Formation of vacuolar tannin deposits in the chlorophyllous organs of Tracheophyta: from shuttles to accretions

Most Tracheophyta synthesize-condensed tannins (also called proanthocyanidins), polymers of catechins, which appear in the vacuole as uniformly stained deposits—termed tannin accretions—lining the inner face of the tonoplast. A large body of evidence argues that tannins are formed in recently descri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Protoplasma 2014-11, Vol.251 (6), p.1387-1393
Hauptverfasser: Brillouet, Jean-Marc, Romieu, Charles, Lartaud, Marc, Jublanc, Elodie, Torregrosa, Laurent, Cazevieille, Chantal
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1387
container_title Protoplasma
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creator Brillouet, Jean-Marc
Romieu, Charles
Lartaud, Marc
Jublanc, Elodie
Torregrosa, Laurent
Cazevieille, Chantal
description Most Tracheophyta synthesize-condensed tannins (also called proanthocyanidins), polymers of catechins, which appear in the vacuole as uniformly stained deposits—termed tannin accretions—lining the inner face of the tonoplast. A large body of evidence argues that tannins are formed in recently described thylakoid-derived organelles, the tannosomes, which are packed in membrane-bound shuttles (Brillouet et al. 2013 ); it has been suggested that shuttles agglomerate into tannin accretions. The aim of the study was to describe the ontogenesis of tannin accretions in members of the Tracheophyta. For this purpose, fresh specimens of young tissues from diverse Tracheophyta were cut, gently lacerated in paraformaldehyde, and examined using light, epifluorescence, confocal, and transmission electron microscopy. Fresh samples were also incubated with gelatin-Oregon Green, a fluorescent marker of condensed tannins. Our observations showed that vacuolar accretions (1 → 40 μm), that constitute the typical form of tannin storage in tannin-producing Tracheophyta, are formed by agglomeration (not fusion) of shuttles containing various proportions of chlorophylls and tannins.
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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Biology
Chlorophyll - metabolism
Life Sciences
Mesophyll Cells - cytology
Mesophyll Cells - ultrastructure
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Organ Specificity
Original Article
Plant Sciences
Tannins - metabolism
Tracheophyta - cytology
Tracheophyta - metabolism
Tracheophyta - ultrastructure
Vacuoles - metabolism
Vacuoles - ultrastructure
Zoology
title Formation of vacuolar tannin deposits in the chlorophyllous organs of Tracheophyta: from shuttles to accretions
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