Profiles of enzymatic activity in earthworms from zinc, lead and cadmium polluted areas near Olkusz (Poland)
The aim of the study was to determine whether there are signs of adaptation of soil fauna to a gradient of heavy metal contamination. Earthworms Aporrectodea caliginosa, Lumbricus terrestris and Eisenia fetida were collected during the spring and summer of 2000 and 2001 from meadow sites situated be...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Environment international 2004-09, Vol.30 (7), p.901-910 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 910 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 7 |
| container_start_page | 901 |
| container_title | Environment international |
| container_volume | 30 |
| creator | Łaszczyca, Piotr Augustyniak, Maria Babczyńska, Agnieszka Bednarska, Katarzyna Kafel, Alina Migula, Paweł Wilczek, Grażyna Witas, Ilona |
| description | The aim of the study was to determine whether there are signs of adaptation of soil fauna to a gradient of heavy metal contamination. Earthworms
Aporrectodea caliginosa,
Lumbricus terrestris and
Eisenia fetida were collected during the spring and summer of 2000 and 2001 from meadow sites situated between 2 and 32 km from the Bukowno-Olkusz complex of zinc–lead ore mines and smelters. The heavy metal content in the soil near smelters reaches 10,500 mg/kg (d.w.) for Zn, 2600 mg/kg for Pb and 81.9 mg/kg for Cd. The sites differ with respect to species composition of earthworm community, with
A. caliginosa being dominant. Complete data was obtained only for
A. caliginosa, since other species were not abundant at all investigated sites during the whole period of investigation. The body burdens of Zn, Pb, Cd and Cu in
A. caliginosa reached 1500, 100, 220 and 10 μg/g, respectively, in the vicinity of the smelter (2–4 km), and decreased to 400, 2, 36 and 6 μg/g at the most distant site (32 km). Cadmium and lead content was significantly elevated in the whole body of
L. terrestris collected at the site 2.5 km distant from the smelters when compared to more distant sites, while in
E. fetida only the body burden of cadmium was elevated at the nearest site compared to the next site of transect. Activities of glutathione peroxidase (GPX; EC 1.11.1.9) against hydrogen peroxide (H
2O
2) or cumene hydroperoxide (cumOOH), glutathione reductase (GR; EC 1.6.4.2), glutathione S-transferase (GST; EC 2.5.1.18) and catalase (CAT; EC 1.11.1.6) were assayed in postmitochondrial supernatant obtained from whole body homogenates. Seasonal and annual variations of enzyme activity were reflected by higher GPX activity in the late summer of 2001 in comparison with the spring and summer of 2000. This may reflect severe drought in the spring and summer of 2000. The activity of both GPX isozymes, GR and GST in
A. caliginosa and
L. terrestris increased with increasing distance from the smelters and reached maximum at sites III and IV (4 and 8 km from the smelters, respectively) and then it decreased in the animals from site V (32 km). These may be the effects of antagonism between the enzyme inducing and enzyme inhibiting action of smelter emissions, a phenomenon known as a hormetic effect. It is postulated here that this effect is of diagnostic value for metal pollution biomonitoring. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.envint.2004.02.006 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_16181551</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0160412004000522</els_id><sourcerecordid>16181551</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c516t-bfc3abc53e9bb4b121fb1c4169bbb1c9024d000e1ae0aadb41863bda9d3d31443</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkU2LFDEQhoMo7rjrPxDJRVGw21R3uqf7siCLugsLuwc9h3xUY8Z0MibpkZlfb5YZ0JN7qg-et6iql5BXwGpg0H_c1Oh31ue6YYzXrKkZ65-QFQzrturXHXtKVgVjFYeGnZEXKW0YYw0fuufkDDoY-6EdVsTdxzBZh4mGiaI_7GeZraZSZ7uzeU-tpyhj_vE7xDnRKYaZHqzXH6hDaaj0hmppZrvMdBucWzKWZkSZqC8yeud-LulA390HV9D3F-TZJF3Cl6d4Tr5_-fzt6rq6vft6c_XpttId9LlSk26l0l2Lo1JcQQOTAs2hL2VJxnKFKbcgSGRSGsVh6Ftl5Gha0wLn7Tl5e5y7jeHXgimL2SaNriyBYUkCehig6-BxkK-hgF0B-RHUMaQUcRLbaGcZ9wKYeLBDbMTRDvFgh2CNKHYU2evT_EXNaP6KTv8vwJsTIJOWborSa5v-4YZuYP1YuMsjh-VtO4tRJG3RazQ2os7CBPv_Tf4AEBmr7w</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>14711555</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Profiles