Progranulin gene variability influences the risk for bipolar I disorder, but not bipolar II disorder

Objective Recent data have shown that genetic variability in the progranulin (GRN) gene may contribute to the susceptibility to developing bipolar disorder (BD). However, in regard to patients with BD, no information is available on the role of genetic variability and plasma progranulin levels in di...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bipolar disorders 2014-11, Vol.16 (7), p.769-772
Hauptverfasser: Galimberti, Daniela, Prunas, Cecilia, Paoli, Riccardo A, Dell'Osso, Bernardo, Fenoglio, Chiara, Villa, Chiara, Palazzo, Carlotta, Cigliobianco, Michela, Camuri, Giulia, Serpente, Maria, Scarpini, Elio, Altamura, A Carlo
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container_end_page 772
container_issue 7
container_start_page 769
container_title Bipolar disorders
container_volume 16
creator Galimberti, Daniela
Prunas, Cecilia
Paoli, Riccardo A
Dell'Osso, Bernardo
Fenoglio, Chiara
Villa, Chiara
Palazzo, Carlotta
Cigliobianco, Michela
Camuri, Giulia
Serpente, Maria
Scarpini, Elio
Altamura, A Carlo
description Objective Recent data have shown that genetic variability in the progranulin (GRN) gene may contribute to the susceptibility to developing bipolar disorder (BD). However, in regard to patients with BD, no information is available on the role of genetic variability and plasma progranulin levels in different types of this disorder. Methods In this study, we performed an association analysis of GRN in an Italian population consisting of 134 patients with BD and 232 controls to evaluate progranulin plasma levels. Results The presence of the polymorphic variant of the rs5848 single nucleotide polymorphism is protective for the development of bipolar I disorder (BD‐I) (odds ratio = 0.55, 95% confidence interval: 0.33–0.93; p = 0.024) but not bipolar II disorder (BD‐II) (p > 0.05). In addition, plasma progranulin levels are significantly decreased in BD [mean ± standard deviation (SD) 112 ± 35 versus 183 ± 93 ng/mL in controls; p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/bdi.12180
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However, in regard to patients with BD, no information is available on the role of genetic variability and plasma progranulin levels in different types of this disorder. Methods In this study, we performed an association analysis of GRN in an Italian population consisting of 134 patients with BD and 232 controls to evaluate progranulin plasma levels. Results The presence of the polymorphic variant of the rs5848 single nucleotide polymorphism is protective for the development of bipolar I disorder (BD‐I) (odds ratio = 0.55, 95% confidence interval: 0.33–0.93; p = 0.024) but not bipolar II disorder (BD‐II) (p &gt; 0.05). In addition, plasma progranulin levels are significantly decreased in BD [mean ± standard deviation (SD) 112 ± 35 versus 183 ± 93 ng/mL in controls; p &lt; 0.001]. Conclusions Regarding the influence of GRN variability on BD susceptibility, the predisposing genetic background differs between BD‐I and BD‐II, possibly implying that pathogenic mechanisms differ between the two subtypes of BD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1398-5647</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1399-5618</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/bdi.12180</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24499389</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Denmark: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Bipolar Disorder - blood ; Bipolar Disorder - classification ; Bipolar Disorder - genetics ; bipolar I disorder ; bipolar II disorder ; Case-Control Studies ; Female ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; genetics ; Genotype ; Humans ; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - blood ; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics ; Italy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Odds Ratio ; polymorphism ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics ; progranulin ; risk factor ; single nucleotide polymorphism ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Bipolar disorders, 2014-11, Vol.16 (7), p.769-772</ispartof><rights>2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4330-2fb13a7619ae12d7585d534296f29565c1e926e4cefaf5a8221ddbb4396ea3843</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4330-2fb13a7619ae12d7585d534296f29565c1e926e4cefaf5a8221ddbb4396ea3843</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fbdi.12180$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fbdi.12180$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24499389$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Galimberti, Daniela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prunas, Cecilia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paoli, Riccardo A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dell'Osso, Bernardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fenoglio, Chiara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villa, Chiara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palazzo, Carlotta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cigliobianco, Michela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Camuri, Giulia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serpente, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scarpini, Elio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altamura, A Carlo</creatorcontrib><title>Progranulin gene variability influences the risk for bipolar I disorder, but not bipolar II disorder</title><title>Bipolar disorders</title><addtitle>Bipolar Disord</addtitle><description>Objective Recent data have shown that genetic variability in the progranulin (GRN) gene may contribute to the susceptibility to developing bipolar disorder (BD). However, in regard to patients with BD, no information is available on the role of genetic variability and plasma progranulin levels in different types of this disorder. Methods In this study, we performed an association analysis of GRN in an Italian population consisting of 134 patients with BD and 232 controls to evaluate progranulin plasma levels. Results The presence of the polymorphic variant of the rs5848 single nucleotide polymorphism is protective for the development of bipolar I disorder (BD‐I) (odds ratio = 0.55, 95% confidence interval: 0.33–0.93; p = 0.024) but not bipolar II disorder (BD‐II) (p &gt; 0.05). In addition, plasma progranulin levels are significantly decreased in BD [mean ± standard deviation (SD) 112 ± 35 versus 183 ± 93 ng/mL in controls; p &lt; 0.001]. Conclusions Regarding the influence of GRN variability on BD susceptibility, the predisposing genetic background differs between BD‐I and BD‐II, possibly implying that pathogenic mechanisms differ between the two subtypes of BD.