator (HWI) were determined. Monitoring was performed after three years of regular operations in the facility and the present results were compared with baseline concentrations obtained in a pre-operational program. PCDD/PCDF levels were determined by HRGC/HRMS in 15 samples. In the present study, PCDD/PCDF concentrations ranged from 4.9 to 39.9 pg I-TEQ/g fat (5.1–46.8 pg WHO-TEQ/g fat), with a median value of 7.7 pg I-TEQ/g fat (9.1 pg WHO-TEQ/g fat). In the baseline survey, PCDD/PCDF concentrations ranged between 5.9 and 17.1 pg I-TEQ/g fat, with a median value of 11.7 pg I-TEQ/g fat. In relation to this, a percentage of reduction of 34.2% was noted. This decrease is in agreement with the relevant reduction found in the dietary intake of PCDD/PCDFs between both surveys. The results of the present study, as well as other recent environmental and biological data, indicate that living in the vicinity of this HWI should not mean additional health risks due to PCDD/PCDFs for the general population.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological monitoring</subject><subject>Breast milk</subject><subject>Catalonia</subject><subject>Dioxins - analysis</subject><subject>Dioxins and furans (PCDD/PCDFs)</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Environmental pollutants toxicology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Furans - analysis</subject><subject>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Hazardous waste incinerator</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incineration</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Milk, Human - chemistry</subject><subject>Spain</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><issn>0045-6535</issn><issn>1879-1298</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkV-P1CAUxYlx446rX8Hgg761CxRa8M1M1j_JbnzRZ0LpxWFsoUI76n56GWcS902fIDm_c7jcg9BLSmpKaHu9r-0OppjnHSSoGSG8JqImpHuENlR2qqJMycdoUwRRtaIRl-hpzntCilmoJ-iSCiYlVXKDwl0MfonJh6948PGnDxmbMGC3JlOuPmCD5zivo1l8DHj0hyMZwKQi7My9SUNcM_5h8gKFtj5AMiXvDR7hAOOfhD5BkfHkx2_P0IUzY4bn5_MKfXl383n7obr99P7j9u1tZXkrlop1lDFnDeWuB9YPlna8a3s7MJCMGFCOM8d6KH-zEhhvOGsIN63qgbuGuOYKvT7lzil-XyEvevLZwjiaAGVeTVsqeauaf4O8I0rwtoDqBNoUc07g9Jz8ZNIvTYk-tqL3-kEr-tiKJkKXVor3xfmRtZ9g-Os811CAV2fAZGtGV3ZvfX7AKckbwQq3PXFls3DwkHS2HoKFwSewix6i_49xfgPptrMG</recordid><startdate>20041001</startdate><enddate>20041001</enddate><creator>Schuhmacher, M</creator><creator>Domingo, J.L</creator><creator>Kiviranta, H</creator><creator>Vartiainen, T</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>7U7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20041001</creationdate><title>Monitoring dioxins and furans in a population living near a hazardous waste incinerator: levels in breast milk</title><author>Schuhmacher, M ; Domingo, J.L ; Kiviranta, H ; Vartiainen, T</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-27122fca14fbe2bdc17476bcd2e820ae9f42f2be653c8e24342304a69be4f30f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological monitoring</topic><topic>Breast milk</topic><topic>Catalonia</topic><topic>Dioxins - analysis</topic><topic>Dioxins and furans (PCDD/PCDFs)</topic><topic>Environmental Exposure</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Environmental pollutants toxicology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Furans - analysis</topic><topic>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Hazardous waste incinerator</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incineration</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Milk, Human - chemistry</topic><topic>Spain</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schuhmacher, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Domingo, J.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiviranta, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vartiainen, T</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schuhmacher, M</au><au>Domingo, J.L</au><au>Kiviranta, H</au><au>Vartiainen, T</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Monitoring dioxins and furans in a population living near a hazardous waste incinerator: levels in breast milk</atitle><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Chemosphere</addtitle><date>2004-10-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>57</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>43</spage><epage>49</epage><pages>43-49</pages><issn>0045-6535</issn><eissn>1879-1298</eissn><coden>CMSHAF</coden><abstract>In this study, the concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzo-
p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/PCDFs) in breast milk from mothers living in the vicinity of a new hazardous waste incinerator (HWI) were determined. Monitoring was performed after three years of regular operations in the facility and the present results were compared with baseline concentrations obtained in a pre-operational program. PCDD/PCDF levels were determined by HRGC/HRMS in 15 samples. In the present study, PCDD/PCDF concentrations ranged from 4.9 to 39.9 pg I-TEQ/g fat (5.1–46.8 pg WHO-TEQ/g fat), with a median value of 7.7 pg I-TEQ/g fat (9.1 pg WHO-TEQ/g fat). In the baseline survey, PCDD/PCDF concentrations ranged between 5.9 and 17.1 pg I-TEQ/g fat, with a median value of 11.7 pg I-TEQ/g fat. In relation to this, a percentage of reduction of 34.2% was noted. This decrease is in agreement with the relevant reduction found in the dietary intake of PCDD/PCDFs between both surveys. The results of the present study, as well as other recent environmental and biological data, indicate that living in the vicinity of this HWI should not mean additional health risks due to PCDD/PCDFs for the general population.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>15288198</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.05.007</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Biological and medical sciences Biological monitoring Breast milk Catalonia Dioxins - analysis Dioxins and furans (PCDD/PCDFs) Environmental Exposure Environmental Monitoring - statistics & numerical data Environmental pollutants toxicology Female Furans - analysis Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry General aspects Hazardous waste incinerator Humans Incineration Medical sciences Milk, Human - chemistry Spain Toxicology |
title | Monitoring dioxins and furans in a population living near a hazardous waste incinerator: levels in breast milk |
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