of enzymatic activity in earthworms from zinc, lead and cadmium polluted areas near Olkusz (Poland)</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete</source><creator>Łaszczyca, Piotr ; Augustyniak, Maria ; Babczyńska, Agnieszka ; Bednarska, Katarzyna ; Kafel, Alina ; Migula, Paweł ; Wilczek, Grażyna ; Witas, Ilona</creator><creatorcontrib>Łaszczyca, Piotr ; Augustyniak, Maria ; Babczyńska, Agnieszka ; Bednarska, Katarzyna ; Kafel, Alina ; Migula, Paweł ; Wilczek, Grażyna ; Witas, Ilona</creatorcontrib><description>The aim of the study was to determine whether there are signs of adaptation of soil fauna to a gradient of heavy metal contamination. Earthworms
Aporrectodea caliginosa,
Lumbricus terrestris and
Eisenia fetida were collected during the spring and summer of 2000 and 2001 from meadow sites situated between 2 and 32 km from the Bukowno-Olkusz complex of zinc–lead ore mines and smelters. The heavy metal content in the soil near smelters reaches 10,500 mg/kg (d.w.) for Zn, 2600 mg/kg for Pb and 81.9 mg/kg for Cd. The sites differ with respect to species composition of earthworm community, with
A. caliginosa being dominant. Complete data was obtained only for
A. caliginosa, since other species were not abundant at all investigated sites during the whole period of investigation. The body burdens of Zn, Pb, Cd and Cu in
A. caliginosa reached 1500, 100, 220 and 10 μg/g, respectively, in the vicinity of the smelter (2–4 km), and decreased to 400, 2, 36 and 6 μg/g at the most distant site (32 km). Cadmium and lead content was significantly elevated in the whole body of
L. terrestris collected at the site 2.5 km distant from the smelters when compared to more distant sites, while in
E. fetida only the body burden of cadmium was elevated at the nearest site compared to the next site of transect. Activities of glutathione peroxidase (GPX; EC 1.11.1.9) against hydrogen peroxide (H
2O
2) or cumene hydroperoxide (cumOOH), glutathione reductase (GR; EC 1.6.4.2), glutathione S-transferase (GST; EC 2.5.1.18) and catalase (CAT; EC 1.11.1.6) were assayed in postmitochondrial supernatant obtained from whole body homogenates. Seasonal and annual variations of enzyme activity were reflected by higher GPX activity in the late summer of 2001 in comparison with the spring and summer of 2000. This may reflect severe drought in the spring and summer of 2000. The activity of both GPX isozymes, GR and GST in
A. caliginosa and
L. terrestris increased with increasing distance from the smelters and reached maximum at sites III and IV (4 and 8 km from the smelters, respectively) and then it decreased in the animals from site V (32 km). These may be the effects of antagonism between the enzyme inducing and enzyme inhibiting action of smelter emissions, a phenomenon known as a hormetic effect. It is postulated here that this effect is of diagnostic value for metal pollution biomonitoring.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0160-4120</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6750</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2004.02.006</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15196838</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ENVIDV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Acetylcholinesterase - metabolism ; Analysis of Variance ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Aporrectodea caliginosa ; Applied ecology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carboxylesterase - metabolism ; Catalase - metabolism ; Detoxifying enzymes ; Earthworms ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on protozoa and invertebrates ; Eisenia fetida ; Environmental Exposure ; Environmental Monitoring - statistics & numerical data ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism ; Glutathione Reductase - metabolism ; Glutathione Transferase - metabolism ; Heavy metal ; Isoenzymes ; Lumbricus terrestris ; Metallurgy ; Metals, Heavy - toxicity ; Oligochaeta - drug effects ; Oligochaeta - enzymology ; Poland ; Seasons ; Soil Pollutants - toxicity ; Soil pollution ; Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism ; Terrestrial environment, soil, air</subject><ispartof>Environment international, 2004-09, Vol.30 (7), p.901-910</ispartof><rights>2004 