Physical Activity and Physical Self-Concept in Youth: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Background Evidence suggests that physical self-concept is associated with physical activity in children and adolescents, but no systematic review of this literature has been conducted. Objective The primary aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine the strength of association...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Sports medicine (Auckland) 2014-11, Vol.44 (11), p.1589-1601 |
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| creator | Babic, Mark J. Morgan, Philip J. Plotnikoff, Ronald C. Lonsdale, Chris White, Rhiannon L. Lubans, David R. |
| description | Background
Evidence suggests that physical self-concept is associated with physical activity in children and adolescents, but no systematic review of this literature has been conducted.
Objective
The primary aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine the strength of associations between physical activity and physical self-concept (general and sub-domains) in children and adolescents. The secondary aim was to examine potential moderators of the association between physical activity and physical self-concept.
Methods
A systematic search of six electronic databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, ERIC, Web of Science and Scopus) with no date restrictions was conducted. Random effects meta-analyses with correction for measurement were employed. The associations between physical activity and general physical self-concept and sub-domains were explored. A risk of bias assessment was conducted by two reviewers.
Results
The search identified 64 studies to be included in the meta-analysis. Thirty-three studies addressed multiple outcomes of general physical self-concept: 28 studies examined general physical self-concept, 59 examined perceived competence, 25 examined perceived fitness, and 55 examined perceived appearance. Perceived competence was most strongly associated with physical activity (
r
= 0.30, 95 % CI 0.24–0.35,
p
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s40279-014-0229-z |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1616478619</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1616478619</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-b9598df4bbc18534be6b62c1cde2729f182081d7f5c7dd9f26867e85fc8852743</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kE1LxDAQhoMouq7-AC9S8OIlmpkmTeptWfwCRXH14Cm0aaqVbrs26cr66826KiJ4Ckye953hIWQP2BEwJo8dZyhTyoBThpjS9zUyAAgTZLFYJwMGgBQSjltk27kXxphQHDfJFgomYgY4II-3zwtXmayORsZX88ovoqwpop_pxNYlHbeNsTMfVU302Pb--SSaLJy308xXJrqz88q-faaurc_oqMnqEHY7ZKPMamd3v94heTg7vR9f0Kub88vx6IoaroSneSpSVZQ8zw0oEfPcJnmCBkxhUWJagkKmoJClMLIo0hITlUirRGmUEih5PCSHq95Z17721nk9rZyxdZ01tu2dhiQYkCqBNKAHf9CXtu_CvUtKYMwlCBkoWFGma53rbKlnXTXNuoUGppfe9cq7Dt710rt-D5n9r-Y-n9riJ_EtOgC4Alz4ap5s92v1v60f9caM8w</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1652347157</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Physical Activity and Physical Self-Concept in Youth: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Springer Journals</source><creator>Babic, Mark J. ; Morgan, Philip J. ; Plotnikoff, Ronald C. ; Lonsdale, Chris ; White, Rhiannon L. ; Lubans, David R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Babic, Mark J. ; Morgan, Philip J. ; Plotnikoff, Ronald C. ; Lonsdale, Chris ; White, Rhiannon L. ; Lubans, David R.</creatorcontrib><description><![CDATA[Background
Evidence suggests that physical self-concept is associated with physical activity in children and adolescents, but no systematic review of this literature has been conducted.
Objective
The primary aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine the strength of associations between physical activity and physical self-concept (general and sub-domains) in children and adolescents. The secondary aim was to examine potential moderators of the association between physical activity and physical self-concept.
Methods
A systematic search of six electronic databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, ERIC, Web of Science and Scopus) with no date restrictions was conducted. Random effects meta-analyses with correction for measurement were employed. The associations between physical activity and general physical self-concept and sub-domains were explored. A risk of bias assessment was conducted by two reviewers.
Results
The search identified 64 studies to be included in the meta-analysis. Thirty-three studies addressed multiple outcomes of general physical self-concept: 28 studies examined general physical self-concept, 59 examined perceived competence, 25 examined perceived fitness, and 55 examined perceived appearance. Perceived competence was most strongly associated with physical activity (
r
= 0.30, 95 % CI 0.24–0.35,
p
< 0.001), followed by perceived fitness (
r
= 0.26, 95 % CI 0.20–0.32,
p
< 0.001), general physical self-concept (
r
= 0.25, 95 % CI 0.16–0.34,
p
< 0.001) and perceived physical appearance (
r
= 0.12, 95 % CI 0.08–0.16,
p
< 0.001). Sex was a significant moderator for general physical self-concept (
p
< 0.05), and age was a significant moderator for perceived appearance (
p
≤ 0.01) and perceived competence (
p
<
0.05). No significant moderators were found for perceived fitness.
