Prevalence of Chronic Bronchitis-Asthma Symptoms in Biomass Fuel Exposed Females

Objectives: We investigated whether exposure to biomass fuel is a potential risk factor for chronic bronchitis and asthma among females in rural area in Van (east Turkey). Methods: The effect of indoor pollution producing various respiratory symptoms was studied in 177 females. Of these, 90 were tho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental health and preventive medicine 2003-01, Vol.8 (1), p.13-17
Hauptverfasser: Uzun, Kuersat, Oezbay, Buelent, Ceylan, Erkan, Gencer, Mehmet, Zehir, Ismail
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 13
container_title Environmental health and preventive medicine
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creator Uzun, Kuersat
Oezbay, Buelent
Ceylan, Erkan
Gencer, Mehmet
Zehir, Ismail
description Objectives: We investigated whether exposure to biomass fuel is a potential risk factor for chronic bronchitis and asthma among females in rural area in Van (east Turkey). Methods: The effect of indoor pollution producing various respiratory symptoms was studied in 177 females. Of these, 90 were those who used biomass fuel and 87 were nonusers of biomass fuel. A part of the European Community Respiratory Health Survey questionnaire and British Medical Research Council questionnaire were used. Results: Asthma related symptoms (AS) (wheezing, and combination of wheezing without a cold and wheezing with breathlessness) were reported in 63.3% of those who used biomass fuel, and in 12.9% of nonusers (p0.05). Long term cough and/or morning cough together with sputum (chronic bronchitis symptoms (BS) was reported as 58.9% in the user group, and 29.4% in the nonuser group (p
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Methods: The effect of indoor pollution producing various respiratory symptoms was studied in 177 females. Of these, 90 were those who used biomass fuel and 87 were nonusers of biomass fuel. A part of the European Community Respiratory Health Survey questionnaire and British Medical Research Council questionnaire were used. Results: Asthma related symptoms (AS) (wheezing, and combination of wheezing without a cold and wheezing with breathlessness) were reported in 63.3% of those who used biomass fuel, and in 12.9% of nonusers (p&lt;0.0001). The use of asthma medication was reported as 3.3% of biomass fuel users, and in 2.7% of nonuser (p&gt;0.05). Long term cough and/or morning cough together with sputum (chronic bronchitis symptoms (BS) was reported as 58.9% in the user group, and 29.4% in the nonuser group (p&lt;0.0001). Significant differences in AS and BS were found between biomass fuel user and nonuser groups in the rural area. 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title Prevalence of Chronic Bronchitis-Asthma Symptoms in Biomass Fuel Exposed Females
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