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c516t-bfc3abc53e9bb4b121fb1c4169bbb1c9024d000e1ae0aadb41863bda9d3d31443</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c516t-bfc3abc53e9bb4b121fb1c4169bbb1c9024d000e1ae0aadb41863bda9d3d31443</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2004.02.006$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=15858069$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15196838$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Łaszczyca, Piotr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Augustyniak, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Babczyńska, Agnieszka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bednarska, Katarzyna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kafel, Alina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Migula, Paweł</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilczek, Grażyna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Witas, Ilona</creatorcontrib><title>Profiles of enzymatic activity in earthworms from zinc, lead and cadmium polluted areas near Olkusz (Poland)</title><title>Environment international</title><addtitle>Environ Int</addtitle><description>The aim of the study was to determine whether there are signs of adaptation of soil fauna to a gradient of heavy metal contamination. Earthworms
Aporrectodea caliginosa,
Lumbricus terrestris and
Eisenia fetida were collected during the spring and summer of 2000 and 2001 from meadow sites situated between 2 and 32 km from the Bukowno-Olkusz complex of zinc–lead ore mines and smelters. The heavy metal content in the soil near smelters reaches 10,500 mg/kg (d.w.) for Zn, 2600 mg/kg for Pb and 81.9 mg/kg for Cd. The sites differ with respect to species composition of earthworm community, with
A. caliginosa being dominant. Complete data was obtained only for
A. caliginosa, since other species were not abundant at all investigated sites during the whole period of investigation. The body burdens of Zn, Pb, Cd and Cu in
A. caliginosa reached 1500, 100, 220 and 10 μg/g, respectively, in the vicinity of the smelter (2–4 km), and decreased to 400, 2, 36 and 6 μg/g at the most distant site (32 km). Cadmium and lead content was significantly elevated in the whole body of
L. terrestris collected at the site 2.5 km distant from the smelters when compared to more distant sites, while in
E. fetida only the body burden of cadmium was elevated at the nearest site compared to the next site of transect. Activities of glutathione peroxidase (GPX; EC 1.11.1.9) against hydrogen peroxide (H
2O
2) or cumene hydroperoxide (cumOOH), glutathione reductase (GR; EC 1.6.4.2), glutathione S-transferase (GST; EC 2.5.1.18) and catalase (CAT; EC 1.11.1.6) were assayed in postmitochondrial supernatant obtained from whole body homogenates. Seasonal and annual variations of enzyme activity were reflected by higher GPX activity in the late summer of 2001 in comparison with the spring and summer of 2000. This may reflect severe drought in the spring and summer of 2000. The activity of both GPX isozymes, GR and GST in
A. caliginosa and
L. terrestris increased with increasing distance from the smelters and reached maximum at sites III and IV (4 and 8 km from the smelters, respectively) and then it decreased in the animals from site V (32 km). These may be the effects of antagonism between the enzyme inducing and enzyme inhibiting action of smelter emissions, a phenomenon known as a hormetic effect. It is postulated here that this effect is of diagnostic value for metal pollution biomonitoring.</description><subject>Acetylcholinesterase - metabolism</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aporrectodea caliginosa</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carboxylesterase - metabolism</subject><subject>Catalase - metabolism</subject><subject>Detoxifying enzymes</subject><subject>Earthworms</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on protozoa and invertebrates</subject><subject>Eisenia fetida</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism</subject><subject>Glutathione Reductase - metabolism</subject><subject>Glutathione Transferase - metabolism</subject><subject>Heavy metal</subject><subject>Isoenzymes</subject><subject>Lumbricus terrestris</subject><subject>Metallurgy</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - toxicity</subject><subject>Oligochaeta - drug effects</subject><subject>Oligochaeta - enzymology</subject><subject>Poland</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - toxicity</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism</subject><subject>Terrestrial environment, soil, air</subject><issn>0160-4120</issn><issn>1873-6750</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU2LFDEQhoMo7rjrPxDJRVGw21R3uqf7siCLugsLuwc9h3xUY8Z0MibpkZlfb5YZ0JN7qg-et6iql5BXwGpg0H_c1Oh31ue6YYzXrKkZ65-QFQzrturXHXtKVgVjFYeGnZEXKW0YYw0fuufkDDoY-6EdVsTdxzBZh4mGiaI_7GeZraZSZ7uzeU-tpyhj_vE7xDnRKYaZHqzXH6hDaaj0hmppZrvMdBucWzKWZkSZqC8yeud-LulA390HV9D3F-TZJF3Cl6d4Tr5_-fzt6rq6vft6c_XpttId9LlSk26l0l2Lo1JcQQOTAs2hL2VJxnKFKbcgSGRSGsVh6Ftl5Gha0wLn7Tl5e5y7jeHXgimL2SaNriyBYUkCehig6-BxkK-hgF0B-RHUMaQUcRLbaGcZ9wKYeLBDbMTRDvFgh2CNKHYU2evT_EXNaP6KTv8vwJsTIJOWborSa5v-4YZuYP1YuMsjh-VtO4tRJG3RazQ2os7CBPv_Tf4AEBmr7w</recordid><startdate>20040901</startdate><enddate>20040901</enddate><creator>Łaszczyca, Piotr</creator><creator>Augustyniak, Maria</creator><creator>Babczyńska, Agnieszka</creator><creator>Bednarska, Katarzyna</creator><creator>Kafel, Alina</creator><creator>Migula, Paweł</creator><creator>Wilczek, Grażyna</creator><creator>Witas, Ilona</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040901</creationdate><title>Profiles of enzymatic activity in earthworms from zinc, lead and cadmium polluted areas near Olkusz (Poland)</title><author>Łaszczyca, Piotr ; Augustyniak, Maria ; Babczyńska, Agnieszka ; Bednarska, Katarzyna ; Kafel, Alina ; Migula, Paweł ; Wilczek, Grażyna ; Witas, Ilona</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c516t-bfc3abc53e9bb4b121fb1c4169bbb1c9024d000e1ae0aadb41863bda9d3d31443</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Acetylcholinesterase - metabolism</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aporrectodea caliginosa</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carboxylesterase - metabolism</topic><topic>Catalase - metabolism</topic><topic>Detoxifying enzymes</topic><topic>Earthworms</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on protozoa and invertebrates</topic><topic>Eisenia fetida</topic><topic>Environmental Exposure</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism</topic><topic>Glutathione Reductase - metabolism</topic><topic>Glutathione Transferase - metabolism</topic><topic>Heavy metal</topic><topic>Isoenzymes</topic><topic>Lumbricus terrestris</topic><topic>Metallurgy</topic><topic>Metals, Heavy - toxicity</topic><topic>Oligochaeta - drug effects</topic><topic>Oligochaeta - enzymology</topic><topic>Poland</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - toxicity</topic><topic>Soil pollution</topic><topic>Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism</topic><topic>Terrestrial environment, soil, air</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Łaszczyca, Piotr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Augustyniak, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Babczyńska, Agnieszka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bednarska, Katarzyna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kafel, Alina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Migula, Paweł</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilczek, Grażyna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Witas, Ilona</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environment international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Łaszczyca, Piotr</au><au>Augustyniak, Maria</au><au>Babczyńska, Agnieszka</au><au>Bednarska, Katarzyna</au><au>Kafel, Alina</au><au>Migula, Paweł</au><au>Wilczek, Grażyna</au><au>Witas, Ilona</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Profiles of enzymatic activity in earthworms from zinc, lead and cadmium polluted areas near Olkusz (Poland)</atitle><jtitle>Environment international</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Int</addtitle><date>2004-09-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>901</spage><epage>910</epage><pages>901-910</pages><issn>0160-4120</issn><eissn>1873-6750</eissn><coden>ENVIDV</coden><abstract>The aim of the study was to determine whether there are signs of adaptation of soil fauna to a gradient of heavy metal contamination. Earthworms
Aporrectodea caliginosa,
Lumbricus terrestris and