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - blood</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - classification</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - genetics</subject><subject>bipolar I disorder</subject><subject>bipolar II disorder</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</subject><subject>genetics</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - blood</subject><subject>Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Italy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>polymorphism</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics</subject><subject>progranulin</subject><subject>risk factor</subject><subject>single nucleotide polymorphism</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1398-5647</issn><issn>1399-5618</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE0zxEAQhqcUZVkO_oCaI1VC5iuZObJYyxYO2OPUJNNhyCZrJsH-e2FZJ33prnqffg8PQjskPiTdHGXWHRJKZLyCNghTKhIJkavft-xunvbQZgjPcUwSGot11KOcK8Wk2kD21teP3lRt6Sr8CBXgN-OdyVzpmjl2VVG2UOUQcPME2Lvwgova48zN6tJ4PMLWhdpb8Ac4axtc1c1f9hduobXClAG2f3Yf3Z-f3Q0uovHNcDQ4Hkc5ZyyOaJERZtKEKAOE2lRIYQXjVCUFVSIROQFFE-A5FKYQRlJKrM0yzlQChknO-mhv0Tvz9WsLodFTF3IoS1NB3QZNOi2E01SmHbq_QHNfh-Ch0DPvpsbPNYn1l1TdSdXfUjt296e2zaZgl-SvxQ44WgDvroT5_0365HT0WxktPlxo4GP5YfyLTlKWCj25Hurx1eVkMkilfmCfULGQBQ</recordid><startdate>201411</startdate><enddate>201411</enddate><creator>Galimberti, Daniela</creator><creator>Prunas, Cecilia</creator><creator>Paoli, Riccardo A</creator><creator>Dell'Osso, Bernardo</creator><creator>Fenoglio, Chiara</creator><creator>Villa, Chiara</creator><creator>Palazzo, Carlotta</creator><creator>Cigliobianco, Michela</creator><creator>Camuri, Giulia</creator><creator>Serpente, Maria</creator><creator>Scarpini, Elio</creator><creator>Altamura, A Carlo</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201411</creationdate><title>Progranulin gene variability influences the risk for bipolar I disorder, but not bipolar II disorder</title><author>Galimberti, Daniela ; Prunas, Cecilia ; Paoli, Riccardo A ; Dell'Osso, Bernardo ; Fenoglio, Chiara ; Villa, Chiara ; Palazzo, Carlotta ; Cigliobianco, Michela ; Camuri, Giulia ; Serpente, Maria ; Scarpini, Elio ; Altamura, A Carlo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4330-2fb13a7619ae12d7585d534296f29565c1e926e4cefaf5a8221ddbb4396ea3843</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Bipolar Disorder - blood</topic><topic>Bipolar Disorder - classification</topic><topic>Bipolar Disorder - genetics</topic><topic>bipolar I disorder</topic><topic>bipolar II disorder</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</topic><topic>genetics</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - blood</topic><topic>Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Italy</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>polymorphism</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics</topic><topic>progranulin</topic><topic>risk factor</topic><topic>single nucleotide polymorphism</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Galimberti, Daniela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prunas, Cecilia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paoli, Riccardo A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dell'Osso, Bernardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fenoglio, Chiara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villa, Chiara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palazzo, Carlotta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cigliobianco, Michela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Camuri, Giulia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serpente, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scarpini, Elio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altamura, A Carlo</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Bipolar disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Galimberti, Daniela</au><au>Prunas, Cecilia</au><au>Paoli, Riccardo A</au><au>Dell'Osso, Bernardo</au><au>Fenoglio, Chiara</au><au>Villa, Chiara</au><au>Palazzo, Carlotta</au><au>Cigliobianco, Michela</au><au>Camuri, Giulia</au><au>Serpente, Maria</au><au>Scarpini, Elio</au><au>Altamura, A Carlo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Progranulin gene variability influences the risk for bipolar I disorder, but not bipolar II disorder</atitle><jtitle>Bipolar disorders</jtitle><addtitle>Bipolar Disord</addtitle><date>2014-11</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>769</spage><epage>772</epage><pages>769-772</pages><issn>1398-5647</issn><eissn>1399-5618</eissn><abstract>Objective Recent data have shown that genetic variability in the progranulin (GRN) gene may contribute to the susceptibility to developing bipolar disorder (BD). However, in regard to patients with BD, no information is available on the role of genetic variability and plasma progranulin levels in different types of this disorder. Methods In this study, we performed an association analysis of GRN in an Italian population consisting of 134 patients with BD and 232 controls to evaluate progranulin plasma levels. Results The presence of the polymorphic variant of the rs5848 single nucleotide polymorphism is protective for the development of bipolar I disorder (BD‐I) (odds ratio = 0.55, 95% confidence interval: 0.33–0.93; p = 0.024) but not bipolar II disorder (BD‐II) (p &gt; 0.05). In addition, plasma progranulin levels are significantly decreased in BD [mean ± standard deviation (SD) 112 ± 35 versus 183 ± 93 ng/mL in controls; p &lt; 0.001]. Conclusions Regarding the influence of GRN variability on BD susceptibility, the predisposing genetic background differs between BD‐I and BD‐II, possibly implying that pathogenic mechanisms differ between the two subtypes of BD.</abstract><cop>Denmark</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>24499389</pmid><doi>10.1111/bdi.12180</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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1399-5618
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Aged
Bipolar Disorder - blood
Bipolar Disorder - classification
Bipolar Disorder - genetics
bipolar I disorder
bipolar II disorder
Case-Control Studies
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
genetics
Genotype
Humans
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - blood
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics
Italy
Male
Middle Aged
Odds Ratio
polymorphism
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
progranulin
risk factor
single nucleotide polymorphism
Young Adult
title Progranulin gene variability influences the risk for bipolar I disorder, but not bipolar II disorder
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