Conclusion
Overall, a significant association has been consistently demonstrated between physical activity and physical self-concept and its various sub-domains in children and adolescents. Age and sex are key moderators of the association between physical activity and physical self-concept.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0112-1642</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1179-2035</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s40279-014-0229-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25053012</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Age Factors ; Body Image - psychology ; Child ; Children & youth ; Exercise ; Humans ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Motor Activity ; Physical fitness ; Physical Fitness - psychology ; Self Concept ; Self Efficacy ; Self esteem ; Sex Factors ; Sports Medicine ; Studies ; Systematic Review</subject><ispartof>Sports medicine (Auckland), 2014-11, Vol.44 (11), p.1589-1601</ispartof><rights>Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Science & Business Media Nov 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-b9598df4bbc18534be6b62c1cde2729f182081d7f5c7dd9f26867e85fc8852743</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-b9598df4bbc18534be6b62c1cde2729f182081d7f5c7dd9f26867e85fc8852743</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40279-014-0229-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s40279-014-0229-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51298</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25053012$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Babic, Mark J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morgan, Philip J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plotnikoff, Ronald C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lonsdale, Chris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>White, Rhiannon L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lubans, David R.</creatorcontrib><title>Physical Activity and Physical Self-Concept in Youth: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</title><title>Sports medicine (Auckland)</title><addtitle>Sports Med</addtitle><addtitle>Sports Med</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Background
Evidence suggests that physical self-concept is associated with physical activity in children and adolescents, but no systematic review of this literature has been conducted.
Objective
The primary aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine the strength of associations between physical activity and physical self-concept (general and sub-domains) in children and adolescents. The secondary aim was to examine potential moderators of the association between physical activity and physical self-concept.
Methods
A systematic search of six electronic databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, ERIC, Web of Science and Scopus) with no date restrictions was conducted. Random effects meta-analyses with correction for measurement were employed. The associations between physical activity and general physical self-concept and sub-domains were explored. A risk of bias assessment was conducted by two reviewers.
Results
The search identified 64 studies to be included in the meta-analysis. Thirty-three studies addressed multiple outcomes of general physical self-concept: 28 studies examined general physical self-concept, 59 examined perceived competence, 25 examined perceived fitness, and 55 examined perceived appearance. Perceived competence was most strongly associated with physical activity (
r
= 0.30, 95 % CI 0.24–0.35,
p
< 0.001), followed by perceived fitness (
r
= 0.26, 95 % CI 0.20–0.32,
p
< 0.001), general physical self-concept (
r
= 0.25, 95 % CI 0.16–0.34,
p
< 0.001) and perceived physical appearance (
r
= 0.12, 95 % CI 0.08–0.16,
p
< 0.001). Sex was a significant moderator for general physical self-concept (
p
< 0.05), and age was a significant moderator for perceived appearance (
p
≤ 0.01) and perceived competence (
p
<
0.05). No significant moderators were found for perceived fitness.