Eisenia fetida were collected during the spring and summer of 2000 and 2001 from meadow sites situated between 2 and 32 km from the Bukowno-Olkusz complex of zinc–lead ore mines and smelters. The heavy metal content in the soil near smelters reaches 10,500 mg/kg (d.w.) for Zn, 2600 mg/kg for Pb and 81.9 mg/kg for Cd. The sites differ with respect to species composition of earthworm community, with
A. caliginosa being dominant. Complete data was obtained only for
A. caliginosa, since other species were not abundant at all investigated sites during the whole period of investigation. The body burdens of Zn, Pb, Cd and Cu in
A. caliginosa reached 1500, 100, 220 and 10 μg/g, respectively, in the vicinity of the smelter (2–4 km), and decreased to 400, 2, 36 and 6 μg/g at the most distant site (32 km). Cadmium and lead content was significantly elevated in the whole body of
L. terrestris collected at the site 2.5 km distant from the smelters when compared to more distant sites, while in
E. fetida only the body burden of cadmium was elevated at the nearest site compared to the next site of transect. Activities of glutathione peroxidase (GPX; EC 1.11.1.9) against hydrogen peroxide (H
2O
2) or cumene hydroperoxide (cumOOH), glutathione reductase (GR; EC 1.6.4.2), glutathione S-transferase (GST; EC 2.5.1.18) and catalase (CAT; EC 1.11.1.6) were assayed in postmitochondrial supernatant obtained from whole body homogenates. Seasonal and annual variations of enzyme activity were reflected by higher GPX activity in the late summer of 2001 in comparison with the spring and summer of 2000. This may reflect severe drought in the spring and summer of 2000. The activity of both GPX isozymes, GR and GST in
A. caliginosa and
L. terrestris increased with increasing distance from the smelters and reached maximum at sites III and IV (4 and 8 km from the smelters, respectively) and then it decreased in the animals from site V (32 km). These may be the effects of antagonism between the enzyme inducing and enzyme inhibiting action of smelter emissions, a phenomenon known as a hormetic effect. It is postulated here that this effect is of diagnostic value for metal pollution biomonitoring.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>15196838</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envint.2004.02.006</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0160-4120 |
| ispartof | Environment international, 2004-09, Vol.30 (7), p.901-910 |
| issn | 0160-4120 1873-6750 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_16181551 |
| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
| subjects | Acetylcholinesterase - metabolism Analysis of Variance Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Aporrectodea caliginosa Applied ecology Biological and medical sciences Carboxylesterase - metabolism Catalase - metabolism Detoxifying enzymes Earthworms Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on protozoa and invertebrates Eisenia fetida Environmental Exposure Environmental Monitoring - statistics & numerical data Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism Glutathione Reductase - metabolism Glutathione Transferase - metabolism Heavy metal Isoenzymes Lumbricus terrestris Metallurgy Metals, Heavy - toxicity Oligochaeta - drug effects Oligochaeta - enzymology Poland Seasons Soil Pollutants - toxicity Soil pollution Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism Terrestrial environment, soil, air |
| title | Profiles of enzymatic activity in earthworms from zinc, lead and cadmium polluted areas near Olkusz (Poland) |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-04T01%3A23%3A05IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Profiles%20of%20enzymatic%20activity%20in%20earthworms%20from%20zinc,%20lead%20and%20cadmium%20polluted%20areas%20near%20Olkusz%20(Poland)&rft.jtitle=Environment%20international&rft.au=%C5%81aszczyca,%20Piotr&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=901&rft.epage=910&rft.pages=901-910&rft.issn=0160-4120&rft.eissn=1873-6750&rft.coden=ENVIDV&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.envint.2004.02.006&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E16181551%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=14711555&rft_id=info:pmid/15196838&rft_els_id=S0160412004000522&rfr_iscdi=true |