Assessment of panobacumab as adjunctive immunotherapy for the treatment of nosocomial Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia

The fully human anti-lipopolysaccharide (LPS) immunoglobulin M (IgM) monoclonal antibody panobacumab was developed as an adjunctive immunotherapy for the treatment of O11 serotype Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections. We evaluated the potential clinical efficacy of panobacumab in the treatment of nosoc...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 2014-10, Vol.33 (10), p.1861-1867
Hauptverfasser: Que, Y.-A., Lazar, H., Wolff, M., François, B., Laterre, P.-F., Mercier, E., Garbino, J., Pagani, J.-L., Revelly, J.-P., Mus, E., Perez, A., Tamm, M., Rouby, J.-J., Lu, Q., Chastre, J., Eggimann, P.
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container_end_page 1867
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1861
container_title European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases
container_volume 33
creator Que, Y.-A.
Lazar, H.
Wolff, M.
François, B.
Laterre, P.-F.
Mercier, E.
Garbino, J.
Pagani, J.-L.
Revelly, J.-P.
Mus, E.
Perez, A.
Tamm, M.
Rouby, J.-J.
Lu, Q.
Chastre, J.
Eggimann, P.
description The fully human anti-lipopolysaccharide (LPS) immunoglobulin M (IgM) monoclonal antibody panobacumab was developed as an adjunctive immunotherapy for the treatment of O11 serotype Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections. We evaluated the potential clinical efficacy of panobacumab in the treatment of nosocomial pneumonia. We performed a post-hoc analysis of a multicenter phase IIa trial (NCT00851435) designed to prospectively evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetics of panobacumab. Patients treated with panobacumab ( n  = 17), including 13 patients receiving the full treatment (three doses of 1.2 mg/kg), were compared to 14 patients who did not receive the antibody. Overall, the 17 patients receiving panobacumab were more ill. They were an average of 72 years old [interquartile range (IQR): 64–79] versus an average of 50 years old (IQR: 30–73) ( p  = 0.024) and had Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) scores of 17 (IQR: 16–22) versus 15 (IQR: 10–19) ( p  = 0.043). Adjunctive immunotherapy resulted in an improved clinical outcome in the group receiving the full three-course panobacumab treatment, with a resolution rate of 85 % (11/13) versus 64 % (9/14) ( p  = 0.048). The Kaplan–Meier survival curve showed a statistically significantly shorter time to clinical resolution in this group of patients (8.0 [IQR: 7.0–11.5] versus 18.5 [IQR: 8–30] days in those who did not receive the antibody; p  = 0.004). Panobacumab adjunctive immunotherapy may improve clinical outcome in a shorter time if patients receive the full treatment (three doses). These preliminary results suggest that passive immunotherapy targeting LPS may be a complementary strategy for the treatment of nosocomial O11 P. aeruginosa pneumonia.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10096-014-2156-1
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The Kaplan–Meier survival curve showed a statistically significantly shorter time to clinical resolution in this group of patients (8.0 [IQR: 7.0–11.5] versus 18.5 [IQR: 8–30] days in those who did not receive the antibody; p  = 0.004). Panobacumab adjunctive immunotherapy may improve clinical outcome in a shorter time if patients receive the full treatment (three doses). 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infectious diseases</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis</addtitle><date>2014-10-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1861</spage><epage>1867</epage><pages>1861-1867</pages><issn>0934-9723</issn><eissn>1435-4373</eissn><abstract>The fully human anti-lipopolysaccharide (LPS) immunoglobulin M (IgM) monoclonal antibody panobacumab was developed as an adjunctive immunotherapy for the treatment of O11 serotype Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections. 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The Kaplan–Meier survival curve showed a statistically significantly shorter time to clinical resolution in this group of patients (8.0 [IQR: 7.0–11.5] versus 18.5 [IQR: 8–30] days in those who did not receive the antibody; p  = 0.004). Panobacumab adjunctive immunotherapy may improve clinical outcome in a shorter time if patients receive the full treatment (three doses). These preliminary results suggest that passive immunotherapy targeting LPS may be a complementary strategy for the treatment of nosocomial O11 P. aeruginosa pneumonia.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>24859907</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10096-014-2156-1</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases, 2014-10, Vol.33 (10), p.1861-1867
issn 0934-9723
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subjects Adult
Aged
Antibodies, Bacterial - administration & dosage
Antibodies, Bacterial - adverse effects
Antibodies, Monoclonal - administration & dosage
Antibodies, Monoclonal - adverse effects
Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacokinetics
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cross Infection - microbiology
Cross Infection - therapy
Drug dosages
Female
General aspects
Gram-negative bacteria
Human infectious diseases. Experimental studies and models
Humans
Immunoglobulin M - administration & dosage
Immunoglobulin M - adverse effects
Immunologic Factors - administration & dosage
Immunologic Factors - adverse effects
Immunologic Factors - pharmacokinetics
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy - methods
Infectious diseases
Internal Medicine
Male
Medical Microbiology
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Monoclonal antibodies
Mortality
Nosocomial infection
Nosocomial infections
Pharmacokinetics
Physiology
Pneumology
Pneumonia
Pneumonia, Bacterial - microbiology
Pneumonia, Bacterial - therapy
Prospective Studies
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - classification
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - immunology
Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases
Sepsis
Serogroup
Treatment Outcome
Virulence
title Assessment of panobacumab as adjunctive immunotherapy for the treatment of nosocomial Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia
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