Effects of distraction on negative behaviors and salivary a-amylase under mildly stressful medical procedures for brief inpatient children

Inconsistent results have been reported on the effects of distraction on negative emotions during medical procedures in infants. These differing results may be attributable to the fact that the effects are apparent under a mildly stressful medical procedure. A total of 17 infants, 18 preschoolers, a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of health psychology 2014-08, Vol.19 (8), p.1079-1088
Hauptverfasser: Tsumura, Hideki, Shimada, Hironori, Morimoto, Hiroshi, Hinuma, Chihiro, Kawano, Yoshiko
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container_title Journal of health psychology
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creator Tsumura, Hideki
Shimada, Hironori
Morimoto, Hiroshi
Hinuma, Chihiro
Kawano, Yoshiko
description Inconsistent results have been reported on the effects of distraction on negative emotions during medical procedures in infants. These differing results may be attributable to the fact that the effects are apparent under a mildly stressful medical procedure. A total of 17 infants, 18 preschoolers, and 15 school-aged children who were hospitalized were administered, monitoring for vital signs, a mildly stressful medical procedure, by a nurse in a uniform with attractive character designs as a distractor. Consistent with the hypothesis, participating infants showed fewer negative behaviors and lower salivary *a-amylase levels when distracted. The results support the efficacy of distraction in infants under a mildly stressful medical procedure. Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd
doi_str_mv 10.1177/1359105313484780
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subjects Children
Health care
Hospitalization
Infancy
Medical treatment
Patients
title Effects of distraction on negative behaviors and salivary a-amylase under mildly stressful medical procedures for brief inpatient children
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