Unilateral complete articulated ossification of the stylohyoid apparatus: case report and review of the literature

Anatomical variations of the stylohyoid apparatus are frequent. Two types can occur: an elongation of the stylohyoid ligament, from a long styloid process to a complete ossified structure connecting the skull base to the lesser horn of the hyoid bone, or the existence of supernumerary bones in the s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical and radiologic anatomy (English ed.) 2014-11, Vol.36 (9), p.941-945
Hauptverfasser: Hardy, Hubert, Guichard, Benjamin, Eliezer, Mickael, Choussy, Olivier, Péron, Jean-Marc, Trost, Olivier
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container_end_page 945
container_issue 9
container_start_page 941
container_title Surgical and radiologic anatomy (English ed.)
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creator Hardy, Hubert
Guichard, Benjamin
Eliezer, Mickael
Choussy, Olivier
Péron, Jean-Marc
Trost, Olivier
description Anatomical variations of the stylohyoid apparatus are frequent. Two types can occur: an elongation of the stylohyoid ligament, from a long styloid process to a complete ossified structure connecting the skull base to the lesser horn of the hyoid bone, or the existence of supernumerary bones in the stylohyoid fibrous matrix, which sometimes resembles phalanges. These variations are in the majority of cases bilateral and symmetrical. The authors report the case of a 43-year-old male patient who presented with an unusual unilateral complete ossification of the stylohyoid apparatus, associated with vertebral and laryngeal calcifications. Original latest generation CT scan and three-dimensional MRI imagery are provided to illustrate this rare case.
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subjects Adult
Anatomic Variations
Anatomy
Anatomy & physiology
Case studies
Humans
Hyoid Bone - diagnostic imaging
Hyoid Bone - pathology
Imaging
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medical equipment
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Orthopedics
Ossification, Heterotopic - diagnostic imaging
Ossification, Heterotopic - pathology
Radiology
Surgery
Temporal Bone - diagnostic imaging
Temporal Bone - pathology
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Unilateral complete articulated ossification of the stylohyoid apparatus: case report and review of the literature
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