The effect of an anoxic zone on biological phosphorus removal by a sequential batch reactor

Nitrate can affect phosphate release and lead to reduced efficiency of biological phosphorus removal process. The inhibition effect of remaining nitrate at the anaerobic/anoxic phases was investigated in a lab scale sequencing batch reactor. In this study the influence of denitrification process on...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2004-08, Vol.94 (1), p.1-7
Hauptverfasser: Akin, Beril S, Ugurlu, Aysenur
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description Nitrate can affect phosphate release and lead to reduced efficiency of biological phosphorus removal process. The inhibition effect of remaining nitrate at the anaerobic/anoxic phases was investigated in a lab scale sequencing batch reactor. In this study the influence of denitrification process on reactor performance and phosphorus removal was examined. The experiments were carried out through simultaneous filling and decanting, mixing, mixing-aeration and settling modes. Glucose and acetate were used as carbon sources. The proposed treatment system was capable of removing approximately 80% of the influent PO 4-P, 98% NH 4-N and 97% COD at a SRT of 25 days. In the fill/decant phase, anoxic and anaerobic conditions prevailed and a large quantity of nitrate was removed in this stage. In the anoxic phase the remaining nitrate concentration was quickly reduced and a considerable amount of phosphate was released. This was attributed to the availability of acetate in this stage. For effective nitrogen and phosphate removal, a short anoxic phase was beneficial before an aerobic phase.
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subjects Acetates
Bacteria - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Biological phosphorus removal
Bioreactors
Denitrification
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glucose
Nitrates - metabolism
Nitrification
Nutrient removal
Oxygen - metabolism
Phosphorus - metabolism
Sequencing batch reactor (SBR)
Sewage - microbiology
Time Factors
Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods
title The effect of an anoxic zone on biological phosphorus removal by a sequential batch reactor
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