Remediation of NAPL below the water table by steam-induced heat conduction

Previous experimental studies have shown that NAPL will be removed when it is contacted by steam. However, in full-scale operations, steam may not contact the NAPL directly and this is the situation addressed in this study. A two-dimensional intermediate scale sand box experiment was performed where...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of contaminant hydrology 2004-08, Vol.72 (1), p.207-225
Hauptverfasser: Gudbjerg, J, Sonnenborg, T.O, Jensen, K.H
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container_title Journal of contaminant hydrology
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creator Gudbjerg, J
Sonnenborg, T.O
Jensen, K.H
description Previous experimental studies have shown that NAPL will be removed when it is contacted by steam. However, in full-scale operations, steam may not contact the NAPL directly and this is the situation addressed in this study. A two-dimensional intermediate scale sand box experiment was performed where an organic contaminant was emplaced below the water table at the interface between a coarse and a fine sand layer. Steam was injected above the water table and after an initial heating period the contaminant was recovered at the outlet. The experiment was successfully modeled using the numerical code T2VOC and the dominant removal mechanism was identified to be heat conduction induced boiling of the separate phase contaminant. Subsequent numerical modeling showed that this mechanism was insensitive to the porous medium properties and that it could be evaluated by considering only one-dimensional heat conduction.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2003.11.001
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Boiling
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Environmental Monitoring - instrumentation
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Exact sciences and technology
Hot Temperature
Hydrogeology
Hydrology. Hydrogeology
Modeling
Models, Theoretical
Pollution, environment geology
Porosity
Remediation
Sand box models
Soil Pollutants - analysis
Steam
Steam injection
Time Factors
Transition Temperature
Trichloroethylene - chemistry
Water - chemistry
Water Movements
Water Pollutants - analysis
title Remediation of NAPL below the water table by steam-induced heat conduction
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