Conclusion
Overall, a significant association has been consistently demonstrated between physical activity and physical self-concept and its various sub-domains in children and adolescents. Age and sex are key moderators of the association between physical activity and physical self-concept.]]></description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Body Image - psychology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Motor Activity</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Physical Fitness - psychology</subject><subject>Self Concept</subject><subject>Self Efficacy</subject><subject>Self esteem</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Sports Medicine</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Systematic Review</subject><issn>0112-1642</issn><issn>1179-2035</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1LxDAQhoMouq7-AC9S8OIlmpkmTeptWfwCRXH14Cm0aaqVbrs26cr66826KiJ4Ckye953hIWQP2BEwJo8dZyhTyoBThpjS9zUyAAgTZLFYJwMGgBQSjltk27kXxphQHDfJFgomYgY4II-3zwtXmayORsZX88ovoqwpop_pxNYlHbeNsTMfVU302Pb--SSaLJy308xXJrqz88q-faaurc_oqMnqEHY7ZKPMamd3v94heTg7vR9f0Kub88vx6IoaroSneSpSVZQ8zw0oEfPcJnmCBkxhUWJagkKmoJClMLIo0hITlUirRGmUEih5PCSHq95Z17721nk9rZyxdZ01tu2dhiQYkCqBNKAHf9CXtu_CvUtKYMwlCBkoWFGma53rbKlnXTXNuoUGppfe9cq7Dt710rt-D5n9r-Y-n9riJ_EtOgC4Alz4ap5s92v1v60f9caM8w</recordid><startdate>20141101</startdate><enddate>20141101</enddate><creator>Babic, Mark J.</creator><creator>Morgan, Philip J.</creator><creator>Plotnikoff, Ronald C.</creator><creator>Lonsdale, Chris</creator><creator>White, Rhiannon L.</creator><creator>Lubans, David R.</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20141101</creationdate><title>Physical Activity and Physical Self-Concept in Youth: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</title><author>Babic, Mark J. ; Morgan, Philip J. ; Plotnikoff, Ronald C. ; Lonsdale, Chris ; White, Rhiannon L. ; Lubans, David R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-b9598df4bbc18534be6b62c1cde2729f182081d7f5c7dd9f26867e85fc8852743</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Body Image - psychology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Motor Activity</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Physical Fitness - psychology</topic><topic>Self Concept</topic><topic>Self Efficacy</topic><topic>Self esteem</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Sports Medicine</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Systematic Review</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Babic, Mark J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morgan, Philip J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plotnikoff, Ronald C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lonsdale, Chris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>White, Rhiannon L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lubans, David R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health Medical collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Sports medicine (Auckland)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Babic, Mark J.</au><au>Morgan, Philip J.</au><au>Plotnikoff, Ronald C.</au><au>Lonsdale, Chris</au><au>White, Rhiannon L.</au><au>Lubans, David R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Physical Activity and Physical Self-Concept in Youth: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</atitle><jtitle>Sports medicine (Auckland)</jtitle><stitle>Sports Med</stitle><addtitle>Sports Med</addtitle><date>2014-11-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1589</spage><epage>1601</epage><pages>1589-1601</pages><issn>0112-1642</issn><eissn>1179-2035</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Background
Evidence suggests that physical self-concept is associated with physical activity in children and adolescents, but no systematic review of this literature has been conducted.
Objective
The primary aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine the strength of associations between physical activity and physical self-concept (general and sub-domains) in children and adolescents. The secondary aim was to examine potential moderators of the association between physical activity and physical self-concept.
Methods
A systematic search of six electronic databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, ERIC, Web of Science and Scopus) with no date restrictions was conducted. Random effects meta-analyses with correction for measurement were employed. The associations between physical activity and general physical self-concept and sub-domains were explored. A risk of bias assessment was conducted by two reviewers.
Results
The search identified 64 studies to be included in the meta-analysis. Thirty-three studies addressed multiple outcomes of general physical self-concept: 28 studies examined general physical self-concept, 59 examined perceived competence, 25 examined perceived fitness, and 55 examined perceived appearance. Perceived competence was most strongly associated with physical activity (
r
= 0.30, 95 % CI 0.24–0.35,
p
< 0.001), followed by perceived fitness (
r
= 0.26, 95 % CI 0.20–0.32,
p
< 0.001), general physical self-concept (
r
= 0.25, 95 % CI 0.16–0.34,
p
< 0.001) and perceived physical appearance (
r
= 0.12, 95 % CI 0.08–0.16,
p
< 0.001). Sex was a significant moderator for general physical self-concept (
p
< 0.05), and age was a significant moderator for perceived appearance (
p
≤ 0.01) and perceived competence (
p
<
0.05). No significant moderators were found for perceived fitness.
Conclusion
Overall, a significant association has been consistently demonstrated between physical activity and physical self-concept and its various sub-domains in children and adolescents. Age and sex are key moderators of the association between physical activity and physical self-concept.]]></abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>25053012</pmid><doi>10.1007/s40279-014-0229-z</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0112-1642 |
| ispartof | Sports medicine (Auckland), 2014-11, Vol.44 (11), p.1589-1601 |
| issn | 0112-1642 1179-2035 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1616478619 |
| source | MEDLINE; Springer Journals |
| subjects | Adolescent Age Factors Body Image - psychology Child Children & youth Exercise Humans Medicine Medicine & Public Health Motor Activity Physical fitness Physical Fitness - psychology Self Concept Self Efficacy Self esteem Sex Factors Sports Medicine Studies Systematic Review |
| title | Physical Activity and Physical Self-Concept in Youth: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
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